adjective

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Енглески

Систем

Etymology

From Средњи Енглески adjectif, adjective, from Стари Француски adjectif, from Латински adiectivus, from adiciō + -īvus, from ad- (“to, towards, at”) + iaciō (“throw”). The Latin word adiectivus in turn was a calque of Антички Грчки ἐπιθετικόν (epithetikón, “added”), a derivative of the compound verb ἐπιτίθημι (epitíthēmi), from which also comes epithet.

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, /ˈæd͡ʒ.ək.tɪv/, /ˈæd͡ʒ.ə.tɪv/
- Audio (GA): (file)

Noun

adjective (plural adjectives)

Енглески Wikipedia has an article on:

adjective

Википедија

(grammar) A word that modifies a noun or noun phrase or describes a noun’s referent.
The words “big” and “heavy” are English adjectives.
- 1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 8:
  "They'll have to invent new adjectives when I come back. You wait!"
(obsolete) A dependent; an accessory.
- Шаблон:RQ:Fuller Cambridge
  en
  —it must be an adjective of dain

Synonyms

See Thesaurus:adjective

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent

Afrikaans: byvoeglike naamwoord (af)
Albanian: mbiemër (sq), adjektiv
Amharic: ቅጽል (am) (ḳəṣl)
Arabic: نَعْت m (naʿt), صِفَة (ar) f (ṣifa)
Aragonese: adchectivo (an) m
Aramaic: גדשניא m (gedšanāya)
Armenian: ածական (hy) (acakan)
Assamese: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Asturian: axetivu (ast) m
Azerbaijani: sifət (az)
Bashkir: сифат (sifat)
Basque: adjektibo, izenondo
Bavarian: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Belarusian: прыме́тнік m (prymjétnik)
Bengali: বিশেষণ (bn) (biśeśôn)
Bikol Central: panladawan, panmidbid
Bishnupriya Manipuri: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Breton: anv-gwan (br) m, adanv (br) m
Bulgarian: прилага́телно и́ме (bg) n (prilagátelno íme), прилага́телно (bg) n (prilagátelno)
Burmese: နာမဝိသေသန (my) (nama.wi.sesa.na.)
Buryat: тэмдэгэй нэрэ (temdegej nere)
Catalan: adjectiu (ca) m
Cebuano: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Chechen: билгалдош (bilgaldoš)
Chinese:
Cantonese: 形容詞／形容词 (jing⁴ jung⁴ ci⁴)

Mandarin: 形容詞／形容词 (zh) (xíngróngcí)

Min Nan: 形容詞／形容词 (hêng-iông-sû)
Chuvash: паллӑ ячӗ (pallă jačĕ)
Cornish: hanow gwan m
Corsican: agettivu, aggettivu (co), aghjettivu (co)
Crimean Tatar: sıfat
Czech: přídavné jméno (cs) n
Danish: adjektiv (da) n, egenskabsord n, tillægsord n
Dhivehi: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Dutch: bijvoeglijk naamwoord (nl) n, adjectief (nl) n
Erzya: раствал (rastval)
Esperanto: a-vorto (eo), adjektivo (eo)
Estonian: omadussõna, adjektiiv (et)
Faroese: lýsingarorð (fo) n
Finnish: adjektiivi (fi), laatusana (fi)
French: nom adjectif (fr) m, adjectif (fr) m
Old French: nons adjectyfs (Anglo-Norman; in plural)
Friulian: agetîv
Galician: adxectivo (gl) m
Georgian: ზედსართავი სახელი (zedsartavi saxeli)
German: Adjektiv (de) n, Eigenschaftswort (de) n, Beiwort (de) n, Wiewort (de) n, Beschreibungswort n
Greek: επίθετο (el) n (epítheto)
Ancient: ἐπίθετον n (epítheton), ἐπιθετικόν n (epithetikón)
Greenlandic: pissusilerissut
Hausa: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Hawaiian: haʻiʻano
Hebrew: שֵׁם תּוֹאַר / שֵׁם תֹּאַר m (shem to'ar)
Hindi: बिशेषण m (biśeṣaṇ), विशेषण (hi) m (viśeṣaṇ)
Hungarian: melléknév (hu)
Icelandic: lýsingarorð (is) n
Ido: adjektivo (io)
Indonesian: kata sifat (id), adjektiva (id), kata keadaan (id)
Interlingua: adjectivo (ia)
Irish: aidiacht (ga) f
Italian: aggettivo (it) m
Japanese: 形容詞 (ja) (けいようし, keiyōshi) (for "い" ending in Japanese, and translation for "adjective" in other languages), 形容動詞 (ja) (けいようどうし, keiyō-dōshi) (for "だ/な" ending)
Javanese:tembung kahanan, tembung sipat
Kannada: ವಿಶೇಷಣ (kn) (viśēṣaṇa)
Kashmiri : باوُت (bāvut)
Kashubian: przëdownik m
Kazakh: сын есім (kk) (syn esım)
Khmer: គុណនាម (km) (kunniəm), វិសេសន (km) (vĭsésnô)
Korean: 형용사(形容詞) (ko) (hyeong'yongsa)
Kyrgyz: сын атооч (ky) (sın atooç)
Lao: ຄຳຄຸນນາມ (lo) (kham khun nām)
Latin: (nōmen) adiectīvum n
Latvian: īpašības vārds (lv) m, adjektīvs (lv) m
Limburgish: bievooglik naamwaord n
Lingala: likonzámí
Lithuanian: būdvardis (lt) m
Low German:
German Low German: Adjektiv
Lower Sorbian: adjektiw m
Luganda: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Luxembourgish: Adjektiv (lb) n
Macedonian: придавка f (pridavka)
Malay: kata sifat (ms), kata keadaan, adjektif (ms)
Malayalam: നാമവിശേഷണം (ml) (nāmaviśēṣaṇaṃ)
Maltese: aġġettiv (mt)
Manx: marennym m
Maori: kupuāhua
Marathi: विशेषण n (viśeṣaṇa)
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: тэмдэг нэр (mn) (temdeg ner), тэмдэг үг (temdeg üg) (China)

Mongolian: ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ
ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ (temdeg ner'e), ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ
ᠦᠭᠡ (temdeg üge)
Nepali: विशेषण (ne) (wiśeṣaṇa)
Norman: adjectif m (Jersey)
Northern Sami: adjektiiva
Norwegian:
Bokmål: adjektiv (no) n, eigenskapsord n, tilleggsord n

Nynorsk: adjektiv (nn) n, eigenskapsord n, tilleggsord n
Occitan: adjectiu (oc) m
Old English: tōġeīecendlīċ
Oriya: ବିଶେଷଣ (or) (biśeṣôṇô)
Pali: visesana
Pashto: صفت (ps) m (sefát)
Persian: صفت (fa) (sefat)
Plautdietsch: Ieejenschoftswuat n
Polish: przymiotnik (pl) m inan, adiektyw m (uncommon)
Portuguese: adjetivo (pt)
Quechua: sutip rampaqnin
Romagnol: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Romani:
Kalo Finnish Romani: adjektiivos
Romanian: adjectiv (ro) n
Romansch: adjectiv
Russian: и́мя прилага́тельное (ru) n (ímja prilagátelʹnoje), прилага́тельное (ru) n (prilagátelʹnoje)
Rwanda-Rundi: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Sanskrit: विशेषण (sa) m (viśeṣaṇa)
Scots: adjective
Scottish Gaelic: buadhair m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: (Ekavian) придев m, (Ijekavian) придјев m

Roman: (Ekavian) pridev m, (Ijekavian) pridjev (sh) m
Sicilian: aggittivi
Sindhi: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Slovak: prídavné meno (sk) n
Slovene: pridevnik (sl) m
Somali: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Southern Altai: јарталгыш (ǰartalgïš)
Spanish: adjetivo (es) m
Sundanese: adjéktif
Swahili: kivumishi, sifa (sw)
Swedish: adjektiv (sv) n, egenskapsord (sv) n, tilläggsord n
Tagalog: pang-uri (tl)
Tajik: сифат (tg) (sifat)
Tamil: உரிச்சொல் (ta) (uriccol)
Tatar: сыйфат (tt) (sıyfat)
Telugu: విశేషణము (te) (viśēṣaṇamu)
Thai: คุณศัพท์ (th), วิเศษณ์ (th), นามวิเศษณ์
Tibetan: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Turkish: sıfat (tr), önad (tr)
Turkmen: sypat (tk)
Ukrainian: прикме́тник (uk) m (prykmétnyk)
Upper Sorbian: adjektiw m
Urdu: بشیشن m (biśeśan), صفت (ur) f (sifat)
Uyghur: سۈپەت (süpet)
Uzbek: sifat (uz)
Vietnamese: tính từ (vi), hình dung từ
Volapük: ladyek (vo)
Võro: umahussyna
Walloon: addjectif (wa)
Welsh: ansoddair (cy) m
West Frisian: eigenskipswurd (fy) n
Wolof: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Xhosa: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Yiddish: אַדיעקטיוו (yi) m (adyektiv)
Zazaki: sıfet (diq), vername (diq)
Zulu: isiphawulo (zu) class 7/8

Adjective

adjective (not comparable)

(grammar) Adjectival; pertaining to or functioning as an adjective.
Синоним: adjectival
(law) Applying to methods of enforcement and rules of procedure.
- Шаблон:RQ:Macaulay History of England
Синоним: procedural

Антоним: substantive
(chemistry, of a dye) Needing the use of a mordant to be made fast to that which is being dyed.
Антоним: substantive
(obsolete, reflected in the chemical sense, but extinct as a general sense) Incapable of independent function.
- 1899, John Jay Chapman, Emerson and Other Essays, AMS Press (1969) (as reproduced in Project Gutenberg)
  In fact, God is of not so much importance in Himself, but as the end towards which man tends. That irreverent person who said that Browning uses “God” as a pigment made an accurate criticism of his theology. In Browning, God is adjective to man.
Синоними: dependent, derivative

Координатни термини: adjunct, adjunctive, adjutant

Translations

incapable of independent function

Catalan: adjectiu (ca)
Galician: adxectivo (gl) m
Japanese: 非独立性の (hidokuritsusei no), 依存性の (izonsei no)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: rengdêr (ku) f

adjectival — see adjectival

methods of enforcement and rules of procedure

Afrikaans: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Arabic: إِجْرَائِيّ (ar) (ʾijrāʾiyy)
Dutch: formeel (nl)
French: … de procédure (fr)
German: formal (de)
Hebrew: דיוני m (diyuní), נוהלי m (noholí)
Hindi: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Hungarian: ^{(молим оверавање)} formai (hu), ^{(молим оверавање)} eljárási (hu)
Icelandic: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Indonesian: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Interlingua: adjective (ia), adjectival
Japanese: 手続き上の (てつづきじょうの, tetsudzukijō no)
Polish: przymiotnikowy (pl)
Portuguese: adjetivo (pt)
Romanian: adjectiv (ro)
Spanish: adjetivo (es)
Thai: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Vietnamese: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
West Frisian: protokol c

of a dye that needs the use of a mordant

Catalan: adjectiu (ca)

Verb

adjective (third-person singular simple present adjectives, present participle adjectiving, simple past and past participle adjectived)

(transitive) To make an adjective of; to form or convert into an adjective.
- 1805, John Horne Tooke, Epea Pteroenta: or The Diversions of Purley Part 2
  Language has as much occasion to adjective the distinct signification of the verb, and to adjective also the mood, as it has to adjective time. It has […] adjectived all three.
- 1832, William Hunter, An Anglo-Saxon grammar, and derivatives, page 46:
  In English, instead of adjectiving our own substantives, we have borrowed, in immense numbers, adjectived signs from other languages […]
(transitive, chiefly as a participle) To characterize with an adjective; to describe by using an adjective.

Synonyms

Translations

to make an adjective of — See also translations at adjectivize

Finnish: muuntaa adjektiiviksi
French: adjectiver (fr), adjectiviser (fr), adjectivaliser (fr)
Greek: επιθετοποιώ (epithetopoió)
Italian: aggettivare (it)
Polish: adiektywizować impf, zadiektywizować pf
Portuguese: adjetivar (pt)
Spanish: adjetivar (es)

Француски

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): /a.dʒɛk.tiv/
Audio (CAN): (file)

Adjective

adjective

feminine singular of adjectif

Латински

Adjective

adjectīve

vocative masculine singular of adjectīvus

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Румунски

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): [ad.ʒekˈti.ve]

Noun

adjective

plural of adjectiv

Шкотски

Etymology

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

From Латински (nomen) adjectivum.

Noun

adjective (plural adjectives)

(grammar) adjective