Phlomis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Lamioideae
Tribus: Phlomideae
Genus: Phlomis

Species

P. amanica – P. angustissima – P. anisodonta – P. antiatlantica – P. armeniaca – P. aucheri – P. aurea – P. bourgaei – P. bovei – P. brachyodon – P. brevibracteata – P. brevidentata – P. brevilabris – P. bruguieri – P. brunneogaleata – P. bucharica – P. cancellata – P. capitata – P. carica – P. cashmeriana – P. cashmirica – P. chimerae – P. chorassanica – P. chrysophylla – P. cretica – P. crinita – P. cyclodon – P. cypria – P. dincii – P. drobovii – P. elliptica – P. elongata – P. floccosa – P. fruticetorum – P. fruticosa – P. ghilanensis – P. grandiflora – P. herba-venti – P. hypoleuca – P. integrifolia – P. iranica – P. isiliae – P. italica – P. kotschyana – P. kurdica – P. lanata – P. lanceolata – P. leucophracta – P. linearifolia – P. linearis – P. longifolia – P. lunariifolia – P. lurestanica – P. lychnitis – P. lycia – P. majkopensis – P. mazandaranica – P. monocephala – P. mindshelkensis – P. nana – P. nissolii – P. nubilans – P. nyalamensis – P. olgae – P. olivieri – P. oppositiflora – P. orientalis – P. pachyphylla – P. persica – P. physocalyx – P. pichleri – P. platystegia – P. polioxantha – P. purpurea – P. regelii – P. rigida – P. russeliana – P. salicifolia – P. samia – P. sewerzowii – P. sieheana – P. sintenisii – P. spinidens – P. stewartii – P. syriaca – P. tathamiorum – P. tenorei – P. tenuis – P. thapsoides – P. tomentosa – P. trineura – P. viscosa – P. zenaidae

Nothospecies

P. × alanyensis – P. × bornmuelleri – P. × cilicica – P. × commixta – P. × composita – P. × cytherea – P. × ekimii – P. × kalanensis – P. × margaritae – P. × melitenensis – P. × mobullensis – P. × muglensis – P. × pabotii – P. × praetervisa – P. × rechingeri – P. × semiorbata – P. × sieberi – P. × stapfiana – P. × termessi – P. × tunceliensis – P. × vierhapperi – P. × vuralii – P. × wendelboi

Note: The recent re-circumscription of the genus has rendered sectiones and sub-sectiones somewhat redundant. In addition, the large number of nothospecies indicates further work is required before the genus can be considered monophyletic.

Name

Phlomis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 584 (1753), Gen Pl., ed. 5: 255 (1754).

Lectotype species: Phlomis fruticosa L. (1753), designated by Britton et Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 3: 118 (1913), supported by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 165. (Aug 1929).

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Anemitis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 87 (1837).
- Beloakon Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 87 (1837).
- Blephiloma Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 95 (1837).
- Hersilia Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 88 (1837).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym, South European Russia, Ukraine.
Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
Asia-Temperate
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Saudi Arabia.
- China
  - Tibet.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan, West Himalaya.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 584. Reference page.
Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 255. Reference page.

Additional references

Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 3: 118. Reference page.
Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Mathiesen, C., Scheen, A.-C. & Lindqvist, C. 2011. Phylogeny and biogeography of the Lamioid genus Phlomis (Lamiaceae). Kew Bulletin 66(1): 83–99. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-011-9257-0 Reference page.
Salmaki, Y., Zarre, S., Ryding, P.O., Lindqvist, C., Bräuchler, C. & Heubl, G. 2012. Phylogeny of the tribe Phlomideae (Lamioideae: Lamiaceae) with special focus on Eremostachys and Phlomoides: New insights from nuclear and chloroplast sequences. Taxon 61(1): 161–179. DOI: 10.1002/tax.611012 JSTOR ResearchGate Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Phlomis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Aug. 28. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2014. Phlomis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 June 2014.
International Plant Names Index. 2014. Phlomis. Published online. Accessed: June 12 2014.
Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Phlomis in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2020 Jan 9.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Зопнік
Deutsch: Brandkräuter
English: Jerusalem Sage, Lampwick Plant
suomi: Paloyrtit
հայերեն: Բավեղ, խռնդուկ
한국어: 속단속
русский: Зопник

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