犬

Takođe pogledajte: 大 i 太

犬 U+72AC, 犬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72AC ← 犫 [U+72AB] CJK Unified Ideographs 犭 → [U+72AD]

⽝ U+2F5D, ⽝ KANGXI RADICAL DOG ← ⽜ [U+2F5C] Kangxi Radicals ⽞ → [U+2F5E]

međunarodno

Redosled pisanja

Alternativni oblici

• 犭 (when used as a left Chinese radical)

Although the alternative form clearly shows only three strokes, it is still counted as four strokes when using a Chinese dictionary. Compare 氵 from 水 (“water”), 扌 from 手 (“hand”), and 忄 from 心 (“heart”), all of which are 3-stroke forms from 4-stroke characters.

Han karakter

犬 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 戈大 (IK), četiri-ugla 4303₀, composition ⿺大丶)

1. Kangci radikal #94, ⽝.

Izvedeni karakteri

• Dodatak:Kineski radikal/犬
• 伏, 吠, 𡉩, 𫰋, 𢗗, 㧋, 汱, 迖, 𣅤, 枤, 𤘲, 㺴, 肰, 𤯂, 畎, 𮉿, 紎, 𦨚, 𡌤, 𧿡, 䣭, 𤱶, 𮡧, 𮣺, 𭪝, 𩎓, 𩖮, 𬙠, 䭾, 𩫈, 𩵥, 𩿁, 默(黙), 鼣, 𫜤
• 𩿛, 𩡷, 宊, 𦬫, 戾, 𦊅, 突, 哭, 类, 𥬇, 臭, 𦬦, 𩬇, 𧱾, 厌, 𤴻, 𪊏, 𬮇(𬮝)

Reference

• KangXi: page 705, karakter 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: karakter 20234
• Dae Jaweon: strana 1118, karakter 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian: tom 2, strana 1331, karakter 1
• Unihan data za U+72AC

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Jezici (7)

Miyako • Northern Amami-Oshima • Okinawan • Southern Amami-Oshima • Reference • Spoljašnje veze • Prethodna Strana Naredna

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Strana kategorija

Kineski

jedn. and trad.		犬

Poreklo glifa

Istorijski oblici karaktera 犬
Shang		Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Znakovi u istom fonetskom nizu (犬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Stari Kineski
猚
畎
汱
甽
犬

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – the side view of a dog.

Etimologija

Od Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n (“dog”).

This common Sino-Tibetan word has been replaced by 狗 in most topolects except Min Dong, such as Fuzhou kēng. In other topolects, this word is mainly found in compounds and not used alone.

Definicije

A dog (a Labrador)

犬

1. (formal or in compounds or Min Dong, Waxiang, dialectal Wu) dog

Sinonimi

• The dial-syn page 「狗」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Prethodnici

• Bai: *qʰuaŋ²

Reference

• Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Dalje čitanje

• Victor Mair, "Of dogs and Old Sinitic reconstructions" on Language Log (March 7, 2018)

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Japanski

Kanđi

1. a dog
2. the dog radical (いぬ)

Čitanje

• Go-on: けん (ken, Jōyō)^{←けん (ken, historical)←くゑん (kwen, ancient)}
• Kan-on: けん (ken, Jōyō)^{←けん (ken, historical)←くゑん (kwen, ancient)}
• Kun: いぬ (inu, 犬, Jōyō)

Jedinjenja

Jedinjenja

• 一(いっ)犬(けん) (ikken): one dog
• 雌(めす)犬(いぬ) (mesuinu)
• 雄(お)犬(いぬ) (oinu), 牡(お)犬(いぬ) (oinu)
• 家(いえ)犬(いぬ) (ieinu)
• 野(や)犬(けん) (yaken)
• 子(こ)犬(いぬ) (koinu), 小(こ)犬(いぬ) (koinu), 仔(こ)犬(いぬ) (koinu)
• 愛(あい)犬(けん) (aiken)
• 犬(いぬ)ちゃん (inu-chan)
• 秋(あき)田(た)犬(いぬ) (Akita inu), 秋(あき)田(た)犬(けん) (Akita ken)
• 土佐(とさ)犬(いぬ) (Tosa inu), 土佐(とさ)犬(いぬ) (Tosa inu)
• 柴(しば)犬(いぬ) (Shiba inu), 柴犬(しばけん) (Shiba ken)
• 猟(りょう)犬(けん) (ryōken)
• 狛(こま)犬(いぬ) (komainu)
• 狩(しゅ)猟(りょう)犬(けん) (shuryōken)
• 警(けい)察(さつ)犬(けん) (keisatsuken)
• 攻(こう)撃(げき)犬(けん) (kōgekiken)
• 三(さん)頭(とう)犬(けん) (santōken)
• 犬(いぬ)張(はり)子(こ) (inuhariko, “papier-mâché dog doll”)
• 老(ろう)犬(けん) (rōken): old dog
• 豚(とん)犬(けん) (tonken): pig and dog; fool; my child
• 犬(けん)吠(ばい) (kenbai): the barking of a dog, or the sound thereof

• 駄(だ)犬(けん) (daken): mongrel dog
• 雑(ざっ)犬(けん) (zakken): mongrel dog
• 番(ばん)犬(けん) (banken)
• 警(けい)備(び)犬(けん) (keibiken)
• 探(たん)知(ち)犬(けん) (tanchiken)
• 救(きゅう)助(じょ)犬(けん) (kyūjoken)
• 死(し)体(たい)犬(けん) (shitaiken)
• 麻(ま)薬(やく)犬(けん) (mayakuken)
• 放(ほう)火(か)犬(けん) (hōkaken)
• 盲(もう)導(どう)犬(けん) (mōdōken)
• 聴(ちょう)導(どう)犬(けん) (chōdōken)
• 介(かい)助(じょ)犬(けん) (kaijoken)
• 犬猿(けんえん)の仲(なか) (ken'en no naka)
• 犬(いぬ)神(がみ) (inugami)
• 山(やま)犬(いぬ) (yamainu)
• 鬣(たてがみ)犬(いぬ) (tategamiinu): hyena
• 犬(けん)歯(し) (kenshi, “canine tooth”)

Etimologija

犬 (inu): various kinds of dog.

Kanji in this term
犬
いぬ Stepen: 1
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
狗

From Old Japanese. Derivation uncertain. Various theories exist, including derivation from ancient verb 往ぬ (inu, “to leave, to be gone”), from the way a dog will guard the house while the master is away; from a compound of 家 (ie, “house, home”) + 寝 (nu, “to sleep”, ancient monosyllabic form of modern 寝る neru); from ancient Japanese 狗 (enu, “puppy, dog”), itself of uncertain derivation; or as a borrowing from some other unknown language.

Imenica

犬(いぬ) or 犬(イヌ) (inu) 

1. dog; canine

   犬(いぬ)に毎(まい)日(にち)餌(えさ)を上(あ)げて下(くだ)さい。

   Inu ni mainichi esa o agete kudasai.

   Please feed the dog every day.

2. one who is loyal (like a dog)
3. a spy

Korisne beleške

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts, as イヌ.

Prethodnici

• → Yami: ino

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Korejski

Etimologija

Od Middle Chinese 犬.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	ᄏᆑᆫ〯 (Yale: khyyěn)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
	Gloss (hun)	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1]	가히〮 (Yale: kàhí)	견〯 (Yale: kyěn)

Izgovor

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(ključ): [kjʌ̹n]
• Phonetic hangul: [견]

Hanđa

Wikisource

犬 (eumhun 개 견 (gae gyeon))

1. Hanja form^? of 견 (“dog”).

Izvedeni termini

Compounds

• 견공 (犬公, gyeon'gong)
• 견마 (犬馬, gyeonma)
• 견원 (犬猿, gyeonwon)
• 견유 (犬儒, gyeonyu)
• 군견 (軍犬, gun'gyeon)
• 맹견 (猛犬, maenggyeon)
• 애견 (愛犬, aegyeon)
• 충견 (忠犬, chunggyeon)
• 투견 (鬪犬, tugyeon)

Reference

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

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Miyako

Kanđi

犬 (hiragana いん, romaji in)

Etimologija

Cognate with Japanski 犬 (inu).

Imenica

犬 (hiragana いん, romaji in)

1. dog

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Northern Amami-Oshima

Kanji

犬 (hiragana いん, romaji in)

Etymology

Cognate with Japanski 犬 (inu).

Noun

犬 (hiragana いん, romaji in)

1. dog

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Okinawan

Kanji

犬

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

• Kun: いん (in, 犬)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
犬
いん Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Cognate with Japanski 犬 (inu).

Pronunciation

• MFA^(ključ): [ʔiŋ̍]

Noun

犬 (hiragana いん, rōmaji in)

1. dog (Canis familiaris); domestic dog

Compounds

• 犬子 (いんぐゎー, ingwā, “puppy, small dog”)

References

• Šablon:R:JLect

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Southern Amami-Oshima

Kanji

犬 (hiragana いん, romaji in)

Etymology

Cognate with Japanski 犬 (inu).

Noun

犬 (hiragana いん, romaji in)

1. dog

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Vijetnamski

Han karakter

犬: Hán Việt readings: khuyển-tdcntd;gdhn
犬: Nôm readings: khuyển-tdcntd;bonet;genibrel, chó-gdhn

1. Šablon:nom form of

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犬 (kineski)

Objašnjenje.

Izgovor:

pinjin: quǎn  

Audio:

noicon

(datoteka)

Šablon:zh-cir

Radikal:

⽝ 094

Značenja:

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Primeri:

1. ...

Sinonimi:

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Homofoni:

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Homografi:

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HSK nivo:

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Asocijacije:

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Izvedene reči:

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Srodni članci sa Vikipedije:

犬

Prevodi

Engleski: [1] dog ☞en Francuski: Nemački: Italijanski: Španski: Portugalski:

Arapski: [1] كلب ☞ar Ruski: Srpski: [1] пас ☞sr Grčki: Bugarski: Švedski:

Spoljašnje veze

• [archchinese.com [3]]
• [587 [4]] 586 588

Prethodna Strana Naredna

• 4 心 061 戈 062 戶 063 手 064 支 065 攴 066 文 067 斗 068 斤 069 方 070 无 071 日 072 曰 073 月 074 木 075 欠 076 止 077 歹 078 殳 079 毋 080 比 081 毛 082 氏 083 气 084 水 085 火 086 爪 087 父 088 爻 089 爿 090 片 091 牙 092 牛 093 犬 094

牛 093 玄 095

Lista 犬: 犬

• 犬 000 犭 001 犮 002 犯 003 犰 004 犱 005 犲 006 犳 007 犴 008 犵 009 状 010 犷 011 犸 012 犹 013 犺 014 犻 015 犼 016 犽 017 犾 018 犿 019 狀 020 狁 021 狂 023 狃 024 狄 025 狅 026 狆 027 狇 028 狈 029 狉 030 狊 031 狋 032 狌 033 狍 034 狎 035 狏 036 狐 037 狑 038 狒 039 狓 040 狔 041 狕 042 狖 043 狗 044 狘 045 狙 046 狚 047 狛 048 狜 049 狝 050 狞 051 狟 052 狠 053 狡 054 狢 055 狣 056 狤 057 狥 058 狦 059 狧 060 狨 061 狩 062 狪 063 狫 064 独 065 狭 066 狮 067 狯 068 狰 069 狱 070 狲 071 狳 072 狴 073 狵 074 狶 075 狷 076 狸 077 狹 078 狺 079 狻 080 狼 081 狽 082 狾 083 狿 084 猀 085 猁 086 猂 087 猃 088 猄 089 猅 090 猆 091 猇 092 猈 093 猉 094 猊 095 猋 096 猌 097 猍 098 猎 099 猏 100 猐 101 猑 102 猒 103 猓 104 猔 105 猕 106 猖 107 猗 108 猘 109 猙 110 猚 111 猛 112 猜 113 猝 114 猞 115 猟 116 猠 117 猡 118 猢 119 猣 120 猤 121 猥 122 猦 123 猧 124 猨 125 猩 126 猪 127 猫 128 猬 129 猭 130 献 131 猯 132 猰 133 猱 134 猲 135 猳 136 猴 137 猵 138 猶 139 猷 140 猸 141 猹 142 猺 143 猻 144 猼 145 猽 146 猾 147 猿 148 獀 149 獁 150 獂 151 獃 152 獄 153 獅 154 獆 155 獇 156 獈 157 獉 158 獊 159 獋 160 獌 161 獍 162 獎 163 獏 164 獐 165 獑 166 獒 167 獓 168 獔 169 獕 170 獖 171 獗 172 獘 173 獙 174 獚 175 獛 176 獜 177 獝 178 獞 179 獟 180 獠 181 獡 182 獢 183 獣 184 獤 185 獥 186 獦 187 獧 188 獨 189 獩 190 獪 191 獫 192 獬 193 獭 194 獮 195 獯 196 獰 197 獱 198 獲 199 獳 200 獴 201 獵 202 獶 203 獷 204 獸 205 獹 206 獺 207 獻 208 獼 209 獽 210 獾 211 獿 212 玀 213 玁 214 玂 215 玃 216