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Getting Started With HTML

HTML is a markup language used to define the structure and layout of web pages. It uses tags to enclose elements that define headings, paragraphs, lists, links, and more. The basic structure of an HTML document includes <html>, <head>, and <body> tags. Common HTML elements include headings, paragraphs, images, links, lists, and divs/spans. Attributes provide additional information about elements, like the src of an image or href of a link. HTML is easy to learn and allows creating attractive web pages across different platforms.

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Ramana K G
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
34 views

Getting Started With HTML

HTML is a markup language used to define the structure and layout of web pages. It uses tags to enclose elements that define headings, paragraphs, lists, links, and more. The basic structure of an HTML document includes <html>, <head>, and <body> tags. Common HTML elements include headings, paragraphs, images, links, lists, and divs/spans. Attributes provide additional information about elements, like the src of an image or href of a link. HTML is easy to learn and allows creating attractive web pages across different platforms.

Uploaded by

Ramana K G
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GETTING STARTED WITH HTML

Agenda

1 What is HTML? 6 HTML Elements

2 Features of HTML 7 Basic Tags

3 HTML Editor 8 Attributes

4 HTML Skeleton

5 HTML Comments

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What is HTML?

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What is HTML?

Adds Design/Structure to the


webpage
HTML

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What is HTML?
● Stands for HyperText Markup Language.

● HyperText: Link between web pages.

● Markup Language: Text between tags which defines structure.

● It is a language to create web pages.

● HTML defines how the web page looks and how to display content with the help
of elements.

● It forms or defines the structure of our Web Page.

● Need to save your file with .html extension.

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Features of HTML

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Features of HTML
● Learning curve is very easy (easy to modify).

● Creating effective presentations.

● Adding Links wherein we can add references.

● Can display documents on platforms like Mac , Windows, Linux etc.

● Adding videos, graphics and audios making it more attractive.

● Case insensitive language.

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HTML Editors

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HTML Editors

● Simple editor: Notepad

● Notepad++

● Atom

● Best editor: Sublime Text.

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Notepad
Notepad++
Atom
Sublime Text
HTML Skeleton

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HTML Skeleton
<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>
<title></title>
</head>

<body>

</body>

</html>

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HTML Skeleton
<!DOCTYPE html>
Instruction to the browser about the HTML version.

<html>
Root element which acts as a container to hold all the code Browser
should know that this a HTML document Permitted content: One head tag
followed by one body tag.

<head>
Everything written here will never be displayed in the browser. It contains
general information about the document - Title, definitions of css and
script sheets, Metadata(information about the document).

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HTML Skeleton
<body>

● Everything written here will be displayed in the browser.

● Contains text, images, links which can be achieved through tags.

● Examples:
○ <p> This is our first paragraph. </p>
○ <a href=“https://www.google.com”>Go To Google</a>
○ <img src="photo.jpg">

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HTML Comments

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HTML Comments

● Comments don’t render on the browser.

● Helps to understand our code better and makes it readable.

● Helps to debugging our code.

● Two ways to comment:


○ Single line
○ Multiple line

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HTML Elements

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HTML Elements
● Elements are created using tags.

● Elements are used to define semantics.

● Can be nested and empty.

Basic Structure

<p color=”red”> This is our first Paragraph </p>

● Contains following things:

○ Start tag: <p>


○ Attributes : color =”red”
○ End tag : </p> // optional
○ Content: This is our first Paragraph
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Element Types
● Block Level :

○ Takes up full block or width and adds structure in the web page.

○ Always starts from new line, dividing a page into coherent blocks.

○ These elements can contain block-level as well as inline elements.

○ Example :
■ <p>
■ <div>
■ <h1>...<h6>
■ <ol>
■ <ul>

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Element Types
● Inline Level :

○ Takes up what is requires and adds meaning to the web page.

○ Always starts from where the previous element ended.

○ Example :
■ <span>
■ <strong>
■ <em>
■ <img>
■ <a>

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Basic Tags

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Basic Tags
● Enclosed within <>

● Different tags render different meaning .

● <title> tag
○ Whatever is written this tag comes up in the web page’s tab.
○ Defines the title of the page.
○ Syntax: <title>Home</title>

● <p> tag
○ Defines the paragraph.
○ Syntax:<p > This is our first Paragraph </p>

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List of Self closing/Empty tags

● <hr> tag
○ Stands for horizontal rule.
○ Dividing the web page.

● <br> tag
○ Stands for break line.
○ Moving to next line.

● <img> tag
○ To add images in the web page.

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Basic Tags
● <h1> tag …… <h6> tag
○ Stands for heading tag.
○ Defines heading of a page.
○ h1 represents most important page in the page.
○ h6 represents least important page in the page.

● <strong> tag
○ Defines the text to be bold.
○ Replaced <b>tag //HTML5

● <em> tag
○ Defines the text to be italic.
○ Replaced <i>tag//HTML5

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Basic Tags
● <ol> tag
○ Stands for ordered list.
○ To define series of events that take place in some order.
○ Example making a tea (like a flow chart).
○ <ol>.........</ol>

● <ul> tag
○ Stands for unordered list.
○ To define series of events that take place where order is not
important.
○ Example your hobbies.
○ <ul>.........</ul>

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Basic Tags
● <li> tag
○ Defines the list item.
○ Used inside the ol and ul tag to define the events.
○ <li></li>

● <div> and <span> tags


○ Both of these are used to group different tags .
○ Acts like a container.
○ Effective while styling.
○ <div>.........</div>
○ <span>....</span>
○ Difference <div> is block level and <span> is inline level.

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Basic Tags

● <img> tag
○ Used to add images in a web page.
○ Syntax: <img src=”url”>
○ Self closing tag.

● <a> tags
○ Used to add links in a web page.
○ <a href=”url”> Name of the link </a>

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Attributes

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Attributes
● Properties associated with each tag.

● <tag name=”value”></tag> is the structure.

● Global Attribute:
○ Title : Add extra information(hover).
○ Style : Add style information(font, background, color, size).

● <img src=”url” width=”100”>


○ src is the attribute used in image tag to define path.
○ Width is attribute used to define width in pixels.
○ Alt i.e alternate text if image is not loaded.

● <a href=”url”> Name of the link </a>


● href used to define path of the link.

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Thank You

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