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HTML by Ramana

HTML is a markup language used to define the structure and layout of web pages. It uses tags to annotate text and other content to define headings, paragraphs, lists, links, and other elements. Some key HTML elements include paragraph (<p>), heading (<h1>-<h6>), list (<ul>, <ol>, <li>), image (<img>), and link (<a>) tags. HTML documents require a skeleton structure with <html>, <head>, and <body> tags, and comments can be added with <!-- --> tags. Attributes provide additional information about elements like href for links and src for images.

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Ramana K G
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
25 views

HTML by Ramana

HTML is a markup language used to define the structure and layout of web pages. It uses tags to annotate text and other content to define headings, paragraphs, lists, links, and other elements. Some key HTML elements include paragraph (<p>), heading (<h1>-<h6>), list (<ul>, <ol>, <li>), image (<img>), and link (<a>) tags. HTML documents require a skeleton structure with <html>, <head>, and <body> tags, and comments can be added with <!-- --> tags. Attributes provide additional information about elements like href for links and src for images.

Uploaded by

Ramana K G
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 31

GETTING STARTED WITH

HTML
BY RAMANA
1 What is HTML? 6 HTML Elements

2 Features of HTML 7 Basic Tags

3 HTML Editor 8 Attributes

4 HTML Skeleton

5 HTML Comments

BY RAMANA
Agenda

What is HTML?
Proprietary content. ©Great Learning. All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized use or distribution prohibited

What Is HTML ?

Adds Design/Structure to the


webpage

BY RAMANA
What is HTML?
HTML

● Stands for HyperText Markup Language.

● HyperText: Link between web pages.

BY RAMANA
Features of HTML
● Markup Language: Text between tags that defines
structure.

● It is a language to create web pages.

● HTML defines how the web page looks and how to


display content with the help of elements.

● It forms or defines the structure of our Web Page.

● Need to save your file with a .html extension.

BY RAMANA
HTMLEditors
Features of HTML
● Learning curve is very easy (easy to modify).

● Creating effective presentations.

● Adding Links wherein we can add references.

● Can display documents on platforms like Mac,


Windows, Linux, etc.

● Adding videos, graphics, and audio making it more


attractive.

BY RAMANA
● Case insensitive language.

HTML Editors
● Simple editor: Notepad

● Notepad++

● Atom

● Best editor: Sublime Text.

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Notepad

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BY RAMANA
Notepad++

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BY RAMANA
Atom

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BY RAMANA
Sublime Text

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BY RAMANA
HTMLSkeleton
HTML Skeleton
<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>
<title></title>
</head>

<body>

</body>

</html>

BY RAMANA
HTMLSkeleton
<!DOCTYPE html>
Instruction to the browser about the HTML version.

<html>
Root element which acts as a container to hold all the code Browser should
know that this an HTML document Permitted content: One head tag
followed by one body tag.

<head>
Everything written here will never be displayed in the browser. It contains
general information about the document - Title, definitions of CSS and
script sheets, and Metadata(information about the document).
<body>

● Everything written here will be displayed in the browser.

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HTML comments
● Contains text, images, links which can be achieved through tags.

● Examples:
○ <p> This is our first paragraph. </p>
○ <a href=“https://www.google.com”>Go To Google</a>
○ <img src="photo.jpg">

HTML Comments
● Comments don’t render on the browser.

● Helps to understand our code better and makes it readable.

● Helps to debugging our code.

● Two ways to comment:


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HTMLElements
○ Single line
○ Multiple line

HTML Elements
● Elements are created using tags.

● Elements are used to define semantics.

● Can be nested and empty.

Basic Structure

<p color=”red”> This is our first Paragraph </p>

● Contains following things:


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Element Types
○ Start tag:
○ Attributes :
<p>
color =”red”
○ End tag : </p> // optional
○ Content: This is our first Paragraph
● Block Level :

○ Takes up full block or width and adds structure in the web page.

○ Always starts from new line, dividing a page into coherent blocks.

○ These elements can contain block-level as well as inline elements.

○ Example :
■ <p>
■ <div>
■ <h1>...<h6>

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■ <ol> ■ <ul> ●
Inline Level :

○ Takes up what is requires and adds meaning to the web page.

○ Always starts from where the previous element ended.

○ Example :
■ <span>
■ <strong>
■ <em>
■ <img>
■ <a>

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Basic Tags
Basic Tags
● Enclosed within <>

● Different tags render different meaning .

● <title> tag
0 Whatever is written this tag comes up in the web page’s tab. ○ Defines the
title of the page.
○ Syntax: <title>Home</title>

● <p> tag
0 Defines the paragraph.
○ Syntax:<p > This is our first Paragraph </p>

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List of Self closing/Empty tags
● <hr> tag
○ Stands for horizontal rule. ○ Dividing the web page.

● <br> tag
○ Stands for break line. ○ Moving to next line.

● <img> tag
○ To add images in the web page.
● <h1> tag …… <h6> tag
0 Stands for heading tag.
○ Defines heading of a page.
○ h1 represents most important page in the page. ○ h6 represents least
important page in the page.
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Basic Tags
● <strong> tag
0 Defines the text to be bold.
○ Replaced <b>tag //HTML5

● <em> tag
0 Defines the text to be italic.
○ Replaced <i>tag//HTML5
● <ol> tag
0 Stands for ordered list.
○ To define series of events that take place in some order.
○ Example making a tea (like a flow chart).
○ <ol>.........</ol>

● <ul> tag
0 Stands for unordered list.
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Basic Tags
○ To define series of events that take place where order is not important.
○ Example your hobbies.
○ <ul>.........</ul>
● <li> tag
0 Defines the list item.
○ Used inside the ol and ul tag to define the events.
○ <li></li>

● <div> and <span> tags


0 Both of these are used to group different tags .
○ Acts like a container.
○ Effective while styling.
○ <div>.........</div>
○ <span>....</span>

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Basic Tags
○ Difference <div> is block level and <span> is inline level.
● <img> tag
0 Used to add images in a web page. ○ Syntax: <img src=”url”> ○ Self closing
tag.

● <a> tags
0 Used to add links in a web page.
○ <a href=”url”> Name of the link </a>

Attributes
● Properties associated with each tag.

● <tag name=”value”></tag> is the structure.

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Attributes
● Global Attribute:
0 Title : Add extra information(hover).
○ Style : Add style information(font, background, color, size).

● <img src=”url” width=”100”>


0 src is the attribute used in image tag to define path.
○ Width is attribute used to define width in pixels. ○ Alt i.e alternate
text if image is not loaded.

● <a href=”url”> Name of the link </a>


● href used to define path of the link

BY RAMANA
BY RAMANA

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