Pinersyano

An Pinersyano o kundi man Pinersa (پارسی) in uska Iniran nga yinaknan ha sulod han Inindo-Iniran nga sanga han Inindo-Yinoropeo nga mga yinaknan ngan amo la nga Sur-Katundan nga Iniran nga yinaknan. Ini in panguna nga yinaknan ha Iran (Persia), nga sapit nga Afghanistan (ha pagkabuhatanon in ginkikilala komo Dari tikang 1958 tungod han mga panpolitika nga mga rason, Tajikistan (ha pagkabuhatanon ginkikilala komo Tinajiki nga Pinesyano tikang ha Sobyet nga panahon tungod gihapon hin mga rason panpolitika, ngan pipira nga iba nga mga rehiyon nga may pagkahisumpay ha kasaysayan nga nagpailarom ha impluwensya han mga Persyano. An Pinersyano in ginklaklasipika komo uska nagpapadayon nga Butnga nga Pinersyano, an buhatonon nga panrelihiyon ngan panliterarya nga yinaknan han Sassanid nga Persia, ito liwat ngahaw in nagpapadayon han Kadaan nga Pinersyano, an yinaknan han Achaemaid nga Imperyo Persyano. An Pinersyano in uska plurisentriko nga yinaknan, ngan an iya gramatiko in pareho han damo nga kontemporaryo nga mga yinaknan Yinoropeo. An Pinersyano in gintatawag liwat hito nga ngaran tungod nagtikang ini ha ulohan han Imperyo Achaemenid, Persis (Fars o Pars), amo nga Pinersyano (Finarsi o Pinarsi).

Ginbabanabanahan nga may-ada 110 milyon nga nagyayakan hin Pinersyano ha bug-os nga kalibutan, nga may-ada an yinakanan nga ginkakaptan nga buhatanon nga kahimtang ha Iran, Afghanistan ngan Tajikistan. Ha mga gatostuig an Pinersyano in nagin prestihiyoso nga yinakanan pankultura han Butnga nga Asya, Sur nga Asya, ngan Katundan nga Asya. An Pinersyano in gingagamit liwat nga yinaknan panliturhiya han Islam, diri la ha Iran, Afghanistan ngan Tajikistan, kun diri liwat ha ha Pakistan ngan Norte nga India.

Pinanbasaran

Padugang nga barasahon

John Richardson (1810). Sir Charles Wilkins, David Hopkins. ed. A vocabulary, Persian, Arabic, and English: abridged from the quarto edition of Richardson's dictionary. Printed for F. and C. Rivingson. p. 643. http://books.google.com/books?id=7hZHFh_nVEMC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Muḥammad Ibrâhîm (1841). A grammar of the Persian language. http://books.google.com/books?id=Ru1ncSqiRXkC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Edward Henry Palmer (1883). Guy Le Strange. ed. A concise dictionary, English-Persian; together with a simplified grammar of the Persian language. Completed and ed. by G. Le Strange. http://books.google.com/books?id=Nz9bAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Edward Henry Palmer (1883). Guy Le Strange. ed. A concise dictionary, English-Persian: together with a simplified grammar of the Persian language. Trübner. p. 42. http://books.google.com/books?id=hKUfAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Arthur Naylor Wollaston (1882). An English-Persian dictionary. W.H. Allen. p. 462. http://books.google.com/books?id=eBgYAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Arthur Naylor Wollaston (sir.) (1882). An English-Persian dictionary. W.H. Allen. http://books.google.com/books?id=F6UCAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
William Thornhill Tucker (1850). A pocket dictionary of English and Persian. J. Madden. p. 145. http://books.google.com/books?id=F11AAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
William Thornhill Tucker (1801). A pocket dictionary of English and Persian. http://books.google.com/books?id=wT5bAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
William Thornhill Tucker (1850). A pocket dictionary of English and Persian. J. Madden. p. 145. http://books.google.com/books?id=3ppxqpkEHVoC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
John Thompson Platts (1894). A grammar of the Persian language .... Williams and Norgate. http://books.google.com/books?id=pxKkZZgJxcwC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Friedrich Rosen, Nāṣir al-Dīn Shāh (Shah of Iran) (1898). Modern Persian colloquial grammar: containing a short grammar, dialogues and extracts from Nasir-Eddin shah's diaries, tales, etc., and a vocabulary. Luzac & C.̊. p. 400. http://books.google.com/books?id=Exb_NBfBuZkC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Edward Moises (1792). The Persian interpreter: in three parts: A grammar of the Persian language. Persian extracts, in prose and verse. A vocabulary: Persian and English. Printed by L. Hodgson. p. 143. http://books.google.com/books?id=O3lHAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Arthur Henry Bleeck (1857). A concise grammar of the Persian language. http://books.google.com/books?id=MsAUAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Arthur Henry Bleeck (1857). A concise grammar of the Persian language: containing dialogues, reading lessons, and a vocabulary: together with a new plan for facilitating the study of languages. B. Quaritch. p. 206. http://books.google.com/books?id=CiBgAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Arthur Henry Bleeck (1857). A concise grammar of the Persian language (Oxford University ed.). http://books.google.com/books?id=vroOAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Duncan Forbes (1844). A grammar of the Persian language: To which is added, a selection of easy extracts for reading, together with a copious vocabulary (2 ed.). Printed for the author, sold by Allen & co.. p. 158. http://books.google.com/books?id=bFcOAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Duncan Forbes (1844). A grammar of the Persian language: To which is added, a selection of easy extracts for reading, together with a copious vocabulary (2 ed.). Printed for the author, sold by Allen & co.. p. 114. http://books.google.com/books?id=DwQtAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Duncan Forbes (1876). A grammar of the Persian language: to which is added, a selection of easy extracts for reading, together with a vocabulary, and translations. W.H. Allen. p. 238. http://books.google.com/books?id=DoRQAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Duncan Forbes (1869). A grammar of the Persian language: to which is added, a selection of easy extracts for reading, together with a vocabulary, and translations (4 ed.). W.H. Allen & co.. p. 238. http://books.google.com/books?id=BDoMAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Matthew Lumsden (1810). A grammar of the Persian language; comprising a portion of the elements of Arabic inflexion etc. Watley. http://books.google.com/books?id=a7dIAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Matthew Lumsden (1810). A grammar of the Persian language: comprising a portion of the elements of Arabic inflexion, Volume 1. Printed by T. Watley. http://books.google.com/books?id=g5ZHAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Sorabshaw Byramji Doctor (1880). The student's Persian and English dictionary, pronouncing, etymological, & explanatory. Irish Presbyterian Mission Press. p. 558. http://books.google.com/books?id=I0MOAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Sorabshaw Byramji Doctor, Saʻdī (1880). Second book of Persian, to which are added the Pandnámah of Shaikh Saádi and the Gulistán, chapter 1, together with vocabulary and short notes (2 ed.). Irish Presbyterian Mission Press. p. 120. http://books.google.com/books?id=xUUOAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Sorabshaw Byramji Doctor (1879). The Persian primer, being an elementary treatise on grammar, with exercises. Irish Presbyterian Mission Press. p. 94. http://books.google.com/books?id=NEMOAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Sorabshaw Byramji Doctor (1879). The Persian primer, being an elementary treatise on grammar, with exercises. Irish Presbyterian Mission Press. p. 94. http://books.google.com/books?id=NEMOAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Sorabshaw Byramji Doctor (1875). A new grammar of the Persian tongue for the use of schools and colleges. Irish Presbyterian Mission Press. p. 84. http://books.google.com/books?id=M0MOAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
George Speirs Alexander Ranking (1907). A primer of Persian: containing selections for reading and composition with the elements of syntax. The Claredon Press. p. 72. http://books.google.com/books?id=9I4PAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
George Speirs Alexander Ranking (1907). A primer of Persian: containing selections for reading and composition with the elements of syntax. The Claredon Press. p. 72. http://books.google.com/books?id=Fz9bAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Sir William Jones, Samuel Lee (1823). A grammar of the Persian language (8 ed.). Printed by W. Nicol, for Parbury, Allen, and co.. p. 230. http://books.google.com/books?id=p4dBAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Sir William Jones, Samuel Lee (1823). A grammar of the Persian language (8 ed.). Printed by W. Nicol, for Parbury, Allen, and co.. p. 230. http://books.google.com/books?id=p1fRAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Sir William Jones (1828). Samuel Lee. ed. A grammar of the Persian language (9 ed.). Printed by W. Nicol, for Parbury, Allen, and Co.. p. 283. http://books.google.com/books?id=gqIIAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Sir William Jones (1783). A grammar of the Persian language (3 ed.). http://books.google.com/books?id=YkBbAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Sir William Jones (1801). A grammar of the Persian language (5 ed.). Murray and Highley, J. Sewell. p. 194. http://books.google.com/books?id=IEhFAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Sir William Jones (1797). A grammar of the Persian language (4 ed.). http://books.google.com/books?id=3T9bAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Ramdhun Sen (1841). Madhub Chunder Sen. ed. A dictionary in Persian and English, with pronunciation (ed. by M.C. Sen). (2 ed.). http://books.google.com/books?id=3T1bAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Ramdhun Sen (1829). A dictionary in Persian and English. Printed for the author at the Baptist Mission Press. p. 226. http://books.google.com/books?id=RJAvAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Ramdhun Sen (1833). A dictionary in English and Persian. Printed at the Baptist Mission Press. p. 276. http://books.google.com/books?id=sk4OAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.
Ramdhun Sen (1833). A dictionary in English and Persian. http://books.google.com/books?id=6j1bAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false. Ginkuhà 6 July 2011.

Thackston, W. M. (1 May 1993). An Introduction to Persian (3rd Rev ed.). Ibex Publishers. ISBN 0936347295. https://archive.org/details/introductiontope00thac.
Mace, John (March 1993). Modern Persian (Teach Yourself). Teach Yourself. ISBN 0844238155.
Mace, John (18 October 2002). Persian Grammar: For Reference and Revision (illustrated ed.). RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 0700716955.
Schmitt, Rüdiger (1989). Compendium linguarum Iranicarum. L. Reichert. ISBN 3882264136. https://archive.org/details/compendiumlingua0000unse.
Windfuhr, Gernot L. (15 January 2009). "Persian". In Bernard Comrie (ed.). The World's Major Languages (2 ed.). Routledge. ISBN 0415353394.
Skjærvø, Prods Oktor (2006). "Iran, vi. Iranian languages and scripts". Encyclopaedia Iranica. 13.
Asatrian, Garnik (2010). Etymological Dictionary of Persian. Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series, 12. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-18341-4. http://www.brill.nl/default.aspx?partid=227&pid=23589.

Other Languages

Lazard, Gilbert (January 2006). Grammaire du persan contemporain. Institut Français de Recherche en Iran. ISBN 978-2909961378. http://www.peeters-leuven.be/boekoverz.asp?nr=8392. Ginhipos 2012-05-03 han Wayback Machine
Dahlén, Ashk (April 2014) [1st edition October 2010]. Modern persisk grammatik (2nd ed.). Ferdosi International Publication. ISBN 9789197988674. http://www.ashkdahlen.com/index.php?id=152. Ginhipos 2017-10-11 han Wayback Machine

Mga sumpay ha gawas

Dugang nga pamiling mahitungod han Persian ha kanan Wikipedia mga bugto nga proyekto:
	Mga kasirigngon tikang ha Wiktionary
	Mga imahe ngan medya tikang ha Commons

Academy of Persian Language and Literature official website Ginhipos 2009-08-30 han Wayback Machine Batakan:Fa icon
Assembly for the Expansion of the Persian Language official website Ginhipos 2013-01-18 han Wayback Machine Batakan:Fa icon
Persian language Resources Ginhipos 2012-12-09 han Wayback Machine Batakan:Fa icon
Persian Language Resources, parstimes.com
Haim, Soleiman. New Persian–English dictionary. Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Beroukhim, 1934–1936. uchicago.edu
Steingass, Francis Joseph. A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary. London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1892. uchicago.edu
UCLA Language Materials Project: Ginhipos 2006-07-20 han Wayback Machine Persian Ginhipos 2017-09-23 han Wayback Machine, ucla.edu
How Persian Alphabet Transits into Graffiti, Persian Graffiti