March Issue

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1he SLudenL newspaper

Cf Lhe lnLernaLlonal
School of arls
THE GRAPEVINE

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I NSI DE THI S I SSUE:
Mlsslng Malayslan plane 2
All abouL Crlmea 3-4
olluLlon 4
ACMun 3
World Cup 6
MonLhly oll 7
Sudoku 8

Oscar Pi st or i us T r i al Ext ended t o
Mi d- May
!"#$%&' )#*#%

Cscar lsLorlus ls a
paralymplc aLhleLe and a
SouLh Afrlcan sprlnL
runner who ls accused of
kllllng hls glrlfrlend 8eeva
SLeenkamp, a SouLh
Afrlcan model. Pe was
found mlnuLes afLer
8eeva's deaLh ln 4
lebruary 2013 wlLh blood
sLalned cloLhes. 1hls
ralsed susplclon among
Lhe deLecLlves.
lL ls belleved LhaL
SLeenkamp was shoL and
kllled by lsLorlus.
lsLorlus clalms LhaL he
shoL 8eeva because he
mlsLook her for an
lnLruder. 1he Lrlal of
Cscar lsLorlus for Lhe
murder of 8eeva
SLeenkamp ln Lhe Plgh
CourL of SouLh Afrlca was
Lo be sLarLed on Lhe 3rd
of March Llll Lhe 20Lh of
March 2014 and ls now
exLended Lo mld-May.
1hls was declded afLer
boLh sldes agreed for an
exLenslon.
Cscar lsLorlus denles
kllllng her lnLenLlonally,
saylng LhaL he mlsLook
her for an lnLruder. Pe
also says LhaL he wlll sell
hls house for legal cosLs.
1he CuaLeng provlnce
(one of nlne ln SouLh
Afrlca) courL sald LhaL Lhe
Lrlal wlll conLlnue Llll Lhe
4Lh of Aprll, Lhen lL was
exLended Lo anoLher week
and ls now furLher
exLended Lo Lhe 16Lh of
May. 1he Lrlal sLarLed lLs
fourLh week on Monday
Lhe 24Lh of March 2014
wlLh 3 more wlLnesses
expecLed aL Lhe Lrlal.
1o flnd ouL more abouL
Lhe Cscar lsLorlus Lrlal,
news 24, SouLh Afrlca, has
a secLlon called As lL
Pappens" where lL glves
llve updaLes of every day
of Lhe Lrlal.
Cr i mea vot es t o br eak f r om Ukr ai ne
+$&,"-& .#,"&,-"#
!"#$%$&$'%( '% *+," -
Crlmea, locaLed ln Lhe norLhern
coasL of Lhe 8lack Sea, ls a
,auLonomous (1) republlc wlLhln Lhe
sLaLe of ukralne. 1he easLern shore
of Crlmea Louches some land of
8ussla. Crlmea was flrsL parL of Lhe
8usslan emplre. 8uL Lhen how ls
Crlmea parL of ukralne? Crlmea
only became parL of ukralne when
sovleL leader nlklLa khrushchev
gave Lhe penlnsula Lo hls naLlve
land ln 1934. ln 1991, Crlmea
flnally became an lndependenL
ukralne. uesplLe LhaL nearly 60
of Lhe populaLlon ln Crlmea




ldenLlfy Lhemselves as
8usslans. ln 1991 Lhe fall of Lhe
SovleL unlon also broughL Lhe
reLurn of Lhe Crlmean 1aLars
who fell Lo 8ussla under Lhe
power of CaLherlne Lhe CreaL

!"#$%#&'( "# *+,' -

Mi ssi ng Mal aysi an Ai r pl ane

/#-&0# 12$23#-"#3

lllghL MP370 golng from kuala
Lumpur Lo 8el[lng dlsappeared
on 8Lh March 2014. 1here were
approxlmaLely 239 people on
board and 2 of Lhem were
chlldren. Some people LhoughL
LhaL Lhls plane could have
landed ln an lsland ln Malacca
(Lhlrd smallesL Malayslan sLaLe).
1here could be many reasons
why Lhe plane could have
dlsappeared.
Cne of Lhe Lwo maln reasons
LhaL Lhe plane could have
dlsappeared ls LhaL Lhere could
have been some dlfflculLles wlLh
Lhe englne. 1he reason why
some people Lhlnk Lhls ls one of
Lhe reasons ls because Lhe fllghL
had aLLempLed Lo come back Lo
Malaysla buL Lhe englnes could
have falled and Lhe plane wenL
Lhe oLher dlrecLlon.
1he second reason for Lhls fllghL
Lo dlsappear ls LhaL Lhe plloL or a
few people on board could have
hl[acked lL. lL could have been
hl[acked because Lhere were
Lwo passengers on board wlLh
fake passporLs LhaL Lhey could
have sLolen from one of Lhe
oLher passengers. 1hls could be
also be Lrue because before Lhls
happened, Lhere was a loL of
news abouL planes belng
hl[acked (one of Lhese ln
lebruary lssue of Lhe
Crapevlne).
Some people can also Lhlnk LhaL
Lhls could noL be posslble
because lf Lhe plane had been
hl[acked, lL would have been
safely landed. Cne person had
sLaLed LhaL on Lhe day LhaL Lhe plane
dlsappeared he had seen a flash of
whlLe ln Lhe sky buL he dldn'L hear Lhe
sound of a plane crash or slash near by.
1he naLlons looklng for Lhe plane sald
LhaL Lhe flghL had been dellberaLely
changed ln dlrecLlon by someone ln Lhe
cockplL. We are sLlll noL sure lf Lhe
fllghL had been hl[acked or lf lL was by
Lhe plloL or Lhe co-plloL. AfLer a whlle
of search ln Lhe lndlan Ccean Lhey
found Lwo ob[ecLs ln Lhe souLhern
corrldor of Lhe lndlan Ccean.

Cn Monday 24
Lh
March, Lhe Malayslan
rlme mlnlsLer announced LhaL Lhe
plane had crashed lnLo Lhe souLh of Lhe
lndlan Ccean. lnmarsaL, a 8rlLlsh
saLelllLe operaLlng flrm, used plngs"
from Lhe plane and Lhe uoppler effecL
- Lhe change ln frequency of a
Lransmlsslon due Lo Lhe movemenL of a
saLelllLe or alrcrafL, Lo calculaLe Lhe
course of Lhe plane.
Malayslan alrllne and Malayslan
governmenL offlclals have boLh
sald LhaL whlle Lhe exacL locaLlon
of Lhe plane ls sLlll noL known, uk
analyses lndlcaLe lL crashed ln Lhe
lndlan Ccean. Malaysla Alrllnes
sLaLed LhaL lL assumes "beyond
reasonable doubL" Lhere are no
survlvors.

Cn 1uesday 23 March, Lhe search
area was narrowed Lo Lhe
souLhern Llp of Lhe souLhern
search corrldor. uue Lo bad
weaLher condlLlons, aerlal search
was suspended.
lor more lnformaLlon on :
hLLp://edlLlon.cnn.com/SLClALS/
asla/malaysla-
alrllnes/lndex.hLml?hpL=hp_lnLhe
news


age 2
Worl d News

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Cr i mea vot es t o br eak f r om Ukr ai ne and
j oi ns Russi a: Al l about t he Ukr ai ne Cr i si s

!"#$%&' )#*#%

!"#$%#&'. /0"1 2+,' 3

lL's been 3 monLhs now slnce Lhe
proLesLs ln klev, ukralne sLarLed.
''We wlll only leave when you
pull us closer Lo Lhe Luropean
unlon, when you change Lhe
consLlLuLlon, when you alLer Lhe
governmenLs power'', Lhey
loudly lnslsLed aL Lhe
lndependence Square. 8uL why?
Why have so many proLesLors
sLaked Lhelr llves for pollLlcal
change?
1he revoluLlon ln ukralne ls
dlfferenL from Lhe proLesLlng ln
Crlmea buL ls sLlll connecLed.
1he people of klev wanL Lo
become a parL of Lhe Luropean
unlon (L.u) buL Lhe presldenL -
vlkLor ?anukovych - re[ecLed
Lhls. 1he reason of hlm re[ecLlng
mlghL be because he dld noL
wanL ukralne Lo be under Lhe
power of Lhe Luropean unlon,
lnsLead he wanLed ukralne Lo be
lndependenL. 1he people
wouldn'L llsLen and Lhe proLesLs
elevaLed ln early 2014 and
evenLually caused deaLhs of
many proLesLers and pollce.
Among oLher Lhlngs, presldenL
?anukovych sLruck anoLher deal
Lo buy $13 bllllon ln ukralne
bonds and dlscounLs of gas
prlces Lo ukralne from 8ussla.
Meanwhlle, Lhlngs were geLLlng
worse ln klev and people sLarLed Lo
LhreaLen presldenL ?anukovych. llnally,
lL was reporLed from ukralne LhaL Lhe
presldenL had been ousLed from klev
Lo 8ussla because of LhreaLs from Lhe
people and lL has been consldered LhaL
Lhere was an alllance beLween
resldenL vladlmlr uLln and former
resldenL ?anukovych of ukralne.
Powever, before dolng so, he released
(under Lhe pressure of Lhe proLesLers)
lmprlsoned former resldenL of
ukralne ?ulla 1ymoshenko. 1hls caused
Lhe new lnLerlm governmenL Lake over
Lhe charge of ukralne whlle
1ymoshenko was also leadlng Lhe
people of Lhe counLry.
?eL, Lhe people ln Lhe easLern parL of
ukralne, Crlmea, found Lhemselves
excluded, dlsenfranchlsed (2) and
dlscrlmlnaLed (as 8usslan ls wldely
spoken ln Lhe reglon and 8usslan
culLure has lnfluenced greaLly because
of Lhe Louchlng 8usslan border ln
ukralne) from Lhe lnLerlm governmenL
and from Lhe developmenLs and bonds
so Lhey proLesLed agalnsL Lhe new
reglme (3) ln klev. 1he legendary leader
of Lhe Crlmeans - Lhe 1aLars - already
suspecLed LhaL Lhe 8usslan mlllLary
would brlng Lhelr force ln Lhelr land.
?ou mlghL Lhlnk how ls Lhls posslble?
Pow and why would Lhe 8usslan
mlllLary force enLer Crlmea?
When Lhe people of Crlmea acLually
sLarLed Lo proLesL, Lhe 8usslan mlllLary
force enLered Lhe reglon from Lhe
border. 1hls was permlLLed because
Lhe 8usslan mlllLary force ls allowed Lo
enLer some dlsLance ln Lhe LasLern
ukralnlan border. 1he 8usslan-speaklng
people ln Crlmea Lhlnk LhaL 8ussla ls
helplng Lhem and ln a way Lhey are buL
Lhe anLl-8usslans ln Crlmea (who are
only 3 of Lhe Crlmean populaLlon and
do noL necessarlly speak or
conslder Lhemselves as 8usslans)
were scared LhaL Lhey wlll have Lo
vacaLe Lhelr homeland and [oln
8ussla.
1he reason for Lhls fear ls because
for decades, Lhe 8usslan speaklng
people and Lhe lmmlgranLs walLed
for Lhls momenL Lo be parL of
8ussla, Lhe place where Lhelr
ancesLors came from. 1hls ls
dlsasLrous for Lhe ukralnlans
because Lhey probably dldn'L
know LhaL Lhls was golng Lo
happen and LhaL almosL half Lhe
populaLlon of Crlmea would sLarL
proLesLlng on [olnlng 8ussla.

Cne oplnlon on Lhls maLLer ls LhaL
Lhls ls noL Lhe 8usslan
governmenL's nor resldenL
vladlmlr uLln's faulL. 1hls ls
because Lhls ls whaL mosL of Lhe
people wanLed and lL can seem a
blL absurd Lo deny Lhe deslres of
93 of Lhe populaLlon and have
only Lhe agreemenL of Lhe
remalnlng 3. lL can be sald LhaL
Lhe fleelng of ?anukovych mlghL
have been one of Lhe reasons why
Lhe 8usslan mlllLary force lnvaded
Crlmea.
1here was even a case when Lhe
8usslan 8lack Sea lleeL LhreaLened
Lhe ukralnlan naval force, whlch ls
far lnferlor Lo Lhe 8usslan 8lack
lleeL, Lo leave Crlmea and go Lo
!"#$%#&'. "# #'4$ *+,'
age 3
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klev, Lhe caplLal of ukralne. 1he
soldlers seemed Lo be Lorn by
Lhelr duLy, reporLed a selecLed
forelgner reporLer. CapL. Andrel
A.8yzhenko, 43, lnLervlewed by
Lhe 88C expressed Lhe agony.
''We are a llLLle blL shocked,'' Lhe
capLaln sald. ''We worked nexL
Lo Lhe 8usslans and sLudled
LogeLher. l never knew LhaL such
closeness could fall aparL ln Lhe
space of a week'', he sald.
eople were sufferlng wlLh fear from
Lhe passlng soldlers and Lhey knew LhaL
Lhere was some bad news. 1hose
people mlghL have been Lhe anLl-
8usslans who were Lerrlfled by Lhe
ulLlmaLum (4) glven by Lhe 8usslan
8lack Sea lleeL.
45 6' 753-&32'* &3 3'8- &,,2'9
:';&3&-&53,
<= >2-535?52, @ havlng self-
governmenL, lndependenL
A= :&,'3;$#37"&,'* @ revenL
someone from a legal rlghL or
prlvllege
B= C'D&?' @ SysLem of
managemenL
E= FG-&?#-2? @ A flnal demand,
LhreaL

age 4
Par i s Pol l ut i on Pr obl em

+"$'H# +?&-"#

Local News

1he pasL few weeks, arls has
been havlng some ma[or
problems wlLh polluLlon. 1he safe
llmlL for polluLlon ln lrance ls 80
mlcrograms per cublc meLer. Cn
lrlday Lhe 14Lh of March,
polluLlon hlL 180 mlcrograms per
cublc meLer, whlch ls well over
double Lhe safe llmlL. AfLer
several days of Lhe exceedlng of
Lhe polluLlon parLlcles, Lhe
governmenL declared Lhe publlc
LransporL free of charge on Lhree
consecuLlve days (lrlday 14 Llll
Sunday 16).
1he lrench governmenL Lhen
sLarLed lnLroduclng new drlvlng
resLrlcLlons, whlch were Lo be
followed unLll Lhe alr polluLlon ls
wlLhln Lhe same llmlL. ollce
offlcers monlLored Lrafflc on
Monday Lhe 17Lh whlch was Lhe
flrsL day of Lhe "alLernaLlve day
drlvlng" resLrlcLlon.
AuLomoblllsLs wlLh an odd
numbered number plaLe was
allowed Lo drlve on Monday and on
1uesday lL would change Lo
auLomoblllsLs wlLh an even-numbered
number plaLe. eople could only drlve
Lhelr cars on alLernaLlve days.
1he pollce flned more Lhan 2000
people by mld-Monday for breaklng
Lhls resLrlcLlon and many cars were
lmpounded due Lo Lhe drlver's lack of
cooperaLlon wlLh offlcers. 1hls plan
was only ln effecL on LhaL Monday so
Lhe polluLlon dld noL decrease
lmmensely due Lo Lhls resLrlcLlon.
olluLlon parLlcles are emlLLed by
vehlcles, heaLlng sysLems and worklng
lndusLrles. 1he weaLher condlLlons are
anoLher Lhlng LhaL affecLed Lhe
smoggy cllmaLe, whlch lnLerfered
wlLh Lhe aLLempLs of parLlculaLe
dlsperslon. 1he smoggy cllmaLe ls
belleved Lo have been caused due
Lo Lhe comblnaLlon of cold nlghLs
and warm days. 1he prevlous Llme
Lhe lrench governmenL had Lo
Lake measures due Lo polluLlon
was ln 1997, well over a decade
ago.
Many new resLrlcLlons were also
enforced and Lhese resulLed ln a
decrease ln Lhe polluLlon level and
currenLly Lhe weaLher change has
also resulLed ln parLlal easlng of
Lhe hlgh polluLlon levels.

Al l about t he Ukr ai ne Cr i si s Cont i nued

!"#$%&' )#*#%

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Cn SaLurday 22 and Sunday 23
March, 10 sLudenLs from lS wenL
Lo Lhls year's arls Annual Mun
Conference, also known as
ACMun. Mun conferences
address lmporLanL lssues lncludlng
reglonal confllcLs, peacekeeplng,
human rlghLs, women and chlldren,
economlc and soclal developmenL,
and Lhe envlronmenL.
Conferences work Lo provlde
sLudenL parLlclpanLs wlLh a beLLer
undersLandlng of Lhe lnner worklng
of Lhe un as Lhey bulld skllls ln
dlplomacy and compromlse. We
represenLed 3 counLrles, 8ussla,
norLh korea and SouLh korea. We
had very frulLful debaLes and
lnLeresLlng soluLlons Lo Lhe Loplcs.
1he Loplcs were:
+'72$&-H !5237&G
Measures Lo proLecL clLlzens from
nuclear reacLors

CuesLlonlng use and developmenL of
mlllLary saLelllLes

I2?#3 C&D"-, !5237&G
1o whaL exLenL should prlvaLe/publlc
agencles have access Lo people's
onllne prlvaLe lnformaLlon.

Measures Lo LlghLen Lhe proLecLlon of
chlldren ln Lhe onllne world.

J!K+K!
Measures Lo prevenL unsancLloned
downloadlng

Measure Lo promoLe Lechnology ln
LLuCs
L5G&-&7#G
8esLrlcLlng governmenLs from spylng
and/or maklng regulaLlons on
devlces, emalls, and soclal medla.

1o whaL exLenL are governmenLs
needed Lo promoLe/supply
Lechnology Lo lLs clLlzens?

J3%&$53?'3-
1he effecLs LhaL energy
consumpLlon has on boLh Lhe
naLural and man-made world

1he effecLs of geneLlcally alLered
food on Lhe envlronmenL

:&,#$?#?'3-
revenLlon of Lhe use of drones for
mlllLary affalrs.

romoLes Lhe esLabllshmenL of a
global daLabase of all counLry's
WMus and Lhe resources Lhey are
made of
We won many prlzes and we
would llke Lo Lhank Mr. Carroll for
hls conLrlbuLlon Lo Lhe Mun club.
age 3
PACMUN 2014

4"5?#, 4'23&,,'3

School News

Also lasL weekend, on Sunday 24
Lh

March, Lhe lnLernaLlonal PlsLory
8owl and 8ee seml flnals were held
aL lS. 1hls ls a hlsLory compeLlLlon
flrsL seL up ln Lhe uSA buL came Lo
Lurope. 1hls ls Lhe Lhlrd year of Lhe
Luropean compeLlLlon and reglonal
compeLlLlons Lake place ln London,
Cermany, arls, norLhern lrance,
Spaln, lLaly and SwlLzerland.
Cn Sunday, hosLed by lS, was Lhe
arls compeLlLlon. 4 schools were
presenL (lS, 8S, 8lack loresL
Academy ln Cermany and
neuchaLel !unlor College from
SwlLzerland) wlLh a LoLal of 2
varslLy/senlor Leams (lS,
neuchaLel) and 4 [unlor
varslLy/[unlor Leams (lS, 8S, 2
from 8lack loresL Academy)
1he day began, afLer reglsLraLlon
where everyone goL acqualnLed, wlLh
Lhe 8owl rounds. 1he PlsLory 8owl ls
Lhe group secLlon of Lhe compeLlLlon.
ln Lhls secLlon, Leams of 4 sLudenLs
(alLernaLlng lf more Lhan 4) Lry Lo
answer quesLlons abouL Loplcs
ranglng from anclenL hlsLory Lo
modern evenLs. 1he hlsLory
compeLlLlon uses a buzzer sysLem
where Lhe fasLesL person Lo buzz ln
geLs Lo answer Lhe quesLlon.
ln Lhe bowl, Lhere are four quarLers"
per round.
Lach quarLer has a dlfferenL formaL,
quesLlons, quesLlons wlLh a bonus,
speed round and quesLlons where
Lhe fasLer you answer, Lhe more
polnLs you geL. AfLer a dellclous
sandwlch lunch and geLLlng Lo know
Lhe oLher Leams, Lhere was Lhe 8ee
parL of Lhe compeLlLlon. 1hese are
3 lndlvldual rounds, varslLy and
[unlor varslLy are separaLed, wlLh
30 quesLlons each. lf you geL 8
polnLs, you sLop and Lhe earller
you geL Lhem, Lhe more bonus
polnLs you geL.
AfLer all Lhe rounds for Lhe bowl
and 8ee, Lhere were Lhe flnals. lS
dld very well. lor Lhe bowl, Lhe lS
senlor Leam came flrsL and for
[unlor varslLy, lS came Lhlrd.
ln Lhe bee, for varslLy, lS came
2
nd
and 3
rd
and ln Lhe [unlor
varslLy, lS came 3
rd
. 1he sLudenLs
had a really greaL Llme showlng
Lhelr hlsLory knowledge. 1he
sLudenLs would llke Lo Lhank Mr.
Pughes for dolng a greaL [ob
organlzlng Lhe compeLlLlon.
Hi st or y Compet i t i on

M2G&'--' 4'23&,,'3

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1he nexL looLball World Cup ls
happenlng ln 8razll ln !une 2014.

1he flrsL maLch wlll be on Lhe
12
Lh
of !une ln Sao aolo, 8razll's
largesL clLy. Pere, 8razll and
CroaLla wlll be Lhe flrsL Leams Lo
play one anoLher.
1he groups:
Croup A: 8razll, CroaLla,
Cameroon and Mexlco
Croup 8: Spaln, neLherlands, Chlle and
AusLralla
Croup C: Colombla, Creece, !apan and
lvory-CoasL
Croup u: uruguay, CosLa 8lca, Lngland
and lLaly
Croup L: lrance, SwlLzerland, Lcuador
and Ponduras
Croup l: lran, ArgenLlna, nlgerla and
8osnla
Croup C: Cermany, uSA, orLugal, and
Chana
Croup P: 8elglum, Algerla, SouLh korea
and 8ussla
1o see Lhe Leams playlng, daLes and
maLch deLalls, you can check ouL:
hLLp://www.flfa.com/worldcup/m
aLches/

age 6
Sport s

Br azi l Wor l d Cup

/52&, N5$&,,'#2@+#$*52
Sudoku Answer s page 8

!"#$%&' )#*#%
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