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Baris ka-17: Baris ka-17:
|government_type = [[Républik Mauritania]]{{Smallsup|2}}
|government_type = [[Républik Mauritania]]{{Smallsup|2}}
|leader_title1 = [[Daptar Présidén Mauritania|President]]
|leader_title1 = [[Daptar Présidén Mauritania|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz]]
|leader_name1 = [[Mohamed Ould Ghazouani]]
|leader_title2 = [[Perdana Mentri Mauritania|Perdana Mentri]]
|leader_title2 = [[Perdana Mentri Mauritania|Perdana Mentri]]
|leader_name2 = [[Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf]]
|leader_name2 = [[Mohamed Ould Bilal]]
|sovereignty_type = [[Kamerdikaan]]
|sovereignty_type = [[Kamerdikaan]]
|established_event1 = ti [[Kakaisaran kolonial Perancis|Perancis]]
|established_event1 = ti [[Kakaisaran kolonial Perancis|Perancis]]
Baris ka-28: Baris ka-28:
|areami² = 397.954 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|areami² = 397.954 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 0,03
|percent_water = 0,03
|population_estimate = 3.069.000<ref name=unpop>{{cite journal | url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf | title=World Population Prospects, Table A.1| version=2008 revision | format=PDF | publisher=United Nations | author=Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division | year=2009 | accessdate=12 March 2009}}</ref>
|population_estimate = 3.069.000<ref name=unpop>{{cite journal | url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf | title=World Population Prospects, Table A.1 | version=2008 revision | format=PDF | publisher=United Nations | author=Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division | year=2009 | accessdate=12 March 2009 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115172319/https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf |date=15 January 2016 }}</ref>
|population_estimate_year = 2009
|population_estimate_year = 2009
|population_estimate_rank = ka-135
|population_estimate_rank = ka-135
|population_census = 1.864.236<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.arab.de/arabinfo/maurita.htm |title = Mauritania : Location, Map, Area, Capital, Population, Religion, Language – Country Information |accessdate =6 August 2008}}</ref>
|population_census = 1.864.236<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.arab.de/arabinfo/maurita.htm |title = Mauritania : Location, Map, Area, Capital, Population, Religion, Language – Country Information |accessdate = 6 August 2008 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080716064005/http://www.arab.de/arabinfo/maurita.htm |date=16 July 2008 }}</ref>
|population_census_year = 1988
|population_census_year = 1988
|population_density = 3,2
|population_density = 3,2
Baris ka-37: Baris ka-37:
|population_density_rank = ka-221
|population_density_rank = ka-221
|GDP_PPP_year = 2010
|GDP_PPP_year = 2010
|GDP_PPP = $6,655&nbsp;milyar<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=80&pr.y=12&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=682&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Mauritania|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=21 April 2011}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP = $6,655&nbsp;milyar<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=80&pr.y=12&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=682&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Mauritania|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=21 April 2011}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019011323/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=80&pr.y=12&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=682&s=NGDPD,NGDPDPC,PPPGDP,PPPPC,LP&grp=0&a= |date=19 October 2012 }}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2.093<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2.093<ref name=imf2/>
Baris ka-45: Baris ka-45:
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1.195<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1.195<ref name=imf2/>
|HDI_year = 2007
|HDI_year = 2007
|HDI = {{increase}} 0,520<ref>[http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf Human Development Report 2009]. The United Nations. Retrieved 15 October 2009.</ref>
|HDI = {{increase}} 0,520<ref>[http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf Human Development Report 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091122115116/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf |date=2009-11-22 }}. The United Nations. Retrieved 15 October 2009.</ref>
|HDI_rank = ka-154
|HDI_rank = ka-154
|HDI_category = <span style="color:#fc0;">sedeng</span>
|HDI_category = <span style="color:#fc0;">sedeng</span>
Baris ka-61: Baris ka-61:
|cctld = [[.mr]]
|cctld = [[.mr]]
|calling_code = 222
|calling_code = 222
|footnotes =<sup>1</sup>Dumasar kana Pasal 6 Konstitusi: ''Basa nasional nya éta [[Basa Arab]], [[Basa Pulaar]], [[Basa Soninke]], jeung [[Basa Wolof]]; basa resmina nya éta Basa Arab.'' Basa Perancis mangrupa sub-resmi ''de facto''.<br /><sup>2</sup>Teu diakuan sacara internasional. Présidén [[Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi]] jeung Perdana Mentri [[Yahya Ould Ahmed El Waghef]] teu miboga kakawasaan deui sakumaha aranjeunna ditahan ku pihak militér.
|footnotes =<sup>1</sup>Dumasar kana Pasal 6 Konstitusi: ''Basa nasional nyaéta [[Basa Arab]], [[Basa Pulaar]], [[Basa Soninke]], jeung [[Basa Wolof]]; basa resmina nyaéta Basa Arab.'' Basa Perancis mangrupa sub-resmi ''de facto''.<br /><sup>2</sup>Teu diakuan sacara internasional. Présidén [[Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi]] jeung Perdana Mentri [[Yahya Ould Ahmed El Waghef]] teu miboga kakawasaan deui sakumaha aranjeunna ditahan ku pihak militér.
}}
}}


'''Mauritania''' ({{lang-ar|موريتانيا}}; ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Mūrītānyā}}''; {{lang-wo|Gànnaar}}; [[Basa Sonike]]: ''Murutaane''; [[Basa Pulaar]]: ''Moritani''; {{lang-fr|Mauritanie}}; Basa Spanyol: ''Mauritania''), resmina '''[[Républik Islam]] Mauritania''', nya éta hiji nagara di wewengkon [[Magribi]] jeung [[Afrika Kulon]]. Nagara ieu wawatesan jeung [[Samudra Atlantik]] di kulon, [[Sahara Kulon]] di kalér, [[Aljazair]] di kalér-wétan, [[Mali]] di wétan jeung tenggara, sarta [[Senegal]] di kidul-kulon. Nagara ieu dingaranan dumasar kana [[Mauretania|Karajaan Mauretania]] Berber kuno, anu teras jadi hiji propinsi ti [[Kakaisaran Romawi]], sanajan nagara ieu ngawengku téritori jauh ka kidul-kulon ti karajaan heubeul éta. Ibu kota jeung kota panggedéna nya éta [[Nouakchott]], aya di basisir Atlantik.
'''Mauritania''' ({{lang-ar|موريتانيا}}; ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Mūrītānyā}}''; {{lang-wo|Gànnaar}}; [[Basa Sonike]]: ''Murutaane''; [[Basa Pulaar]]: ''Moritani''; {{lang-fr|Mauritanie}}; Basa Spanyol: ''Mauritania''), resmina '''[[Républik Islam]] Mauritania''', nyaéta hiji nagara di wewengkon [[Magribi]] jeung [[Afrika Kulon]]. Nagara ieu wawatesan jeung [[Samudra Atlantik]] di kulon, [[Sahara Kulon]] di kalér, [[Aljazair]] di kalér-wétan, [[Mali]] di wétan jeung tenggara, sarta [[Senegal]] di kidul-kulon. Nagara ieu dingaranan dumasar kana [[Mauretania|Karajaan Mauretania]] Berber kuno, anu teras jadi hiji propinsi ti [[Kakaisaran Romawi]], sanajan nagara ieu ngawengku téritori jauh ka kidul-kulon ti karajaan heubeul éta. Ibu kota jeung kota panggedéna nyaéta [[Nouakchott]], aya di basisir Atlantik.


Pamaréntahan Mauritania diturunkeun dina 6 Agustus 2008, dina hiji kudéta militér, dipingpin ku Jéndral [[Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz]]. Dina 16 April 2009, Jéndral Aziz eureun ti militér pikeun jadi présidén dina pamilu 19 Juli, anu dimeunangkeunnana. Di Mauritania, kira-kira 20% populasi hirup kalawan kirang ti 1,25 AS$ per poé.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf |title=UNDP: Human development indices – Table 3: Human and income poverty (Population living below national poverty line (2000–2007)) |format=PDF |accessdate=4 July 2010}}</ref>
Pamaréntahan Mauritania diturunkeun dina 6 Agustus 2008, dina hiji kudéta militér, dipingpin ku Jéndral [[Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz]]. Dina 16 April 2009, Jéndral Aziz eureun ti militér pikeun jadi présidén dina pamilu 19 Juli, anu dimeunangkeunnana. Di Mauritania, kira-kira 20% populasi hirup kalawan kirang ti 1,25 AS$ per poé.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf |title=UNDP: Human development indices – Table 3: Human and income poverty (Population living below national poverty line (2000–2007)) |format=PDF |accessdate=4 July 2010 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200520061654/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf |date=20 May 2020 }}</ref>


== Région jeung departemén ==
== Région jeung departemén ==
{{Main|Région di Mauritania|Departemén di Mauritania}}
{{utama|Région di Mauritania|Departemén di Mauritania}}
Mauritania dibagi kana 12 région (''régions'') anu disebut ''wilaya'' jeung hiji [[distrik ibu kota]], Nouakchott. Région-régionna nya éta:
Mauritania dibagi kana 12 région (''régions'') anu disebut ''wilaya'' jeung hiji [[distrik ibu kota]], Nouakchott. Région-régionna nyaéta:


<div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">
Baris ka-100: Baris ka-100:


== Réferénsi ==
== Réferénsi ==
* [[CIA World Factbook]], https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html
* [[CIA World Factbook]], https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211108/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html |date=2018-12-24 }}
* [[US State Department]], http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5467.htm
* [[US State Department]], http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5467.htm
* [http://www.britannica.com/nations/Mauritania Encyclopaedia Britannica, Mauritania – Country Page]
* [http://www.britannica.com/nations/Mauritania Encyclopaedia Britannica, Mauritania – Country Page]
Baris ka-120: Baris ka-120:
*{{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Mauritania|Mauritania}}
*{{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Mauritania|Mauritania}}
*{{Wikiatlas|Mauritania}}
*{{Wikiatlas|Mauritania}}
* {{Wikitravel}}
* {{wikivoyage|Mauritania}}


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Baris ka-148: Baris ka-148:
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{{nagara-geo-stub|Mauritania}}


[[Kategori:Mauritania| ]]
[[Kategori:Mauritania| ]]
Baris ka-167: Baris ka-165:
[[Kategori:Nu ngadeg taun 1960]]
[[Kategori:Nu ngadeg taun 1960]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Pasarikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Pasarikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]]


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{{nagara-geo-stub|Mauritania}}

Révisi mangsa 7 Méi 2023 08.00

Ieu artikel eusina ngeunaan hiji nagara di Afrika. Pikeun kagunaan lian mah, tempo Mauretania.
الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية
al-Ǧumhūriyyah al-ʾIslāmiyyah al-Mūrītāniyyah
République Islamique de Mauritanie
Republik bu Lislaamu bu Gànnaar
Républik Islam Mauritania
Bandéra Mauritania Seal Mauritania
Motto
شرف إخاء عدل
"Kahormatan, Saduluran, Kaadilan"
Lagu
"Lagu Kabangsaan Mauritania"
Location of Mauritania
Location of Mauritania
Ibu kota
(jeung kota panggedéna) 		Nouakchott
18°09′N 15°58′W
Basa resmi Basa Arab1
Démonim Mauritanian
Pamaréntah Républik Mauritania2
 -  President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
 -  Perdana Mentri Mohamed Ould Bilal
Kamerdikaan
 -  ti Perancis 28 Nopémber 1960 
Aréa
 -  Total 1.030.700 km² (ka-29)
397.954 mil² 
 -  Cai (%) 0,03
Populasi
 -  Perkiraan  2009 3.069.000[1] (ka-135)
 -  Sénsus 1988 1.864.236[2] 
 -  Kapadetan 3,2 /km² (ka-221)
8,2 /mil²
GDP (PPP) Perkiraan 2010
 -  Total $6,655 milyar[3] 
 -  Per kapita $2.093[3] 
GDP (nominal) Perkiraan 2010
 -  Total $3,799 milyar[3] 
 -  Per kapita $1.195[3] 
Gini? (2000) 39 (sedeng) 
HDI (2007) 0,520[4] (sedeng) (ka-154)
Mata uang Ouguiya (MRO)
Zona wanci (UTC+0)
 -  Usum panas (DST) teu kaobsérvasi (UTC+0)
TLD Internét .mr
Kode telepon +222
1Dumasar kana Pasal 6 Konstitusi: Basa nasional nyaéta Basa Arab, Basa Pulaar, Basa Soninke, jeung Basa Wolof; basa resmina nyaéta Basa Arab. Basa Perancis mangrupa sub-resmi de facto.
2Teu diakuan sacara internasional. Présidén Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi jeung Perdana Mentri Yahya Ould Ahmed El Waghef teu miboga kakawasaan deui sakumaha aranjeunna ditahan ku pihak militér.

Mauritania (Basa Arab: موريتانيا‎; Mūrītānyā; Basa Wolof: Gànnaar; Basa Sonike: Murutaane; Basa Pulaar: Moritani; Basa Prancis: Mauritanie; Basa Spanyol: Mauritania), resmina Républik Islam Mauritania, nyaéta hiji nagara di wewengkon Magribi jeung Afrika Kulon. Nagara ieu wawatesan jeung Samudra Atlantik di kulon, Sahara Kulon di kalér, Aljazair di kalér-wétan, Mali di wétan jeung tenggara, sarta Senegal di kidul-kulon. Nagara ieu dingaranan dumasar kana Karajaan Mauretania Berber kuno, anu teras jadi hiji propinsi ti Kakaisaran Romawi, sanajan nagara ieu ngawengku téritori jauh ka kidul-kulon ti karajaan heubeul éta. Ibu kota jeung kota panggedéna nyaéta Nouakchott, aya di basisir Atlantik.

Pamaréntahan Mauritania diturunkeun dina 6 Agustus 2008, dina hiji kudéta militér, dipingpin ku Jéndral Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz. Dina 16 April 2009, Jéndral Aziz eureun ti militér pikeun jadi présidén dina pamilu 19 Juli, anu dimeunangkeunnana. Di Mauritania, kira-kira 20% populasi hirup kalawan kirang ti 1,25 AS$ per poé.[5]

Région jeung departemén[édit | édit sumber]

  Artikel utama: Région di Mauritania jeung Departemén di Mauritania.

Mauritania dibagi kana 12 région (régions) anu disebut wilaya jeung hiji distrik ibu kota, Nouakchott. Région-régionna nyaéta:

Tempo ogé[édit | édit sumber]

Citakan:Mauritania topics

Catetan[édit | édit sumber]

  1. ↑ Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2009) (PDF). World Population Prospects, Table A.1. 2008 revision. United Nations. http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf. Diakses pada 12 March 2009.  Archived 15 Januari 2016 di Wayback Machine
  2. ↑ "Mauritania : Location, Map, Area, Capital, Population, Religion, Language – Country Information". Diakses tanggal 6 August 2008.  Archived 16 Juli 2008 di Wayback Machine
  3. ↑ a b c d "Mauritania". International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 21 April 2011.  Archived 19 Oktober 2012 di Wayback Machine
  4. ↑ Human Development Report 2009 Archived 2009-11-22 di Wayback Machine. The United Nations. Retrieved 15 October 2009.
  5. ↑ "UNDP: Human development indices – Table 3: Human and income poverty (Population living below national poverty line (2000–2007))" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 4 July 2010.  Archived 20 Méi 2020 di Wayback Machine

Réferénsi[édit | édit sumber]

Bacaan salajengna[édit | édit sumber]

  • Foster, Noel, Mauritania: The Struggle for Democracy, (Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2010)
  • Hudson, Peter, Travels in Mauritania, (Flamingo, 1991)
  • Murphy, Joseph E, Mauritania in Photographs, (Crossgar Press, 1998)
  • Pazzanita, Anthony G, Historical Dictionary of Mauritania, (Scarecrow Press, 2008)
  • Ruf, Urs, Ending Slavery: Hierarchy, Dependency and Gender in Central Mauritania, (Transcript Verlag, 2001)
  • Sene, Sidi, The Ignored Cries of Pain and Injustice from Mauritania, (Trafford Publishing, 2011)

Tumbu kaluar[édit | édit sumber]

Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Mauritania ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia
Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary
Buku téks ti Wikibooks
Cutatan ti Wikiquote
Téks sumber ti Wikisource
Gambar jeung média ti Commons
Warta ti Wikinews
Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity

   Tempo ogé Mauritania di Wikivoyage


Artikel ngeunaan géografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.
Dicomot ti "https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mauritania&oldid=655605"