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13 views

HTML Css Ref

Uploaded by

saichaitanya12011
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CSE 154: Web Programming

Final Exam “Cheat Sheet”


HTML
Tags Used in the <head> Section

Tag Description
<title> text </title> title shown on page tab
<meta attribute="value" ... /> page metadata
<link href="url" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> links to a CSS style sheet
<script src="url"></script> link to JavaScript code
comment (can appear in head or
<!-- comments -->
body)

Tags Used in the <body> Section

Tag Display Description


<p> text </p> Block paragraph
<h1> text </h1> Block (h1 for largest to
<h2> text </h2> h6 for smallest)
...
<h6> text </h6>
<hr /> Block horizontal rule (line)
<br /> Block line break
<a href="url"> text </a> Block anchor (link)
Inline-
<img src="url" alt="description" /> image
Block
<em> text </em> Inline emphasis (italic)
<strong> text </strong> Inline strong emphasis (bold)
<ol> Block ordered (ol) and unordered (ul) list;
<li> text </li> list item (li)
<li> text </li>
<li>
<ul>
<li> nested item </li>
<li> nested item </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>

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Tags Used in the <body> Section (Continued)

Tag Display Description


<dl> Block definition list (dl);
<dt> term 1 </dt> term (dt), and its description (dd)
<dd> description 1 </dd>
<dt> term 2 </dt>
<dd> description 2 </dd>
</dl>
<blockquote> Block block-level quotation
<p> text </p> ...
</blockquote>
<q> text </q> Inline inline-level quotation
<code> text </code> Inline computer code (monospace)
<pre> text </pre> Inline pre-formatted text (preserves whitespace)
<table> Block table of data (table)
<caption> text </caption> description of table (caption)
<tr> table row (tr)
<th> heading 1 </th> table heading cell (hr)
<th> heading 2 </th> normal table cell (td)
</tr>
<tr>
<td> cell 1 </td>
<td> cell 2 </td>
</tr>
...
</table>
<div> ... </div> Block block-level section of a page
<span> ... </span> Inline inline-level section of a page

HTML5 Semantic Grouping Tags

Tag Display Description


<header> Block Container for a header of a document
<footer> Block Container for a footer of a document
<article> Block A standalone piece of content (e.g., entire blog post including title, author, etc.)
<section> Block A piece of content that is part of another (e.g., a chapter section of a reading)
Defines some content aside from the content it is placed in (e.g., a sidebar in an
<aside> Block
article)
Specifies the main content of a document. The content inside should be unique to
<main> Block the document and not contain content that is repeated across pages (e.g., sidebars,
nav links, search bars, etc.)

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HTML Input Tags
Note that input tags are inline tags.

Tag Display Description


<button type="type"> Inline clickable button
content type can be submit, reset, button
</button>
<input type="type" name="name"> Inline form input tag
content type can be text, number, submit, reset,
</input> checkbox, radio, file, etc.
<textarea rows="num" cols="num"> inline multi-line text input box
initial text
</textarea>
<label> text </label> inline clickable text label around a form control
<select> inline drop-down selection box (select);
<option> text </option> each option within the box (option);
<option> a labeled group of options (optgroup);
<optgroup label="text">
<option> text </option>
<option> text </option>
</optgroup>
...
</select>
<fieldset> block a grouped set of form fields with a legend
<legend> text </legend> content
</fieldset>

HTML Entities Reference


Result Description Entity Name
non-breaking space &nbsp;
< less than &lt;
> greater than &gt;
& ampersand &amp;
© copyright &copy;

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CSS
For the following property and value tables, anything emphasized represents values that should be replaced with
specific units (e.g., length should be replaced with a px, pt, or em for many properties, and color should be
replaced with a valid color value such as a hex or rgb code).

A use of | refers to separation of possible values (where you cannot provide two of these possible values for one
property) and [value value value] refers to a grouping of possible values that can optionally be used together
(e.g., [h-shadow v-shadow blur spread color] for box-shadow).

Selector Types

Name Description Example


Universal Any element * { font: 10pt Arial; }
Element Any element of a given type h1 { text-decoration: underline; }
Grouping Multiple elements of different types h1, h2, h3 { color: purple; }
Class Elements with the given class name .example { text-decoration: underline; }
Id Single element with the given id #example { text-decoration: overline; }
Descendant Elements that are children at any #example h1 { text-decoration: underline; }
level of another specified element
Child Elements that are direct children of #example > p { font-weight: bold; }
another specified element
Attribute Elements that have the specified at- input[selected] - inputs that have the selected attribute
tribute
input[name=’test’] - inputs that have a name ’test’

Background Styles

Property Values
background-attachment scroll | fixed
background-color color | transparent
background-image url | none
background-origin border-box | padding-box | content-box
background-position top left | top center | top right |
center left | center center | center right |
bottom left | bottom center | bottom right
[x-% y-% ] | [x-pos y-pos ]
background-size length | % | auto | cover | contain
background-repeat repeat | repeat-x | repeat-y | no-repeat
background-attachment scroll | fixed

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Border Styles
Note: Replace ’*’ with any side of the border (top, right, left, bottom) for the desired effect.

Example style: ’border: 2px solid red’ applies a solid red border with a width of 2px to all four sides of
the element, while ’border-left: 2px solid red’ only applies that border to the left border’.

Property Values
border, border-* (shorthand) border-width, border-*-width
border-style, border-*-style
border-color, border-*-color
border-width, border-*-width thin | medium | thick | length
border-style, border-*-style none | hidden | dotted | dashed | solid |
double | groove | rigid | inset | outset
border-color, border-*-color color
box-shadow none | inset | [h-shadow v-shadow blur spread color ]
border-radius length

Font and Text Styles

Property Values
font-style normal | italic | oblique | inherit
font-family fontname
font-size length | %
font-weight normal | bold | inherit
text-align left | right | center | justify
text-decoration none | [underline overline line-through blink]
text-shadow none | [color length ]
letter-spacing, word-spacing normal | length | %
text-indent length | %
text-transform none | capitalize | uppercase | lowercase
list-style-type none | asterisks | box | check | diamond | disc | hyphen |
square | decimal | lower-roman | upper-roman |
lower-alpha | upper-alpha | lower-greek | upper-greek |
lower-latin | upper-latin | footnotes
list-style-image none | url

Color Values

Value Description
colorname standard name of color, such as red, blue, purple, etc.
rgb(redvalue, greenvalue,
Example: red = rgb(255, 0, 0) or red = rgb(100%, 0, 0)
bluevalue)
#RRGGBB Example: red = #FF0000

5
Box Model

Property Values
float left | right | none
height, width auto | length | %
min-height, max-height none | length | %
min-width, max-width
margin, margin-* auto | length | %
padding, padding-* length | %
display none | inline | block | inline-block | flex |
list-item | compact | table | inline-table
overflow, overflow-x, overflow-y visible | hidden | scroll |
auto | no-display | no-content
clear left | right | both | none

Flex Box
(on next page)

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Property Values Element Type Description
display flex Flex Container Sets all children to become ’flex-items’
justify-content Flex container Indicates how to position the flex-items
in the parent container
flex-start

flex-end

center

space-around

space-between

flex-direction row | row-reverse | Flex container Indicates if the container flows horizon-
column | column-reverse tally (row) or vertically (column)
align-items stretch (default) Flex container Indicates how to space the items inside
the container along the cross axis

flex-start

flex-end

center

baseline

flex-basis auto (default) | length | Both Specifies the default size of an element
% before the extra space is distributed
among the flex-items
order number Flex item Specifies the order in which the ele-
ment appears in the flex container (by
default, flex items are laid out in the
source order)
align-self flex-end | flex-start | Flex item Indicates where to place this specific
center | baseline | item along the cross axis
stretch (default)
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