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    Cbse Test Paper-02 CLASS - XII CHEMISTRY (The Solid State) (Answers)

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    Ashish Bajpai
    The document contains answers to questions about crystal structures and unit cells. Key points include: 1) A crystal lattice is a three-dimensional diagrammatic representation of constituent particles depicted as points, and a unit cell is the smallest portion of a crystal lattice that generates the entire lattice when repeated in different directions. 2) Common crystal systems include tetragonal (e.g. SnO2), hexagonal (e.g. graphite, ZnO), face-centered cubic, and body-centered cubic. 3) The number of atoms or particles contributed by different positions in the unit cell, such as corners, faces, and centers, determines the formula of the compound.

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    Cbse Test Paper-02 CLASS - XII CHEMISTRY (The Solid State) (Answers)

    Uploaded by

    Ashish Bajpai
    66 views1 page
    The document contains answers to questions about crystal structures and unit cells. Key points include: 1) A crystal lattice is a three-dimensional diagrammatic representation of constituent particles depicted as points, and a unit cell is the smallest portion of a crystal lattice that generates the entire lattice when repeated in different directions. 2) Common crystal systems include tetragonal (e.g. SnO2), hexagonal (e.g. graphite, ZnO), face-centered cubic, and body-centered cubic. 3) The number of atoms or particles contributed by different positions in the unit cell, such as corners, faces, and centers, determines the formula of the compound.

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    12 Chemistry Solid State Test 02 Answer 7k8q

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    The document contains answers to questions about crystal structures and unit cells. Key points include: 1) A crystal lattice is a three-dimensional diagrammatic representation of constituent particles depicted as points, and a unit cell is the smallest portion of a crystal lattice that generates the entire lattice when repeated in different directions. 2) Common crystal systems include tetragonal (e.g. SnO2), hexagonal (e.g. graphite, ZnO), face-centered cubic, and body-centered cubic. 3) The number of atoms or particles contributed by different positions in the unit cell, such as corners, faces, and centers, determines the formula of the compound.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    66 views1 page

    Cbse Test Paper-02 CLASS - XII CHEMISTRY (The Solid State) (Answers)

    Uploaded by

    Ashish Bajpai
    The document contains answers to questions about crystal structures and unit cells. Key points include: 1) A crystal lattice is a three-dimensional diagrammatic representation of constituent particles depicted as points, and a unit cell is the smallest portion of a crystal lattice that generates the entire lattice when repeated in different directions. 2) Common crystal systems include tetragonal (e.g. SnO2), hexagonal (e.g. graphite, ZnO), face-centered cubic, and body-centered cubic. 3) The number of atoms or particles contributed by different positions in the unit cell, such as corners, faces, and centers, determines the formula of the compound.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    CBSE TEST PAPER-02

    CLASS - XII CHEMISTRY (The Solid State)


    [ANSWERS]
    Topic: Structures of crystals
    Ans 01:

    The three dimensional diagrammatic representation of constituent particles, in


    which each particle is depicted as a point is called crystal lattice.

    Ans 02:

    The smallest portion of a crystal lattice which, when, repeated in different


    directions, generates the entire lattice, is called its unit cell.

    Ans 03:

    Axial angles,

    Ans 04:

    Tetragonal crystal system white tin, SnO2.


    Hexagonal crystal system Graphite, ZnO.

    Ans 05:

    (a) Simple cubic

    (b) Face centred cubic

    Ans 06:

    (a) FCC = 4

    (b) BCC = 2

    Ans 07:

    (a) When atom is at the corner of the cube, the contribution is 1/8 atom.
    (b) When the atom is on the face of the cube, its contribution is atom.
    (c) If the atom is in the centre of the cube, its contribution is 1 atom.

    Ans 08:

    Ans 09:

    = = = 900 and edge lengths a = b = c.

    (c) Body centred cubic

    1
    Contribution of atom A per unit cell = 8 = 1 atom
    8
    1
    Contribution of atom B per unit cell = 6 = 3 atom
    2
    Ratio of A & B = 1:3
    Formula = AB3.
    No. of atoms contributed by 8 corners per unit cell =

    1
    8 = 1 atom.
    8

    No. of atoms contributed by one diagonal = 2


    No. of diagonal = 4

    Total contribution by diagonal = 4 2 = 8


    Total no. of atoms = 8 + 1 = 9 atoms
    Ans 10:

    No. of octahedral voids present in a lattice is equal to the no. of close packed
    particles and the number of tetrahedral voids is twice the no. of close packed
    particles.

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