Kawista
| Kawista | |
|---|---|
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| Tangkal kawista di Sri Langka | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
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| Karajaan: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Angiospermae |
| Klad: | Eudicotidae |
| Klad: | Rosids |
| Ordo: | Sapindales |
| Kulawarga: | Rutaceae |
| Subfamili: | Aurantioideae |
| Génus: | Limonia L. |
| Spésiés: | L. acidissima
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| Ngaran binomial | |
| Limonia acidissima L.
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| Sinonim | |
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Genus:[1] Citakan:Genus list Species:[2]
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Kawista[3] (Limonia acidissima) nyaéta hiji-hijina spésiés dina genus monotipik Limonia, kaasup tangkal badag anu jangkungna bisa nepi ka 9 m. Daunna nyirip 5-7 lambar, lamun diwejek seungit sitrus. Kembangna bodas lima lambar, gedé buahna 5–9 cm, bisa pait atawa haseum. Buahna sarupa jeung maja, ngandung di antarana protéin, karbohidrat, beusi, lemak, kalsium, Vitamin B, jeung C.
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Sebaran
Kawista téh pituin India (kaasup Kapuloan Andaman), Bangladés, jeung Sri Langka.[4][5] Ieu spésies diwanohkeun ogé di Indochina jeung Malesia.[5][4]
Mangpaat
Citakan:Refimprove section Buah kawista bisa dijieun jus atawa salé. Nu geus asak bisa dijieun acar (dicampur jeung céngék héjo, gula, jeung uyah).[6]
Di Myanmar, kaina dijieun krim raray tanaka.[7]
Giji
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| Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz) | |
|---|---|
| Energy | 518.816 kJ (124.000 kcal) |
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18.1 g | |
| Sugars | 0 g |
| Dietary fiber | 5 g |
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3.7 g | |
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7.1 g | |
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| Vitamins | Quantity %DV† |
| Thiamine (B1) | 3% 0.04 mg |
| Riboflavin (B2) | 1417% 17 mg |
| Niacin (B3) | 53% 8 mg |
| Vitamin C | 4% 3 mg |
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| Minerals | Quantity %DV† |
| Calcium | 13% 130 mg |
| Iron | 46% 6 mg |
| Manganese | 857% 18 mg |
| Zinc | 105% 10 mg |
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| Other constituents | Quantity |
| Water | 64.2 g |
in Fruit Wood Apple
values are for edible portion | |
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| †Percentages are roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults. Source: 1 | |
Rujukan
- ↑ "Limonia L.". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-14.
- ↑ "Limonia acidissima L.". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-14.
- ↑ Heyne, K. (1917). De nuttige planten van Nederlandsch-Indië. Batavia. p. 13.
- ↑ a b "Limonia acidissima L.". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Diakses tanggal 2018-03-25.
- ↑ a b Smith, Albert C. (1985). Flora Vitiensis nova : a new Flora of Fiji (spermatophytes only) 3. Lawaii, Hawaii: Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden. pp. 526–527. Diakses tanggal 2018-03-25 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library, digitized by Smithsonian Libraries.
- ↑ Jaya Surya Kumari Manthena and K. Mythili (2004). "Development of wood apple pickle". Int. J. Food Safety, Nutrition and Public Health, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2014. Diakses tanggal 2019-06-09.
- ↑ Köllner, Helmut; Bruns, Axel (1998). Myanmar (Burma). Hunter Publishing. p. 18. ISBN 9783886184156. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-08.
Tutumbu kaluar
Média nu patali jeung Limonia acidissima di Wikimedia Commons- Purdue-hort_edu: The Wood Apple
- Pandanus Database - Limonia
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