Bản mẫu:Maplink
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![]() | Bản mẫu này sử dụng Lua: |
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Bản mẫu này sử dụng thuộc tính Wikidata:
|
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This template uses the OpenStreetMap tag: |
This template adds a link, or frame, which will display map data – either from:
- data stored in GeoJSON format on Wikipedia or Commons
- line/polygon features in OpenStreetMap.
- coordinates, either supplied or from Wikidata
- raw GeoJSON, preferably transcluded from another page
Note:
- If you have a very large/slow map, you should use the
mapframe
extension tag directly instead of this template, as was done in Special:Diff/970846012. The reason for this is that using the template to call the extension tag will result in the map rendering counting as Lua time, which may result in time exceeded errors. - GeoJSON files cannot currently be directly uploaded. Instead, on Commons, create a page that is in the
Data:
namespace and ends in.map
– see mw:Help:Map Data for further information. - To make OpenStreetMap (OSM) features available, add the Wikidata key to the OSM relation (and wait 1 or 2 days) – see mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer#External_data and mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer/OSM for further information.
![]() | You can use {{Infobox mapframe}} to generate a mapframe map, suitable for infoboxes, with minimal user input. |
Cách sử dụng
[sửa mã nguồn]This template is intended for points as well as linear or polygon features, including (but not limited to):
- Roads
- Rivers
- Subway or train lines
- Ship courses
- Flight paths
- Explorers journeys
- Animal habitats
- Countries and their subdivisions
and more... This template can also be used to display point features on a map, i.e. coordinates.
Ví dụ
[sửa mã nguồn]Basic usage
- Data page on Commons (e.g. Data:ecos.fws.gov/Endangered habitat 58938/Plethodon neomexicanus.map):
{{maplink|from=}}
(specify .map data page in from=, excluding Data prefix)
- <maplink>: Không thể phân tích mã JSON: Lỗi cú pháp(e.g. {{Wikipedia:Map data/Main Roads Western Australia/Forrest Highway}}):
{{maplink|raw=}}
(specify raw GeoJSON, preferably transcluded from a subpage of Wikipedia:Map data)
- <maplink>: Nội dung JSON không phải là GeoJSON+simplestyle hợp lệ
- /0/ids: Does not match the regex pattern ^Q[1-9]\d{0,19}(\s*,\s*Q[1-9]\d{0,19})*$
- /0/ids: String value found, but an array is required
- /0/ids: Failed to match exactly one schema
- /0/title: The property title is required
- /0/service: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["page"]
- /0: Failed to match exactly one schema
- /0/geometries: The property geometries is required
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"]
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"]
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"]
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"]
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]
- /0/coordinates: The property coordinates is required
- /0/geometry: The property geometry is required
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"]
- /0/features: The property features is required
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"]
{{maplink|type=line|id=}}
(Wikidata id only required if another article's Wikidata page is to be used)
- <maplink>: Nội dung JSON không phải là GeoJSON+simplestyle hợp lệ
- /0/ids: Does not match the regex pattern ^Q[1-9]\d{0,19}(\s*,\s*Q[1-9]\d{0,19})*$
- /0/ids: String value found, but an array is required
- /0/ids: Failed to match exactly one schema
- /0/title: The property title is required
- /0/service: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["page"]
- /0: Failed to match exactly one schema
- /0/geometries: The property geometries is required
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"]
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"]
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"]
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"]
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]
- /0/coordinates: The property coordinates is required
- /0/geometry: The property geometry is required
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"]
- /0/features: The property features is required
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"]
from OSM:
{{maplink|type=shape|id=}}
(Wikidata id only required if another article's Wikidata page is to be used)
- <maplink>: Nội dung JSON không phải là GeoJSON+simplestyle hợp lệ
- /0/ids: Does not match the regex pattern ^Q[1-9]\d{0,19}(\s*,\s*Q[1-9]\d{0,19})*$
- /0/ids: String value found, but an array is required
- /0/ids: Failed to match exactly one schema
- /0/title: The property title is required
- /0/service: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["page"]
- /0: Failed to match exactly one schema
- /0/geometries: The property geometries is required
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"]
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"]
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"]
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"]
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]
- /0/coordinates: The property coordinates is required
- /0/geometry: The property geometry is required
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"]
- /0/features: The property features is required
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"]
from OSM:
{{maplink|type=shape-inverse|id=}}
(Wikidata id only required if another article's Wikidata page is to be used)
- Lỗi Lua: Tọa độ phải được xác định trên Wikidata hoặc trong |coord=. (coordinates):
- Lỗi Lua: Page 'Netherton Tunnel Branch Canal' not found. from a page or section (
{{coord}}
templates using the|name=
parameter) - Lỗi Lua: Tọa độ phải được xác định trên Wikidata hoặc trong |coord=. (centred on a point's coordinates):
- To show in a frame, add the parameter
|frame=yes
:{{maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=left|type=line|id=Q1094308|text=Mapframe example}}
.
- Additional parameters are available to customise the displayed map, such as
|plain=yes
to remove the outer frame:{{maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=left|plain=yes|type=line|id={{get QID|Várkerület}}|frame-width=200|frame-height=250|frame-long=19.1009|frame-lat=47.5001|zoom=9}}
.<mapframe>: Nội dung JSON không phải là GeoJSON+simplestyle hợp lệ - /0/ids: Does not match the regex pattern ^Q[1-9]\d{0,19}(\s*,\s*Q[1-9]\d{0,19})*$
- /0/ids: String value found, but an array is required
- /0/ids: Failed to match exactly one schema
- /0/title: The property title is required
- /0/service: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["page"]
- /0: Failed to match exactly one schema
- /0/geometries: The property geometries is required
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"]
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"]
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"]
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"]
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]
- /0/coordinates: The property coordinates is required
- /0/geometry: The property geometry is required
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"]
- /0/features: The property features is required
- /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"]
- Overlays can also be displayed on top of the map:
{{maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=left|frame-width=400|frame-height=300|type=point|id=Q8688|marker=airport|zoom=12
|text=San Francisco International Airport
|overlay={{Graph:Street map with marks|width=110|height=90|lat=37.8|lon=-121.8|zoom=6|{ "lat": 37.618, "lon": -122.375 }| minimap=false}}
Parameter set – data page
{{maplink |display= |from= |zoom= |text= |icon= }}
Parameter set – raw data
{{maplink |display= |raw= <!-- preferably {{Wikipedia:Map data/subpage}} --> |zoom= |text= |icon= }}
Parameter set – geoline/geoshape
{{maplink |display= |type= |id= |title= |description= |stroke-color= |stroke-width= |zoom= |text= |icon= }}
Parameter set – point features/coordinates
{{maplink |display= |type=point |id= |title= |description= |coord= |marker= |zoom= |text= |icon= }}
Parameter set – circles
{{maplink |display= |type=circle |radius= <!-- in metres, alternative parameters available for other units --> |id= |title= |description= |coord= |marker= |zoom= |text= |icon= }}
Ứng dụng
[sửa mã nguồn]- display
- How the template is displayed. Valid values are:
inline
- Only displays the inline link (you can forego this, as it is the default)title
- Only displays the title linkinline,title
- Displays the inline link as well as the title linktitle,inline
- Same as above
- text
- Text to display for the link (or caption if using mapframe); default is "Map"
- icon
- Set to "no" to turn off the icon that appears next to the link
- zoom
- Zoom level, from
1
to19
(larger numbers zoom in further); default is automatically determined by the map, unless the only feature is a single point.
Mapframe parameters (only work with inline display)
- frame
- Set to "yes" to show a map frame instead of a link
- plain
- Set to "yes" to show just the map without the surrounding frame, and without a caption (text parameter will be ignored)
- frame-align
- Alignment with respect to the page:
left
,center
, orright
; default isright
- frame-width
- Width of the map frame, default is
300
- frame-height
- Height of the map frame, default is
200
- frame-coordinates
- (or frame-coord)
- Optional - alternate coordinates for initial placement of map. Use {{Coord}} template to specify coordinates (e.g.
|frame-coordinates={{tl|Coord|12.34|S|56.78|W}}
). If not set, coordinates will be retrieved from Wikidata. - frame-latitude
- (or frame-lat)
- (ignored if
|frame-coordinates=
or|frame-coord=
is set) - Optional - alternate latitude coordinate for initial placement of map.
- frame-longitude
- (or frame-long)
- (ignored if
|frame-coordinates=
or|frame-coord=
is set) - Optional - alternate longitude coordinate for initial placement of map.
Ghi chú: If frame latitude and longitude are not set by parameters, then frame coordinates can be determined automatically, either:
- Based on the line and shape objects (if any have been specified), or
- From the point feature specified in
|coord=
(if set), or - Retrieved from Wikidata (if available – for either the item specified in
|id=
parameter, or for the page the template is placed on)
- overlay
- An image, or another map, to be displayed on top the map. E.g.
|overlay=Bản mẫu:Elc
or|overlay={{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-width=100|frame-height=100|type=shape|id={{get QID|French submarine Ariane (1914)}}|frame-align=center}}
or|overlay={{Graph:Street map with marks|width=100|height=100|lat=37.8|lon=-122.4|zoom=6|{ "lat": 37.8, "lon": -122.4 }|minimap=false}}
- (see Template:Maplink/testcases/overlays to view examples)
- overlay-horizontal-alignment
- Horizontal alignment of overlay, either
left
orright
; default isright
- overlay-vertical-alignment
- Vertical alignment of overlay, either
top
orbottom
; default isbottom
- overlay-horizontal-offset and overlay-vertical-offset
- Optional – number of pixels to offset the overlay in from the edge of the map, e.g.
10
for a 10 pixel gap - overlay-border
- CSS style for the border, e.g.
3px solid black
; default is1px solid white
. The colour can be any web color name or hex code.
- raw
- Raw GeoJSON (preferably transcluded from a subpage of Wikipedia:Map data) as well as <maplink> functionality not available via the other parameters. See below for more information.
For each feature
[sửa mã nguồn]Multiple features can be displayed on a single map. For each additional feature, add a sequential number to the end of the parameter name. For example, the second uses parameters like |type2=
, |id2=
, etc., the third feature |type3=
, |id3=
, etc., and so on. Higher numbers are drawn on top.
- type
- Type of data. Valid values are:
line
– a geoline feature from OSM (e.g. a road)shape
– a geoshape feature from OSM (e.g. a state or province)shape-inverse
– a geomask feature from OSM (the inverse of a geoshape - allows an unobstructed view of the map beneath)data
– a geoJSON data page on Commons (parameter is optional in this case)point
– a point feature (coordinates)named
– all named coordinates in an page or section ({{coord}}
templates with|name=
parameter)circle
– a circle centred on a point's coordinates
- id
- (or ids)
- Wikidata id (Q-number) of the point feature, Wikidata id that the OSM line/shape feature is tagged with. Separate multiple ids with a comma. Defaults to the current page's Wikidata id (if
|from=
not set). - from
- Source of map data:
- If type is
data
or omitted: The JSON (.map) file from Commons to display (excluding theData:
prefix) - If type is
named
: Page name, or name#section, to get named coordinates from. If omitted, or specified as just #section, then current page will be used.
- If type is
- title
- Title of the feature (for features from OSM), displayed when the feature is clicked on; default is the page title
- description
- Description of the feature (for features from OSM), displayed when the feature is clicked on; optional
- stroke-color
- (or stroke-colour)
- Color code for the color used to draw the feature (for features from OSM); default is
#ff0000
(red) - stroke-width
- Width for the lines used to draw the feature (for features from OSM); default is
6
- stroke-opacity
- Opacity for the lines used to draw the feature (for features from OSM) – a number between
0
(fully transparent) and1
(fully opaque); default is1
- fill
- Color code for the fill color of the feature (for shape or shape-inverse features from OSM); default is
#000000
(black). Note that a semi-transparent version of the specified color will be used by default, allowing the map below to still be seen. - fill-opacity
- Opacity for the fill color of the feature (for shape or shape-inverse features from OSM) – a number between
0
(fully transparent) and1
(fully opaque); default is0.5
- coord
- Coordinates to display for a point feature. Use {{Coord}} template to specify coordinates (e.g.
|coord={{Coord|12.34|S|56.78|W}}
). If not set, coordinates will be retrieved from Wikidata. - marker
- Name of Maki marker image to display at the point feature. See mw:Maps/Icons for options. If not set, a plain marker will be shown without an image.
- marker-color
- (or marker-colour)
- Color code (Hex triplet) specifying marker background color. Default is
5E74F3
( ) - marker-size
- Size of the marker. Can be
small
,medium
(default) orlarge
. - radius
- (or radius_m), or alternative parameters radius_km, or radius_mi, or radius_ft
- Radius of the circle. In metres by default, or in kilometers or miles or feet if the alternative parameters are used.
- edges
- Number of edges used to construct the circle. Default is
32
. Higher numbers will result in a smoother circle but use more Lua processing resources.
TemplateData
[sửa mã nguồn]Adds a link, or frame, which will display map data
Tham số | Miêu tả | Kiểu | Trạng thái | |
---|---|---|---|---|
display | display | How the template is displayed
| Không rõ | tùy chọn |
text | text | Text to display for the link (or caption if using mapframe)
| Chuỗi ngắn | tùy chọn |
icon | icon | Set to "no" to turn off the icon that appears next to the link | Luận lý | tùy chọn |
zoom | zoom | Zoom level, from 1 to 19 (larger numbers zoom in further); default is automatically determined by the map, unless the only feature is a single point. | Số | tùy chọn |
Multiple map switcher
[sửa mã nguồn]An option for Template:Switcher-style switching of multiple mapframes, where specified parameters like zoom, or frame coordinates, or a shape's item id are switched between different values. When using, ensure the number of values in each list are the same.
Instructions:
- Add parameter switch to specify labels for the different options: a list separated by either
,
, or;
if the labels contain commas, or###
if the labels contain semi-colons. Each label will be displayed with a prefix of "Show ".- Example:
|switch=zoomed out, zoomed mid, zoomed in
- Example:
- For each parameter that is to be switched, set its value to SWITCH: followed by a list of values to switch between, again separated by
,
or;
or###
- Example:
|zoom=SWITCH:4,9,14
- Parameters frame, plain, and text should not be switched
- Example:
- Make sure each list has the same number of entries. The position of value in a SWITCH: list corresponds to the same position in the list of labels set in
|switch=
.
Example: Lỗi Lua: Tọa độ phải được xác định trên Wikidata hoặc trong |coord=.
{{mapframe|frame=yes|type=point|id={{Get QID|French submarine Ariane (1914)}}|text=Boston|zoom=SWITCH:4,9,14|switch=zoomed out, zoomed mid, zoomed in}}