Kakaisaran Rusia

Kakaisaran Rusia
Россійская Имперія (Basa Rusia Pra-réformasi)
Российская Империя (ru-Kiril)
*Rossiyskaya Imperiya* (alih aksr)
	Kakaisaran Rusia ; Россійская Имперія (Basa Rusia Pra-réformasi); Российская Империя (ru-Kiril); Rossiyskaya Imperiya (alih aksr)
	Kakaisaran
Bandéra	Lambang
	Motto; Съ нами Богъ! (Basa Rusia Pra-réformasi) ; "Gusti nyarengan urang!"
	Lagu kabangsaan; Euweuh; Lagu kabangsaan kakaisaran; Боже, Царя храни!; (1833)
	Location of RussiaPeta Kakaisaran Rusia Héjo kolot nunjunggkeun kakawasaan maksimum Kakaisaran Rusia. Héjo ngora némbongkeun pangaruh.
Ibu kota	St. Petersburg; (1721–1728) ; Moskwa; (1728–1730) ; St. Petersburg; (1730–1918; from 1914 Petrograd)
Basa	Basa resmi: Basa Rusia; Basa wewengkon nu diakuan:; Basa Finlandia, Swédia, Polandia, Jérman, Romania; Basa kadua:; Basa Perancis
Agama	Agama resmi:; Ortodoks Rusia; Agama minoritas:; Yahudi, Katolik Roma, Protéstan, Kapercayaan kuna, Islam, Budha, Paganisme
Pamaréntahan	Monarki absolut ku kabeneran ilahi
	Kaisar
- 1721–1725	Peter I (munggaran)
- 1894–1917	Nicholas II (pangahirna)
	Pupuhu Déwan Para Mentri
- 1905–1906	Sergei Witte (munggaran)
- 1917	Nikolai Golitsyn (pangahirna)
Badan législatif	Sénat Pamaréntahan
- Majelis luhur	Déwan Nagara
- Majelis handap	Duma Nagara
Sajarah
- Peter I mangku tahta	7 Méi [O.S. 27 April¹] 1682
- Kakaisaran dinyatakeun	22 Oktober [O.S. 11 Oktober] 1721 1721
- révolusi Désémber	26 Désémber [O.S. 14 Désémber] 1825
- Panghupusan féodalisme	3 Maret [O.S. 19 Pébruari] 1861
- Révolusi 1905	Januari–Désémber 1905
- Konstitusi	23 April [O.S. 6 Méi] 1906
- Révolusi Pébruari	15 Maret [O.S. 2 Maret] 1917 1917
- Révolusi Oktober	7 Nopémber [O.S. 25 Oktober] 1917
	Aréa
- 1866	23.700.000 km2 (9.150.621 mil pasagi)
- 1916	21.799.825 km2 (8.416.959 mil pasagi)
	Populasi
- Perkiraan 1897	125.640.021
Mata uang	Ruble
Diheulaan ku	Dilanjut ku
	Katsaran Rusia
Républik Rusia
Ober Ost
Préféktur Karafuto
Departemén Alaska
Kaukasus Kalér
Ayeuna bagian ti	Rusia Arménia; Azerbaijan; Bélarus; Cina; Éstonia; Finlandia; Géorgia; Iran; Kazakhstan; Kirgizstan; Latvia; Lituania; Moldova; Polandia; Tajikistan; Turki; Turkménistan; Ukraina; Amérika Sarikat; Uzbékistan; Mongolia
	1: Rusia ngalajengkeun pamakéan kalénder Julian nepi ka sanggeus labuhna kakaisaran; tingali Pananggalan Gaya Lami jeung Gaya Anyar.

Kakaisaran Rusia (Ortografi Basa Rusia Pra-réformasi: Россійская Имперія, Basa Rusia Modérn: Российская Империя, alih aksara: Rossiyskaya Imperiya) nyaéta hiji nagara nu aya ti 1721 nepi ka Révolusi Rusia 1917. Nagara ieu nyaéta panerus ti Katsaran Rusia sarta nu ngaheulaan Républik Rusia, nu mana diteruskeun ku Uni Soviét. Nagara ieu mangrupa kakaisaran gedé dina sajarah dunya. Dina hiji waktu dina 1866, wewengkonna ngalintang ti Éropa Wétan terus ka Asia nepi ka Amérika Kalér.

Tingali ogé

Catetan

↑ Sanggeus 1866, Alaska dijual ka Amérika Sarikat sarta Sakhalin kidul direbut Jepang, tapi Batum, Kars, Pamir, jeung wewengkon Transkaspia (Turkménistan) dipibanda.

Rujukan

Catetan suku

Pustaka

Bonnell, Victoria E.; Ann Cooper, Gregory Freidin (1994). Russia at the Barricades: Eyewitness Accounts of the August 1991 Coup. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe. p. 371. ISBN 9781563242717.
Condee, Nancy (1995). Soviet Hieroglyphics: Visual Culture in Late Twentieth-Century Russia. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. p. 208. ISBN 9780253314024.
Saunders, Nicholas J. (2004). Matters of Conflict: Material Culture, Memory and the First World War. New York, NY: Routledge. p. 224. ISBN 9780415280532.

Rujukan umum

Library of Congress Country Studies: Russia
Hingley, Ronald. The Tsars, 1533–1917. Macmillan, 1968.
Saunders, David (December 2000). "Regional Diversity in the Later Russian Empire". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 10 (10): 143–163. doi:10.1017/S0080440100000074. ISSN 0080-4401.
Warnes, David. Chronicle of the Russian Tsars: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers of Imperial Russia. Thames & Hudson, 1999.
(Basa Rusia) Грибовский В.М. Государственное устройство и управление Российской империи, 1912. Photocopy of pages
(Basa Rusia) Первая Всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. Под ред. Н.А.Тройницкого. т.I. Общий свод по Империи результатов разработки данных Первой Всеобщей переписи населения, произведенной 28 января 1897 года. С.-Петербург, 1905. Таблица XII. Распределение населения по вероисповеданиям. Archipelag.ru
Artikel ieu miboga téks ti hiji publikasi ayeuna domain umum: Encyclopædia Britannica. Cambridge University Press.

Bacaan salajengna

Dixon, Simon (1999). The Modernisation of Russia, 1676–1825. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 288. ISBN 9780521371001.
Chakirov, Nikita, ed. (1971). Illustrated History of the Russian Empire: The Coronation Book. Astoria, NY: The Russian Orthodox Youth Committee. p. 488.
Englund, Peter (2002). The Battle That Shook Europe: Poltava and the Birth of the Russian Empire. New York, NY: I. B. Tauris. p. 288. ISBN 978-1860648472.
Etkind, Alexander. Internal Colonization: Russia's Imperial Experience (Polity Press, 2011) 289 pages; discussion of serfdom, the péasant commune, etc.
Freeze, George (2002). Russia: A History (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 556. ISBN 9780198605119.
Kappeler, Andreas (2001). The Russian Empire: A Multi-Ethnic History. New York, NY: Longman Publishing Group. p. 480. ISBN 9780582234154.
Hughes, Lindsey (2000). Russia in the Age of Peter the Great. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. p. 640. ISBN 9780300082661.
Longley, David (2000). The Longman Companion to Imperial Russia, 1689–1917. New York, NY: Longman Publishing Group. p. 496. ISBN 9780582319905.
Moon, David (1999). The Russian Peasantry 1600–1930: The World the Peasants Made. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley. p. 396. ISBN 9780582095083.
-Velychenko S. "Identities, loyalties and service in imperial Russia: who administered the borderlands?" – Russian review, 1995, v. 54, № 2, p. 188 – 208.
Waldron, Peter (1997). The End of Imperial Russia, 1855–1917. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press. p. 189. ISBN 9780312165369.
Westwood, J. N. (2002). Endurance and Endeavour: Russian History 1812–2001 (5th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 656. ISBN 9780199246175.

Tumbu kaluar

Russian Empire: Ngeunaan Kakaisaran Rusia jeung Rusia
Film «Moscow clad in snow», 00:07:22, 1908 di YouTube
Peta Kakaisaran Rusia 1795-1914 Archived 2014-10-13 di Wayback Machine

Citakan:History of Europe Citakan:Colonial Empires Citakan:Empires Citakan:Russia topics

Artikel ngeunaan sajarah ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.

[1] Sanggeus 1866, Alaska dijual ka Amérika Sarikat sarta Sakhalin kidul direbut Jepang, tapi Batum, Kars, Pamir, jeung wewengkon Transkaspia (Turkménistan) dipibanda.

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