PEOPLE Vs LUGNASIN
PEOPLE Vs LUGNASIN
PEOPLE Vs LUGNASIN
FACTS:
In the evening of April 20, 1999, while opening the garage door of his residence, three
armed men who were later made known to him as Devincio Guerrero, Tito Lugnasin and Elmer
Madrid, abducted Nicassius Cordero and made him board a car. Thereafter another cohort, Celso
Lugnasin, rode with them. Fifteen minutes after traversing the Superhighway, they switched the
car with a jeepney. Cordero was kept in a small house for 4 days while they negotiated with
Saleena, his sister-in-law, for the ransom money. Unable to give any money, Cordero was
eventually released without ransom money being paid. Cordero filed a case for kidnapping for
ransom under Art. 267 of the RPC.
The accused denied Cordero’s allegation arguing that they had only met Cordero for the
first time during trial. Elmer also alleged that, on May 14, 1999, while preparing for the town
fiesta celebration, policemen came to his residence and arrested him and his brother Tito and
cousin Excelsio for their alleged involvement in a robbery case. They were tortured, and then put
on display for media men to feast on and for alleged victims to identify. Devincio, on his part,
recalled that nearing Holy Week in 2002, five uniformed policemen arrested him without a
warrant in Lucena City, where he used to buy smoked fish to sell.
The RTC found all four guilty beyond reasonable doubt of kidnapping for ransom. The
CA affirmed the decision. Devincio and Vicente filed an appeal raising the following issues: 1)
the illegality of the warrantless arrest, and 2) the violation of his Constitutional rights at the time
of his arrest and rights under Sections 2 and 3 of Republic Act No. 7438 during custodial
investigation.
ISSUE:
Whether or not there was a violation of the constitutional rights of the accused during
custodial investigation
RULING:
No. The SC did not give credit to Devincio’s bare-faced claim that his rights under RA
7438 were violated while he was under custodial investigation. Devincio did not execute an
extrajudicial confession or admission. In the case of People vs Buluran and Valenzuela, it was
held that: “There is no violation of the constitutional rights of the accused during custodial
investigation since neither one executed an extrajudicial confession or admission. In fact, the
records show that appellant Cielito Buluran opted to remain silent during custodial investigation.
Any allegation of violation of rights during custodial investigation is relevant and material only
to cases in which an extrajudicial admission or confession extracted from the accused becomes
the basis of their conviction.”
NOTE: As for the illegality of the warrantless arrest, the same rule under People vs Bringcula
applies. The illegality was first raised on appeal, which is deemed a waiver of the illegality since
any question of illegality must be raised before arraignment. Both also participated in the
proceedings by entering a plea and participating in the trial.