Instant Anatomy

CONTENTS

Cover

The Authors

Title Page

Copyright

Preface to Fifth Edition

Preface to First Edition

Notes on the Text

Chapter 1: Arteries

Coronary Arteries

Ascending & Arch of Aorta

Internal Carotid Artery, Vertebrobasilar System & Circle of Willis

Ophthalmic Artery

External Carotid Artery

Maxillary Artery

Middle Meningeal Artery

Subclavian Artery

Axillary Artery

Brachial Artery

Radial Artery

Ulnar Artery

Thoracic (Descending) Aorta

Abdominal Aorta

External Iliac Artery

Coeliac Trunk

Superior Mesenteric Artery

Inferior Mesenteric Artery

Internal Iliac Artery

Femoral Artery

Popliteal Artery

Anterior Tibial Artery

Posterior Tibial Artery

Fibular (Peroneal) Artery

Chapter 2: Veins

Intracranial Sinuses & Veins

Internal Jugular Vein

External Jugular Vein

Superior Vena Cava

Azygos Veins

Inferior Vena Cava

Portal Vein

Chapter 3: Lymphatics

Thoracic & Right Lymphatic Ducts

Lymph Nodes—Head & Neck

Lymph Nodes—Thorax

Lymph Nodes—Abdomen

Lymph Nodes—Upper Limb

Lymph Nodes—Lower Limb

Chapter 4: Autonomic Nervous System

Sympathetic

Parasympathetic

Summary of Taste

Abdominal Autonomics

Chapter 5: Cranial Nerves

Olfactory Nerve (I)

Optic Nerve (II)

Oculomotor Nerve (III)

Trochlear Nerve (IV)

Trigeminal Nerve—Ophthalmic Division (Va)

Trigeminal Nerve—Maxillary Division (Vb)

Trigeminal Nerve—Mandibular Division (Vc)

Abducent Nerve (VI)

Facial Nerve (VII)

Vestibulocochlear Nerve (VIII)

Glossopharyngeal Nerve (IX)

Vagus Nerve (X)

Accessory Nerve (XI)

Hypoglossal Nerve (XII)

Chapter 6: Peripheral Nerves

Cervical Plexus (C1,2,3,4,5)

Brachial Plexus (c6,6,7,8,T1)

Radial Nerve (c6,6,7,8,T1)

Musculocutaneous Nerve (c6,6,7)

Median Nerve (C6,7,8,T1)

Ulnar Nerve (C8,T1)

Phrenic Nerve (C3,4,5)

Intercostal Nerve (Typical)

Lumbar Plexus (T12,L1,2,3,4,5)

Femoral Nerve (L2,3,4)

Obturator Nerve (L2,3,4)

Sacral Plexus (L4,5,S1,2,3,4,5)

Sciatic Nerve (L4,5,S1,2,3)

Tibial Nerve (L4,5,S1,2,3)

Common Fibular [Peroneal] Nerve (L4,5,S1,2)

Superficial Fibular [Peroneal] Nerve (L5,S1,2)

Deep Fibular [Peroneal] Nerve (L4,5,S1,2)

Lateral Plantar Nerve (S1,2,3)

Medial Plantar Nerve (L4,5,S1,2,3)

Chapter 7: Dermatomes and Cutaneous Nerve Distribution

Chapter 8: Muscles

Abductor Digiti Minimi (foot)

Abductor Digiti Minimi (hand)

Abductor Hallucis

Abductor Pollicis Brevis

Abductor Pollicis Longus

Adductor Brevis

Adductor Hallucis

Adductor Longus

Adductor Magnus

Adductor Pollicis

Anconeus

Articularis Cubiti (Subanconeus)

Articularis Genu

Aryepiglotticus

Auricularis

Biceps Brachii

Biceps Femoris

Brachialis

Brachioradialis

Buccinator

Bulbospongiosus

Constrictor of Pharynx—Inferior

Constrictor of Pharynx—Middle

Constrictor of Pharynx—Superior

Coracobrachialis

Corrugator Supercilii

Cremaster

Cricothyroid

Dartos

Deep Transverse Perinei

Deltoid

Depressor Anguli Oris

Depressor Labii Inferioris

Diaphragm

Digastric

Erector Spinae—Iliocostocervicalis

Erector Spinae—Longissimus

Erector Spinae—Spinalis

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

Extensor Digiti Minimi (hand)

Extensor Digitorum (hand)

Extensor Digitorum Brevis (foot)

Extensor Digitorum Longus (foot)

Extensor Hallucis Longus

Extensor Indicis

Extensor Pollicis Brevis

Extensor Pollicis Longus

External Oblique Abdominis

Fibularis (Peroneus) Brevis

Fibularis (Peroneus) Longus

Fibularis (Peroneus) Tertius

Flexor Carpi Radialis

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis (foot)

Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis (hand)

Flexor Digitorum Accessorius (Quadratus Plantae) (foot)

Flexor Digitorum Brevis (foot)

Flexor Digitorum Longus (foot)

Flexor Digitorum Profundus (hand)

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis (hand)

Flexor Hallucis Brevis

Flexor Hallucis Longus

Flexor Pollicis Brevis

Flexor Pollicis Longus

Gastrocnemius

Gemellus Inferior

Gemellus Superior

Genioglossus

Geniohyoid

Gluteus Maximus

Gluteus Medius

Gluteus Minimus

Gracilis

Hyoglossus (& Chondroglossus)

Iliacus

Inferior Oblique (see also obliquus capitis inferior)

Inferior Rectus

Infraspinatus

Intercostals External

Intercostals Innermost

Intercostals Internal

Internal Oblique Abdominis

Interossei—Dorsal of Foot (4)

Interossei—Dorsal of Hand (4)

Interossei—Palmar of Hand (3)

Interossei—Plantar of Foot (3)

Interspinales

Intertransversarii

Intrinsic Muscle of Tongue

Ischiocavernosus

Lateral Cricoarytenoid

Lateral Pterygoid

Lateral Rectus

Latissimus Dorsi

Levator Anguli Oris

Levator Ani—Coccygeus

Levator Ani—Iliococcygeus

Levator Ani—Pubococcygeus

Levator Ani—Puborectalis

Levator Ani—Pubovaginalis (Levator Prostatae)

Levator Labii Superioris

Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasi

Levator Palpebrae Superioris

Levator Scapulae

Levator Veli Palatini

Levatores Costarum

Longus Capitis

Longus Colli

Lumbricals Of Foot (4)

Lumbricals of Hand (4)

Masseter

Medial Pterygoid

Medial Rectus

Mentalis

Musculus Uvulae

Mylohyoid

Nasalis (Compressor & Dilator)

Oblique Arytenoid

Obliquus Capitis Inferior

Obliquus Capitis Superior

Obturator Externus

Obturator Internus

Occipitofrontalis

Omohyoid

Opponens Digiti Minimi (hand)

Opponens Pollicis

Orbicularis Oculi

Orbicularis Oris

Palatoglossus

Palatopharyngeus

Palmaris Brevis

Palmaris Longus

Pectineus

Pectoralis Major

Pectoralis Minor

Piriformis

Plantaris

Platysma

Popliteus

Posterior Cricoarytenoid

Procerus

Pronator Quadratus

Pronator Teres

Psoas Major

Psoas Minor

Pyramidalis

Quadratus Femoris

Quadratus Lumborum

Rectus Abdominis

Rectus Capitis Anterior

Rectus Capitis Lateralis

Rectus Capitis Posterior Major

Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor

Rectus Femoris (Quadriceps Femoris I)

Rhomboid Major

Rhomboid Minor

Risorius

Salpingopharyngeus

Sartorius

Scalenus Anterior

Scalenus Medius

Scalenus Minimus

Scalenus Posterior

Semimembranosus

Semitendinosus

Serratus Anterior

Serratus Posterior Inferior

Serratus Posterior Superior

Soleus

Sphincter Ani (external)

Sphincter Urethrae

Splenius Capitis

Splenius Cervicis

Stapedius

Sternocleidomastoid

Sternohyoid

Sternothyroid

Styloglossus

Stylohyoid

Stylopharyngeus

Subclavius

Subcostalis

Subscapularis

Superficial Transverse Perinei

Superior Oblique (See Also Obliquus Capitis Superior)

Superior Rectus

Supinator

Supraspinatus

Temporalis

Temporoparietalis

Tensor Fasciae Latae

Tensor Tympani

Tensor Veli Palatini

Teres Major

Teres Minor

Thyro-Arytenoid & Vocalis

Thyro-Epiglotticus

Thyrohyoid

Tibialis Anterior

Tibialis Posterior

Transverse Arytenoid

Transversospinalis—Multifidus

Transversospinalis—Rotatores

Transversospinalis—Semispinalis

Transversus Abdominis

Transversus Thoracis (Sternocostalis)

Trapezius

Triceps

Vastus Intermedius (Quadriceps Femoris 2)

Vastus Lateralis (Quadriceps Femoris 3)

Vastus Medialis (Quadriceps Femoris 4)

Zygomaticus Major

Zygomaticus Minor

Chapter 9: Joints

Unclassified

Named joints

Acromioclavicular

Atlanto-Axial—;Lateral

Atlanto-Axial—;Median

Atlanto-Occipital

Carpometacarpal—;Thumb

Costochondral

Costotransverse—RIBS 1—10

Costotransverse—RIBS 11, 12

Costovertebral

Interchondral

Intermetatarsal

Intertarsal—Cuboideonavicular

Intertarsal—Cuneocuboid

Intertarsal—Cuneonavicular

Intertarsal—Intercuneiform

Intervertebral

Manubriosternal

Metacarpophalangeal

Metatarsophalangeal

Pisotriquetral

Radio-Ulnar—Inferior

Radio-Ulnar—Interosseous Membrane & Oblique Cord

Radio-Ulnar—Superior

Sacrococcygeal

Sacro-Iliac

Skull Sutures

Spheno-Occipital

Symphysis Pubis

Talocalcaneonavicular

Tarsometatarsal

Temporomandibular

Tibiofibular—Inferior

Tibiofibular—Interosseous Membrane

Tibiofibular—Superior

Xiphisternal

Chapter 10: Ossification Times

Chapter 11: Foramina—Skull and Spine

Aqueduct of the Vestibule

Carotid Canal

Condylar Canal

Cribriform Foramina

External Acoustic Meatus

Facial Canal

Foramen Lacerum

Foramen Ovale

Foramen Rotundum

Foramen Spinosum

Foramen Transversarium

Greater Palatine Foramen

Greater Petrosal Hiatus

Hypoglossal Canal

Incisive Canal

Incisive Foramen

Inferior Orbital Fissure

Infra-Orbital Canal

Infra-Orbital Foramen

Internal Acoustic Meatus

Intervertebral Foramen

Jugular Foramen

Lesser Palatine Foramina

Lesser Petrosal Hiatus

Mandibular Canal (Inferior Alveolar Canal)

Mastoid Foramen

Mental Foramen

Nasolacrimal Canal

Optic Canal

Palatovaginal Canal

Petrosquamous Fissure

Petrotympanic Fissure

Pterygoid Canal

Pterygomaxillary Fissure

Sphenoidal Foramen

Sphenopalatine Foramen

Squamotympanic Fissure

Stylomastoid Foramen

Superior Orbital Fissure

Supra-Orbital Foramen

Vomerovaginal Canal

Zygomaticofacial Foramen

Zygomatico-Orbital Foramen

Zygomaticotemporal Foramen

Chapter 12: Position of Structures According to Vertebral Levels Position of Structures According to Vertebral Levels

Chapter 13: Pharyngeal Derivatives

Chapter 14: Surface Anatomy and Key Areas

End User License Agreement

The Authors

Robert H. Whitaker, MD, MChir, FRCS, FMAA, graduated from the University of Cambridge and trained at University College Hospital, London. He spent a year at Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, in the Urological Research Laboratories before returning to continue his training first at the St Peters Hospital group in London and then as a Senior Lecturer in Urology at the London Hospital Medical School. He was appointed as a Consultant Urologist at Addenbrooke's Hospital in Cambridge in 1973 and spent 20 years practising mostly paediatric urology before retiring from clinical practice to join the Department of Anatomy in Cambridge to help with the teaching of students and trainee surgeons. He is a Fellow and Examiner of the Medical Artists' Association of Great Britain. In 2013 he was awarded the Farquharson Teaching Award by the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.

Neil R. Borley MB, BS, FRCS, MS, trained at Guy's Hospital, London. He undertook a surgical rotation at Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, before becoming a Demonstrator in the Department of Anatomy in Cambridge under Professor Harold Ellis. He passed the Primary FRCS examination in 1993 for which he received the Hallet Prize and then continued his surgical training at Papworth Hospital and Kent & Canterbury Hospital. Thereafter he moved to Oxford as Surgical Registrar and then Clinical Lecturer in Surgery and Clinical Tutor in the Nuffield Department of Surgery. He is now a Consultant Colorectal Surgeon in Cheltenham.

Instant Anatomy

Robert H. Whitaker

MA, MD, MChir, FRCS, FMAA

Selwyn College

University of Cambridge

Neil R. Borley

MB, BS, FRCS, FRCS (ed)

Cheltenham General Hospital, Cheltenham

Fifth Edition

This edition first published 2016 © 2016 by Robert H. Whitaker and Neil R. Borley

Previous editions: 1994, 2000, 2005, 2010

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Whitaker, R. H. (Robert H.), author. | Borley, Neil R., author.

Title: Instant anatomy / Robert H. Whitaker, Neil R. Borley.

Description: 5th edition. | Chichester, West Sussex ; Hoboken, NJ : John

Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2016. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2015048493 (print) | LCCN 2015049253 (ebook) | ISBN

9781119159384 (pbk.) | ISBN 9781119159391 (pdf) | ISBN 9781119159407 (epub)

Subjects: | MESH: Anatomy | Outlines

Classification: LCC QM31 (print) | LCC QM31 (ebook) | NLM QS 18.2 | DDC

611–dc23

LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015048493

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books.

Cover image: [Production Editor to insert]

Preface to Fifth Edition

We have added some more material to this 5th edition but believe that we have kept to our original plan of a quick reference book that is user friendly. Most of the new material is presented as easy ways to remember tricky little areas of anatomy that our students have found so useful over the years. A good example is the new section entitled rules and exceptions which we hope you will find useful and possibly even fun.

As always we continue to believe that anatomy is the language of medicine and that at qualification as a doctor, physiotherapist, nurse or radiographer, to name just a few professions, there is a basic amount of anatomical knowledge that is essential. It is at last beginning to dawn on many specialities in medicine that many mistakes that lead to surgical or other errors are due to inadequate anatomical knowledge.

Most of the expansion in this 5th edition has been in the last section of Surface Anatomy and Key Areas that includes clinically applicable material such as the examination of the heart and chest. We continue to resist the occasional request for an index but please do give us feedback on your assessment of this new edition which, despite a little expansion, remains true to our initial intention to produce an instant reference book for the white coat pocket and briefcase.

Since the previous editions our Instant Anatomy Website (www.instantanatomy.net) has continued to flourish and subscriptions (www.instantanatomy.co.uk) have been taken out by a number of universities and many individuals. If you like sitting back and watching and listening to podcasts then this is the site for you.

ROBERT WHITAKER

NEIL BORLEY

Cambridge and Cheltenham, 2016

Preface to First Edition

How many times have you looked up the course