Exercise (Akutansi Pengantar - TUGAS 1)

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BRIEF

Daniel Putra Aditam

E 1-1

E 1-2

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E 1-4

E 1-5

E 1-6
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E 1-7
BRIEF EXERC
Daniel Putra Aditama_2321141
Three Activities In system Accou
Identification
Selecting economic activities relevant to the company.

THE SITUATION

Leon Manternach, president of Manternach SE, has instructed Carla Ruden, the head of the
accounting department for Manternach SE, to report the company’s recently acquired land
in the company’s accounting reports at its fair value of €170,000 instead of its cost of
€100,000. Manternach says, “I think we got a real deal on the purchase. It is probably
worth €170,000. Showing the land at €170,000 will make our company look like a better
investment when we try to attract new investors next month.”
accounting department for Manternach SE, to report the company’s recently acquired land
in the company’s accounting reports at its fair value of €170,000 instead of its cost of
€100,000. Manternach says, “I think we got a real deal on the purchase. It is probably
worth €170,000. Showing the land at €170,000 will make our company look like a better
investment when we try to attract new investors next month.”

THE SITUATION

1. Julia Company A/S owns buildings that are worth substantially more than they originally
cost. In an effort to provide more relevant information, Julia reports the buildings at fair
value in its accounting reports

2. Dekalb Company AG includes in its accounting records only transaction data that can be
expressed in terms of money.

3. Omar Shariff, president of Omar’s Oasis SJSC, records his personal living costs as
expenses of the Oasis.

The Basic Accounting Equatio


Asset
Cash
Accounts receivable
Equipment
Supplies

TRANSACTION FOR SPRING CRUISES ASA


1. Sold ordinary shares for cash to start business.
2. Paid monthly rent.
3. Purchased equipment on account.
4. Billed customers for services performed.
5. Paid dividends.
6. Received cash from customers billed in (4).
7. Incurred advertising expense on account.
8. Purchased additional equipment for cash.
9. Received cash from customers when service was performed.

SITUATION
1. Purchased computer terminals for R$20,000 from Digital Equipment on account.
2. Paid R$3,000 cash for May rent on storage space.
3. Received R$14,000 cash from customers for contracts billed in April.
4. Performed computer services for Schmidt Construction Company for R$2,400 cash.
5. Paid Central States Power Co. R$11,000 cash for energy usage in May.
6. Shareholders invested an additional R$32,000 in the business.
7. Paid Digital Equipment for the terminals purchased in (1) above.
8. Incurred advertising expense for May of R$1,100 on account.
BRIEF EXERCISE
a Aditama_232114181 - Akutansi D
Three Activities In system Accounting
Recording
Summarizing economic events.
Classifying economic events.
Measuring events in monetary units.
Keeping a systematic chronological diary of events.

Users Of Financial Statements.


Internal Users
Store manager
Marketing manager
Production supervisor
Vice president of finance

Users Of Financial Statements.


Internal Users
Can we afford to give our employees a pay raise?
Do we need to borrow in the near future?
What does it cost us to manufacture each unit produced?
Which product should we emphasize?

INSTRUCTIONS

Explain the ethical situation involved for


Carla Ruden, identifying the stakeholders
and the alternatives !
Explain the ethical situation involved for
Carla Ruden, identifying the stakeholders
and the alternatives !

CORRECT OR INCORRCT

CORRECT / INCORRCT

CORRECT / INCORRCT

CORRECT / INCORRCT

The Basic Accounting Equation


Liability
Accounts payable
Notes payable
Salaries and wages payable

the effect of each transaction on


assets, liabilities, and equity.
Increase in assets and equity
Decrease in assets and equity
Increase in assets and liabilities
Increase assets and equity
Decrease in assets and equity
Increase asset and decrease in aseets
Increase liabilities and decrease in equity
Increase in assets and decrease assets
Increase in assets and equity

CORRECT LETTERS

(c) An increase in assets and an increase in liabilities.


(d) A decrease in assets and a decrease in equity
(a) An increase in assets and a decrease in assets.
(b) An increase in assets and an increase in equity.
(d) A decrease in assets and a decrease in equity.
(b) An increase in assets and an increase in equity.
(e) A decrease in assets and a decrease in liabilities.
(f) An increase in liabilities and a decrease in equity.
D

Communication
Preparing accounting reports.
Reporting information in a standard format.
Explaining uses, meaning, and limitations of data.
Analyzing and interpreting information.

s Of Financial Statements.
External users
Customers
Suppliers
Taxing agency
Securities regulator
Labor unions
s Of Financial Statements.
External users
Will the company be able to pay its short-term debts?
Did the company earn a satisfactory income?
How does the company’s profitability compare to other
companies?

ANSWER

Leon instructed his subordinate Carla Ruden to report the


company's land accounting report at a fair value of
€170,000, not a cost of €100,000 which is the real price of
the land. The goal is to make the company appear to be a
better investment than other companies. All users of
Manternach's company accounting reports will be harmed
by receiving and receiving misleading information about
the financial reporting. Leon and Carla will certainly get a
lot of profit if they attract a lot of investors, but they will
lose if one day they find irregularities in the report that is
not true of fair land prices in the company's financial
reporting. as a solution, Carla should put forward her
professionalism and professional ethics as the head of the
accounting department to report the land for €100,000
which corresponds to the original price of the land
purchased by the company, not by reporting it for
€170,000 for someone's personal purposes. Carla should
have told Leon as a Manternach official that this was the
the financial reporting. Leon and Carla will certainly get a
lot of profit if they attract a lot of investors, but they will
lose if one day they find irregularities in the report that is
not true of fair land prices in the company's financial
reporting. as a solution, Carla should put forward her
professionalism and professional ethics as the head of the
accounting department to report the land for €100,000
which corresponds to the original price of the land
purchased by the company, not by reporting it for
€170,000 for someone's personal purposes. Carla should
have told Leon as a Manternach official that this was the
right action for the common good in accordance with
professional ethics.

THE IDENTIFICATION

kata - kata merah


adalah jawaban

Equity
Share capital—ordinary
= =

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