Hafnij (lot. hafnium) — unsuri ximijavī, raqami atomiaş 72 buda bo ramzi Hf işora karda meşavad[4].

Dar çadvali davrii hozira zamon, Hafnij dar bloki d va dar 4-um gurūhi elementho çojgir meboşad.[5]

Xosijatho

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Fizikī

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Ximijavī

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Atomī

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Izotopho

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Mavçudijat dar tabiat

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Ta'rix

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Nomguzorī

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Pajvandho

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  1. (2016) «Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)». Pure and Applied Chemistry 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
  2. Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5. 
  3. Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4. 
  4. Atomic Number and Mass Numbers. ndt-ed.org. 17 fevrali 2013 sançida şud. Bargirifta az sarcaşmai avval 12 fevrali 2014.
  5. (1988) «New Notations in the Periodic Table». Pure Appl. Chem. 60 (3): 431–436. doi:10.1351/pac198860030431. Sançida şud 24 March 2012.

Adabijot

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Havolahoi beruna

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