For Barbie doll brand, see Barbie.
"Barbie Girl"
File:Aquabarbie.jpg
Single by Aqua
from the album Aquarium
Released 14 May 1997
Format 12" vinyl, CD single, CD maxi, cassette
Recorded 1997
Genre Bubblegum dance
Length 3:15
Label Universal Music Denmark, MCA (US)
Writer(s) Claus Norreen, Søren Nystrøm Rasted
Producer Søren Rasted, Claus Norreen, Johnny Jam, Delgado
Aqua singles chronology
"My Oh My"
(1997)		 "Barbie Girl"
(1997)		 "Doctor Jones"
(1997)
Music sample
Barbie Girl
noicon

"Barbie Girl" is a song by the Danish-Norwegian dance-pop group Aqua. It was released in May 1997 as their third single overall, and the first United Kingdom release. The song is included on the album Aquarium and was written by Claus Norreen and Søren Nystrøm Rasted after the group saw an exhibit on kitsch culture.

The song topped the charts worldwide, particularly in European countries such as the UK, where it was a number-one hit for three weeks. It was also on top of the charts in Australia for the same length of time, and debuted and peaked at No. 7 on the US Billboard Hot 100 on 6 September 1997 and It remains Aqua's biggest hit single in the US to date, and their only one to reach the Top 20 of the Billboard Hot 100.

Contents

History [link]

The lyrics of the song are about Barbie and Ken, the dolls made by Mattel. Both the song and its music video feature Lene Nystrøm as Barbie and René Dif as Ken. As such, the lyrics drew the ire of Barbie's corporate owners, and a lawsuit was filed by Mattel.

The song was voted the fourth "Best Number One of All Time" in a VH1 poll, and was featured in spot No. 32 on VH1's "Most Awesomely Bad Songs... Ever" countdown. In an unrelated VH1 countdown, VH1's 100 Greatest One-Hit Wonders, it was featured at #88. In 2007, Rolling Stone named "Barbie Girl" as one of the 20 Most Annoying Songs.[1] Also in 2007, MuchMoreMusic featured the song at No. 27 on the list of the 50 Guilty Pleasures. In 2009, Same Difference voted it No. 2 in their Ultimate Cheese-Fest Top 20 on 4Music. Five years before, Blender magazine voted it at No. 33, as one of the 50 Worst Songs Ever.[2] Most recently, in September 2010, Matthew Wilkening of AOL Radio ranked the song at No. 5 on the list of the 100 Worst Songs Ever, stating that "Paris Hilton was 16 years old when this [song] came out. We're not blaming Aqua Girls entirely. We're just saying..."[3] Despite the criticism, "Barbie Girl" has sold more than 8 million copies worldwide.[4]

Music video [link]

The music video, which was played repeatedly on MTV, was directed by Peder Pedersen and Peter Stenbæk.

Mattel's lawsuit [link]

Main article: Mattel v. MCA Records

Mattel sued the band, saying they violated the Barbie trademark and turned Barbie into a sex object, referring to her as a "Blonde Bimbo."[5] They alleged the song had violated their copyrights and trademarks of Barbie, and that its lyrics had tarnished the reputation of their trademark and impinged on their marketing plan. Aqua claimed that Mattel injected their own meanings into the song's lyrics and MCA Records was not about to let their hit single be suppressed without a fight. They contested Mattel's claims and countersued for defamation after Mattel had likened MCA to a bank robber.[6]

The lawsuit filed by Mattel was dismissed by the lower courts, and this dismissal was upheld, though Mattel took their case up to the Supreme Court of the United States (Mattel's appeal was later rejected). In 2002, a Court of Appeals ruled the song was protected as a parody under the trademark doctrine of nominative use and the First Amendment to the United States Constitution; the judge Alex Kozinski also threw out the defamation lawsuit that Aqua's record company filed against Mattel, concluding his ruling: "The parties are advised to chill."[7] The case was dismissed, and in the process, it garnered lots of media attention for the song and the band. In 2009, Mattel released a series of advertisements and a promotional music video of the song,[8] with modified lyrics, as part of a new marketing strategy brought in to revive sales.[9]

Cover versions and parodies [link]

The song has been covered by several artists throughout years, including U.S. electric duo Velva Blu,[10] Brazilian singer Kelly Key (in Portuguese, titled "Sou a Barbie Girl" ["I'm the Barbie Girl"] as her tenth single on 15 April 2005 ; the CD maxi contains four version of the song : radio edit, extended version, DJ Malboro mix and club remix), Samanda (2007, peaked at No. 26 in the UK singles Chart), Rob Mayth (2006, released as single ;[11] in summer 2006, German Euro house project Bangbros played live the remix of this version in an DJ set), Andrea featuring Sergio (Eurobeat cover for Super Eurobeat Vol. 199 ~Collaboration of Eurobeat~), Electric Chairs (2001, melancholy and down-tempo version). Other covers have been performed by bands Home Grown, My Favorite Band (MFB), Mars Moles and Ben l'Oncle Soul. The song has also been covered by Jessica Jung, a Korean-American singer from the popular girl group Girls' Generation in their first Asia Tour. An Easy listening version also exists by Axel Boys Quartet (1999) which was featured in a Dior television ad.

There are also many parodies of the song, notable made by The Dog House (a "gay" version in which Barbie is insulted behind her back by Garrett and Raoul with gratuitous words because they pine for Ken, however the conclusion of the song sees Barbie approach the pair who proceed to assault her and run off. This song is featured on their 2000 album, How Many People Must Get Dissed?), German duo Lynne & Tessa (a lip-synched internet video of the song, May 2006), British Indian comedy sketch show Goodness Gracious Me (titled "Punjabi Girl" both in the radio series and later on television), Ome Henk (Dutch song "Neem Een Ander in de Maling (Barbie Girl)", WPLJ (entitled "Jersey Girl", using stereotypes of Jersey girls as the basis for the whole song).

Mattel in 2009–2010 used an edit of the song as the 'theme song' of Barbie.

In the Family Guy episode "Bill and Peter's Bogus Journey," president Bill Clinton is seen singing and dancing to "Barbie Girl" while playing Dance Dance Revolution.

HBO comedy series Mr. Show with Bob and David did a parody of the song called "Party Girl" in the episode "Life is Precious and God and the Bible."

The swedish artist Loke Nyberg (See Swedish Wikipedia article) did a new version of this song for the swedish radio show Morgonpasset (See Swedish Wikipedia article). He interprets the song as criticism of todays beauty ideals.[12]

In 2012, the song was parodied in an Australian lamb advertising campaign, relying on the Australian use of the term "barbie" to refer to the outdoor barbecue popularly held in Australia.[13]

Track listings [link]

These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of "Barbie Girl".[14]

United Kingdom/U.S.[15]

  • CD1
  1. "Barbie Girl" (radio edit) – 3:22
  2. "Barbie Girl" (extended version) – 5:12
  3. "Barbie Girl" (Perky Park Club Mix) – 6:23
  4. "Barbie Girl" (Spikes Anatomically Correct Dub) – 7:55
  • CD2
  1. "Barbie Girl" (CD-ROM video)
  2. "Barbie Girl" (radio edit) – 3:22
  3. "Barbie Girl" (Dirty Rotten Scoundrels 12" G-String mix) – 8:37
  4. "Barbie Girl" (Dirty Rotten Peroxide Radio mix) – 4:10
  • 12" maxi 1
  1. "Barbie Girl" (Spike's Anatomically Correct dub) – 8:01
  2. "Barbie Girl" (extended version) – 5:17
  3. "Barbie Girl" (Spike's Plastic mix) – 8:47
  4. "Barbie Girl" (radio edit) – 3:16
  • 12" maxi 2
  1. "Barbie Girl" (original extended mix) – 5:14
  2. "Barbie Girl" (Dirty Rotten G-String mix) – 8:37
  3. "Barbie Girl" (Dirty Rotten Peroxide mix) – 4:10

Europe

  • CD single / Cassette
  1. "Barbie Girl" (radio edit) – 3:16
  2. "Barbie Girl" (extended version) – 5:14
  • 12" maxi
  1. "Barbie Girl" (Perky Park club mix) – 6:13
  2. "Barbie Girl" (Spike's Anatomically Correct dub) – 7:55

Australia and Canada

  • CD maxi
  1. "Barbie Girl" (radio edit) – 3:16
  2. "Barbie Girl" (Spike's Plastic mix) – 8:47
  3. "Barbie Girl" (Spike's Anatomically Correct dub) – 8:01
  4. "Barbie Girl" (extended version) – 5:14

Credits [link]

  • Written by Norreen, Nystrøm, Dif, Rasted
  • Performed by Norreen, Rasted
  • Vocals by G. Nystrøm, Dif
  • Hair and make-up by Fjodor Øxenhave
  • Styling by Aqua, Bjarne Lindgreen
  • Artwork by Peter Stenbæk
  • Photo by Robin Skoldborg
  • Produced, arranged and mixed by Norreen, Jam, Delgado, Rasted

Release history [link]

Country Release date
Europe 14 May 1997 (1997-05-14)
United Kingdom 1 September 1997 (1997-09-01)
United States

Charts and sales [link]

Peak positions [link]

Chart (1997) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[16] 1
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[16] 2
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[16] 1
Belgium (Ultratop 40 Wallonia)[16] 1
Canada (RPM)[17] 4
Canada Dance (RPM)[18] 1
Denmark (Tracklisten)[19] 2
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) 1
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[16] 3
France (SNEP)[16] 1
Germany (Media Control Charts)[20] 1
Ireland (IRMA)[21] 1
Italy (FIMI)[22] 1
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[23] 1
New Zealand (RIANZ)[16] 1
Norway (VG-lista)[16] 1
Spain (AFYVE)[24] 2
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[16] 1
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[16] 1
United Kingdom (The Official Charts Company)[25] 1
US Billboard Hot 100[26] 7
US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play[26] 21

End-of-year charts [link]

End-of-year chart (1997) Position
Australian Singles Chart[27] 2
Austrian Singles Chart[28] 11
Belgian (Flanders) Singles Chart[29] 2
Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart[30] 2
Canadian RPM Singles Chart[31] 67
Dutch Top 40[23] 3
French Singles Chart[32] 5
Swiss Singles Chart[33] 34
U.S. Billboard Hot 100[34] 94
End of year chart (1998) Position
French Singles Chart[35] 33
Swiss Singles Chart[36] 19

Certifications [link]

Country Certification Date Sales certified[37]
Australia[38] 3× Platinum 1997 210,000
Austria[39] Platinum 13 January 1998 30,000
France[40] Diamond 27 November 2004 750,000
Germany[41] Platinum 1997 500,000
Sweden[42] 3× Platinum 19 January 1998 60,000
Switzerland[43] Platinum 1997 60,000
UK[44] 2× Platinum 5 December 1997 1,200,000

Successions [link]

Order of precedence
Preceded by
"When Susannah Cries" by Espen Lind		 Norwegian VG-lista number-one single
30 May 1997 – 6 June 1997		 Succeeded by
"Bailando" by Paradisio
Preceded by
"I'll Be Missing You" by Puff Daddy featuring Faith Evans and 112		 Swedish number-one single
5 September 1997 – 19 September 1997		 Succeeded by
"Candle in the Wind 1997" by Elton John
Preceded by
"Leven na de dood" by Freek de Jonge and Robert Jan Stips		 Dutch Top 40 number-one single
20 September 1997
Preceded by
"Men in Black" by Will Smith		 New Zealand RIANZ Singles Chart number-one single
14 September 1997 – 21 September 1997		 Succeeded by
"Tubthumping" by Chumbawamba
Preceded by
"I'll Be Missing You" by Puff Daddy featuring Faith Evans and 112		 Italian FIMI number-one single
11 October 1997 – 15 November 1997		 Succeeded by
"Breathe" by Midge Ure
Preceded by
"Spice up Your Life" by Spice Girls		 UK Singles Chart number-one single
26 October 1997 – 17 November 1997		 Succeeded by
"Perfect Day" by Various Artists
Preceded by
"Savoir aimer" by Florent Pagny		 French SNEP number-one single
1 November 1997		 Succeeded by
"Savoir aimer" by Florent Pagny
Preceded by
"Candle in the Wind 1997" by Elton John		 Irish IRMA number-one single
25 October 1997 – 15 November 1997		 Succeeded by
"Good Lookin' Woman" by Dustin the Turkey and Joe Dolan
Belgian (Flanders) number-one single
8 November 1997 – 10 January 1998		 Succeeded by
"Torn" by Natalie Imbruglia
German Singles Chart number-one single
10 November 1997 – 15 December 1997		 Succeeded by
"It's Like That" by Run DMC vs. Jason Nevins
Euro Hot 100 number-one single
16 November 1997 – 25 January 1998		 Succeeded by
"Together Again" by Janet Jackson
Australia ARIA number-one single
16 November 1997 – 7 December 1997		 Succeeded by
"Tubthumping" by Chumbawamba
Swiss number-one single
30 November 1997 – 10 January 1998		 Succeeded by
"Candle in the Wind 1997" by Elton John

References [link]

  1. ^ "The 20 Most Annoying Songs". Rolling Stone. 2 July 2007. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/blogs/staff-blog/the-20-most-annoying-songs-20070702. Retrieved 8 August 2007. 
  2. ^ The 50 Worst Songs Ever! Watch, Listen and Cringe! from Blender.com. Retrieved on 3 May 2008.
  3. ^ Wilkening, Matthew (11 September 2010). "100 Worst Songs Ever – Part Five of Five". AOL Radio. https://www.aolradioblog.com/2010/09/11/100-worst-songs-ever-part-five-of-five/. Retrieved 25 December 2010. 
  4. ^ "Aqua's 'Barbie Girl': Worst Song of the '90s?". SodaHead.com. 2011-09-07. https://www.sodahead.com/entertainment/aquas-barbie-girl-worst-song-of-the-90s/question-2142553/. Retrieved 2012-04-11. 
  5. ^ "Aqua Now Faces Lawsuit Over "Barbie Girl"". MTV News. 12 September 1997. Archived from the original on 10 June 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070610113238/https://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1424996/19970912/story.jhtml. Retrieved 8 August 2007. 
  6. ^ "Supreme Court rejects ugly fight over Barbie doll". CNN. 27 January 2003. Archived from the original on 27 March 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070327212706/https://www.cnn.com/2003/LAW/01/27/scotus.barbie/. Retrieved 8 August 2007. 
  7. ^ "Barbie loses battle over bimbo image". BBC News. 25 July 2002. https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/2150432.stm. Retrieved 8 August 2007. 
  8. ^ "The Barbie Music Video". Mattel. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_u-bWHFDf6M. Retrieved 11 July 2010. 
  9. ^ Elliott, Stuart (26 August 2009). "Years Later, Mattel Embraces Barbie Girl". New York Times. https://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/08/26/years-later-mattel-embraces-barbie-girl/?pagemode=print. Retrieved 11 July 2010. 
  10. ^ Velva Blu – Barbie Girl CD on www.discogs.com
  11. ^ Rob Mayth – Barbie Girl CD Single on www.discogs.com
  12. ^ "Morgonpasset Helg" on www.sverigesradio.se
  13. ^ "Eat Lamb This Australia Day". https://www.youtube.com/user/LambAustraliaDay. Retrieved 10 January 2012. 
  14. ^ "Aqua – "Barbie Girl"". Discogs. https://www.discogs.com/Aqua-Barbie-Girl/master/40611. Retrieved 6 August 2009. 
  15. ^ https://www.allmusic.com/album/barbie-girl-uk-r339674
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j ""Barbie Girl", in various singles charts". Lescharts. https://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Aqua&titel=Barbie+Girl&cat=s. Retrieved 30 June 2009. 
  17. ^ "Top Singles – Volume 66, No. 3, September 22 1997". RPM. https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.3335&type=1&interval=30&PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5. Retrieved 20 December 2011. 
  18. ^ Canada dance peak
  19. ^ "Hits of the World: Denmark (IFPI/Nielsen Marketing Research) 06/04/97". Billboard (Nielsen Business Media) 109 (25): 51. 21 June 1997. ISSN 0006-2510. 
  20. ^ "Aqua singles, German Singles Chart" (in German). musicline. https://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Aqua/single. Retrieved 20 April 2010. 
  21. ^ "Irish Singles Chart, database". Irishcharts. https://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement. Retrieved 6 August 2009. 
  22. ^ Top Singles of 1997 (Italy)
  23. ^ a b "Single top 100 over 1997" (in Dutch) (pdf). Top40. https://www.top40.nl/pdf/Top%20100/top%20100%20-%201997.pdf. Retrieved 20 April 2010. 
  24. ^ Spanish peak
  25. ^ ""Barbie Girl", UK Singles Chart". Chartstats. https://www.chartstats.com/songinfo.php?id=25727. Retrieved 6 August 2009. 
  26. ^ a b "Aqua, Billboard charts". Allmusic. https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p225435/charts-awards/billboard-singles. Retrieved 6 August 2009. 
  27. ^ "1997 Australian Singles Chart". aria. https://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-singles-1997.htm. Retrieved 6 August 2009. 
  28. ^ "1997 Austrian Singles Chart". Austriancharts. https://www.austriancharts.at/1997_single.asp. Retrieved 6 August 2009. 
  29. ^ "1997 Belgian (Flanders) Singles Chart". Ultratop. https://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=1997. Retrieved 6 August 2009. 
  30. ^ "1997 Belgian (Wallonia) Singles Chart". Ultratop. https://www.ultratop.be/fr/annual.asp?year=1997. Retrieved 6 August 2009. 
  31. ^ "Top Singles – Volume 66, No. 15, December 15 1997". RPM. https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.3416&type=1&interval=30&PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5. Retrieved 20 December 2011. 
  32. ^ "1997 French Singles Chart". Snep. https://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-259376.xml?year=1997. Retrieved 6 August 2009. 
  33. ^ "1997 Swiss Singles Chart". Hitparade. https://www.swisscharts.com/year.asp?key=1997. Retrieved 6 August 2009. 
  34. ^ "Billboard Top 100 – 1997". https://longboredsurfer.com/charts.php?year=1997. Retrieved 28 August 2010. 
  35. ^ "1998 French Singles Chart". Snep. https://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/page-259376.xml?year=1998. Retrieved 6 August 2009. 
  36. ^ "1998 Swiss Singles Chart". Hitparade. https://www.swisscharts.com/year.asp?key=1998. Retrieved 6 August 2009. 
  37. ^ "Certification for every country in the world". IFPI. https://www.ifpi.org/content/library/certification-award-levels.pdf. Retrieved 6 August 2008. 
  38. ^ "1997 Australian certifications". Aria. https://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-1997.htm. Retrieved 6 August 2009. 
  39. ^ "Austrian certifications, database". Ifpi. https://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin. Retrieved 6 August 2009. 
  40. ^ "1997 French certifications". Snep. https://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/monopage.xml?id=259165&year=1997&type=10. Retrieved 6 August 2009. 
  41. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Aqua; 'Barbie')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. https://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=suche&strTitel=Barbie&strInterpret=Aqua&strTtArt=alle&strAwards=checked. Retrieved 6 August 2009. 
  42. ^ "Swedish certifications". Ifpi. https://www.ifpi.se/wp/wp-content/uploads/guld-platina-1987-1998.pdf. Retrieved 11 July 2009. 
  43. ^ "1997 Swiss certifications". Swisscharts. https://swisscharts.com/awards.asp?year=1997. Retrieved 6 August 2009. 
  44. ^ "UK certifications, database". Bpi. https://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx. Retrieved 20 April 2010. 

External links [link]

Aqua
Studio albums
Compilation albums
Remix albums
Singles
DVDs
Related articles

https://wn.com/Barbie_Girl

Edo

Edo (江戸, literally "bay-entrance" or "estuary"), also romanized as Yedo or Yeddo, is the former name of Tokyo. It was the seat of power for the Tokugawa shogunate, which ruled Japan from 1603 to 1868. During this period, it grew to become one of the largest cities in the world and home to an urban culture centered on the notion of a "floating world".

History

From the establishment of the Tokugawa bakufu headquarters at Edo, the town became the de facto capital and center of political power, although Kyoto remained the formal capital of the country. Edo grew from what had been a small, little-known fishing village in 1457 into the largest metropolis in the world with an estimated population of 1,000,000 by 1721.

Edo was repeatedly devastated by fires, with the Great Fire of Meireki in 1657 being the most disastrous. An estimated 100,000 people died in the fire. During the Edo period, there were about 100 fires mostly begun by accident and often quickly escalating and spreading through neighborhoods of wooden machiya which were heated with charcoal fires. Between 1600 and 1945, Edo/Tokyo was leveled every 25–50 years or so by fire, earthquakes, or war.

Read more
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Edo

Edo people

Benin Edo or Bini is the name for the place, people and language of an ethnic group in Nigeria. Similar languages are spoken from the following ethnic groups that include the Esan, the Afemai, the Owan among others. The Edo are also referred to as "Bini" or as the "Benin ethnic group", though currently the people themselves prefer to be simply called "Edo". The Edo are the descendants of the people who founded the former Benin Empire, which was located in South/Mid-Western Nigeria, encompassing what is now the Edo State of Nigeria, as well as surrounding areas.

The name "Benin" is a Portuguese corruption, ultimately from the Itsekhiri's "Ubinu", which came into use during the reign of Oba Ewuare the Great, c. 1440. The Itsekhiri's "Ubinu" was used to describe the royal administrative centre or city or capital proper of the kingdom, Edo. 'Ubinu' was later corrupted to 'Bini' by the mixed ethnicities living together at the centre; and further corrupted to "Benin" around 1485 when the Portuguese began trade relations with Oba Ewuare. See Oba of Benin

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This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Edo_people

Edo (state)

Edo is an inland state in western Nigeria. Its capital is Benin City. It is bounded in the north and east by Kogi State, in the south by Delta State and in the west by Ondo State.

History

The land now known as Edo state, with Benin City as it capital, has a long history of civilisation. Historians and researchers trace its existence to as far back as prehistoric times. As a well-organized unified community. Under a very formidable monarchial authority called Ogiso. With a verbal government machinery representing legislative, executive and judiciary, with some form of checks and balances more or democratic in form. With the people called Igodomigodo {Benins} {Edo} as it inhabitants.

As prince E. Eweka put it, "No one is really certain about the origin of the Edo people whose origin appears to have been lost in myths and legends of the distant past" What is very certain is that Edo Civilization is well over 6000 years according to scientific evidence and before the first ancient inhabitant of Edo land was unified under a monarchial authority of ogiso. The Igodomigodos {Edos} {Binis} govern themselves through the ancient system of seIf governance called Owere {community elders}. The oldest male person in the community who is also the senior among Owere is automatically installed as Odionwere {senior among the community elders}. Odionwere and Owere manage the day-to-day affair of their various communities. This system is still practice in Edo-land to this day.

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This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - https://wn.com/Edo_(state)

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PLAYLIST TIME:

Barbie Girl

by: Rob Mayth

Bangbros:
Come on Barbie let's go Party
Rob Mayth:
When the music control your body come on barbie let's
go party
Bangbros:
Come on Barbie let's go Party Bangbros got a more some
body
Mayth
Rob Mayth:
Hey, step by step
Barbie:
I'm a barbie girl, in a barbie world
Feat Life in plastic, it's fantastic!
you can brush my hair, undress me everywhere
Bangbros Imagination, life is your creation
Bangbros:
So Barbie lass mal Luft ab hier und lass mal den Camber
Barbie und mach deinen Barbiestelzen breit und wenn ich
immer einen vorschub geb
Girl dann singste dann Song Barbie
Barbie:
If i come a some yeah yeah yeah (Bangbros: Also wen
hier eiener kommt dann bin ich das oda was!?)
Remix i can wait long i say yeah yeah yeah ( Bangbros:
Barbie sing dein Song jetzt!!!)
Songtexte if you sing my song i say yeah yeah yeah i'm
gone a baby tonight!
Bargbros:
So Barbie das war die letze warnung ich schmier dich
gleich richtig voll ich schwörs dir
Lyrics du geile Gummi*****
Barbie:
I am Barbie ...OH EI bbbarbie barbie .........
Bangbros:
Come on Barbie let's go Party Bangbros got a more some
body.
Liedertexte
Barbie:
I'm a barbie girl, in a barbie world




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×
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