Literature: ESO 3 and 4 Ready-to-Go! December 2011
Literature: ESO 3 and 4 Ready-to-Go! December 2011
Literature: ESO 3 and 4 Ready-to-Go! December 2011
December 2011
LITERATURE
1. Match the sentence halves and then read the text quickly to check your
answers.
Charles Dickens
Charles Dickens is one of most famous novelists in the world. Lots of his stories have been
made into plays, films, TV serials and even musicals. Some of his most famous novels are
Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, Great Expectations and A Christmas Carol (See below).
2. When he was 12 years old, his father went to prison for not paying his debts. Charles
had to work in a factory to help his family survive. This experience probably influenced
all his later work.
3. Charles Dickens revived Christmas traditions in the UK and the USA. Christmas traditions
almost disappeared in the UK, but Dickens helped to revive customs like the family
Christmas dinner, giving presents, sending Christmas cards and decorating the Christmas
tree. His novel A Christmas Carol had the most profound effect on Victorian society. Its
message was that Christmas time is a time for people to get together and think about
things that really matter, like family and friends.
Ebenezer Scrooge is a miser who doesn’t care about the people around him. People exist for
him only for the money that he can make from them. He hates Christmas because it is 'a
time for finding yourself a year older, and not an hour richer'.
The ghost of Scrooge’s former partner, who died seven years before, visits him on Christmas
Eve. The ghost, a miser like Scrooge, wants to help Scrooge see that money is not
important.
He tells Scrooge that three ghosts will visited him: the
ghosts of Christmas past, present, and future. They succeed
in showing Scrooge that he must change his miserly ways.
On the next day (Christmas morning) he sends a Christmas
turkey to his poor clerk, Bob Cratchit, who earns so little
that he can’t afford to buy special food for Christmas.
Scrooge promises to give Cratchit's a better salary and to help his family, which includes
Bob's son, Tiny Tim, who is very ill. In the end Scrooge became 'as good a friend, as good a
master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew'
Adapted from a text at:
http://www.fidnet.com/~dap1955/dickens/christmas.html
1. Why did Charles Dickens have to work in a factory when he was twelve?
2. What did Dickens want to give in ‘A Christmas Carol’?
ANSWERS
LITERATURE
1.
1. B
2. C
3. A
2.