GHS izjava o opasnosti

Izjave o opasnosti čine deo Globalno harmonizovanog sistema klasifikacije i obeležavanja hemikalija (GHS). Njihova namena je da formiraju skup standardizovanih fraza o opasnostima hemijskih supstanci i smeša koje se mogu prevesti na različite jezike.^[1]^[2] Kao takve, one služe istoj svrsi kao i dobro poznate R-fraze, koje treba da zamene.

Izjave o opasnosti su jedan od ključnih elemenata za označavanje kontejnera prema GHS-u, zajedno sa:^[3]

identifikacija proizvoda
jedan ili više piktograma opasnosti (gde je potrebno)
signalnu reč – bilo Opasnost ili Upozorenje – gde je potrebno
izjave o merama predostrožnosti, koje ukazuju na to kako treba rukovati proizvodom da bi se smanjili rizici za korisnika (kao i za druge ljude i opšte okruženje)
identitet dobavljača (koji može biti proizvođač ili uvoznik).

Svaka izjava o opasnosti je označena šifrom, koja počinje slovom H i nakon njega slede tri cifre. Izjave koje odgovaraju srodnim opasnostima grupisane su zajedno po kodnom broju, tako da numerisanje nije uzastopno. Šifra se koristi u referentne svrhe, na primer za pomoć pri prevodima, ali to je stvarna fraza koja treba da se pojavi na etiketama i bezbednosnim listovima.^[4]

Reference

^ The United Nations has published the list of GHS hazard statements in all UN official languages (Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish): it can be found in Annex 3 of GHS Rev.2 for the corresponding language.
^ A list of translations into all the European Union official languages can be found in Annex III to the CLP Regulation, on pages 146–91 of the official English-language version for the GHS statements and pages 192–209 for the EU-specific statements.
^ Part 1, section 1.4.10.5.2, GHS Rev.2
^ Part 1, section 1.4.10.5.2(b)(ii), GHS Rev.2

Literatura

Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (Fourth revised изд.), New York and Geneva: United Nations, 2011, ISBN 978-92-1-117042-9, ST/SG/AC.10/30/Rev.2 ("GHS Rev.4")
Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (Second revised изд.), New York and Geneva: United Nations, 2007, ISBN 978-92-1-116957-7, ST/SG/AC.10/30/Rev.2 ("GHS Rev.2")
Hazardous Substances (Classification) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/113) (New Zealand)
Hazardous Substances (Identification) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/124) (New Zealand)
„Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, amending and repealing Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006”, OJCE (L353): 1—1355, 2008-12-31 (the "CLP Regulation")

Spoljašnje veze

Chemical Hazard & Precautionary Phrases in 23 European Languages, machine-readable and versioned

[1] The United Nations has published the list of GHS hazard statements in all UN official languages (Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish): it can be found in Annex 3 of GHS Rev.2 for the corresponding language.

[2] A list of translations into all the European Union official languages can be found in Annex III to the CLP Regulation, on pages 146–91 of the official English-language version for the GHS statements and pages 192–209 for the EU-specific statements.

[3] Part 1, section 1.4.10.5.2, GHS Rev.2

[4] Part 1, section 1.4.10.5.2(b)(ii), GHS Rev.2

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