Unix filesystem

In Unix and operating systems inspired by it, the file system is considered a central component of the operating system. It was also one of the first parts of the system to be designed and implemented by Ken Thompson in the first experimental version of Unix, dated 1969.

Like in other operating systems, the filesystem provides information storage and retrieval, as well as interprocess communication, in the sense that the many small programs that traditionally comprise a Unix system can store information in files so that other programs can read these, although pipes complemented it in this role starting with the Third Edition. Additionally, the filesystem provides access to other resources through so-called device files that are entry points to terminals, printers, and mice.

The rest of this article uses "Unix" as a generic name to refer to both the original Unix operating system as well as its many workalikes.

Principles

The filesystem appears as a single rooted tree of directories. Instead of addressing separate volumes such as disk partitions, removable media, and network shares as separate trees (as done in MS-DOS and Windows: each "drive" has a drive letter that denotes the root of its file system tree), such volumes can be "mounted" on a directory, causing the volume's file system tree to appear as that directory in the larger tree. The root of the entire tree is denoted /.

Fulano de Tal

Fulano de Tal was a north-American latin rock band, formed in 1995 in Miami, Florida. The original band members were: Elsten Torres (Lead Vocals, Guitar, & Songwriter), Brendan Buckley (Drummer, programming, vocals), Julian Adam Zimmon (Guitars), and Leo Nobre (Bass guitar, Background vocals). John Michael Falcone (Bass guitar, Vocals) replaced Leo in 1996. Fulano de Tal recorded two full-length albums. The name of the band is the Portuguese/Spanish variant of the American term "John Doe". The first album was called Normal and it was released in April 1997 through BMG/RCA records. At the time, Fulano was the first north-American latin rock band to be signed to a major label. The band toured extensively throughout the United States and some Latin American countries during the years of 1997 and 1999. In 2000, the band released their sophomore effort, Etc. through the independent label: Radio Vox/DLN. It was also in 2000 that the band separated. Brendan and Julian joined pop/superstar Shakira as part of her touring band. Elsten Torres released the Grammy nominated album, Individual in 2006 under the name "Fulano", but it was his first solo album although both Brendan and Julian joined in the production and performance of the album.

ETC

ETC or etc may refer to:

Banking and finance

  • Equipment trust certificate, a financial security
  • Exchange-traded commodity/currency/certificate; see Exchange-traded fund
  • Estimate to complete, a component in earned value management
  • Electronic trade confirmation, a post-trade confirmation service used by electronic markets; see Same-day affirmation
  • Organisations

  • ETC Group (AGETC), a global organization concerned with diversity (cultural and ecological) and human rights
  • ETC Group (Energy Efficiency), a consultancy reducing energy use through engineering, analysis, education and advocacy
  • European Travel Commission, an organisation responsible for the promotion of Europe as a tourist destination
  • Ethiopian Telecommunications Corporation, the sole telecommunication service provider in Ethiopia
  • ETC (TV channel), a local terrestrial television network in the Philippines
  • Electronic Theatre Controls, a company that makes lighting, controls, and other electrical systems for theatres
  • Entertainment Technology Center at University of Southern California (ETC@USC), part of the School of Cinematic Arts
  • Centipede (album)

    Centipede is the debut album by American singer Rebbie Jackson. Released on the Columbia label in 1984, the album spawned two top-forty Billboard charting hits, the most famous being the title track. Centipede became Jackson's only gold-certified album throughout her 14-year musical career. On May 25, 2010, the album was reissued on CD, also containing its follow-up, Reaction. In September 2012, the album was reissued by Funky Town Grooves on CD and included 7 bonus tracks.

    Centipede is mentioned in the 2006 RuPaul song "Supermodel (El Lay Toya Jam)" from the album ReWorked.

    Track listing

    Expanded edition

    Charts

    References

    Centipede (disambiguation)

    A centipede is an arthropod belonging to the class Chilopoda.

    Centipede may also refer to:

    Plants

  • Centipede grass, Eremochloa ophiuroides, a lawn grass which looks much similar to Fescue grass
  • Centipede plant, Homalocladium platycladum, also called Tapeworm Plant or Ribbon Bush
  • Music

  • Centipede (band), UK jazz/progressive rock big band led by Keith Tippett
  • Centipede (album), album by Rebbie Jackson
  • "Centipede" (song), song by Rebbie Jackson
  • Centipede Hz, album by Animal Collective
  • "Centipede", a song on the Rage Valley EP by Knife Party
  • Games (and related)

  • Centipede (video game), 1980 arcade game by Atari
    • Centipede (1998 video game), remake of the original arcade game, also by Atari
    • Ode to a Centipede, song by Buckner & Garcia which interpolated sounds from the video game Centipede, and talked about how to play the game
  • Centipede (1998 video game), remake of the original arcade game, also by Atari
  • Ode to a Centipede, song by Buckner & Garcia which interpolated sounds from the video game Centipede, and talked about how to play the game
  • Centipede (1998 video game)

    Centipede is a remake of the 1980 arcade game of the same name, produced by Atari and designed by Ed Logg and Dona Bailey. This version has multiple in-game innovations, with improved gameplay and graphics. It retains the original idea of shooting the entire centipede repeatedly. The player assumes the role of a futuristic vehicle named "The Shooter", rather than the original garden gnome.

    Gameplay consists of a series of "rounds" which are completed once the player eliminates the centipede that winds down the playing field. Obstacles such as spiders, fleas, and scorpions complicate the game. At the same time, a population of mushrooms grows between the player and the centipede.

    Gameplay

    The game can be played in two game modes, "arcade" and "adventure", the latter marking a departure from the original version. Only in the arcade mode does one play what would be considered a Centipede remake, as movement around the map is restricted and only the classic enemies make an appearance. In the campaign, one completes a series of levels linked by a storyline. Here the player encounters both the original enemies (centipede, spider, flea, scorpion, poisonous mushroom) and a new array as well (dragonfly, butterfly, firebug, icebug, killer mushroom, etc.), of whom some are capable of throwing projectiles to destroy the shooter and others of altering mushrooms. If an enemy or projectile contacts the shooter, the player loses a life.

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