Best Distributed Databases
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Compare the Top Distributed Databases as of April 2025
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What are Distributed Databases?
Distributed databases store data across multiple physical locations, often across different servers or even geographical regions, allowing for high availability and scalability. Unlike traditional databases, distributed databases divide data and workloads among nodes in a network, providing faster access and load balancing. They are designed to be resilient, with redundancy and data replication ensuring that data remains accessible even if some nodes fail. Distributed databases are essential for applications that require quick access to large volumes of data across multiple locations, such as global eCommerce, finance, and social media. By decentralizing data storage, they support high-performance, fault-tolerant operations that scale with an organization’s needs. Compare and read user reviews of the best Distributed Databases currently available using the table below. This list is updated regularly.
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1
InterSystems IRIS
InterSystems
InterSystems IRIS is a complete cloud-first data platform that includes a multi-model transactional data management engine, an application development platform, and interoperability engine, and an open analytics platform. It is the next generation of our proven data management software.It includes the capabilities of InterSystems Cache and Ensemble, plus a wealth of exciting new capabilities to make it easy to build and deploy cloud based, analytics-intensive enterprise applications with even greater performance and scalability. InterSystems IRIS provides a set of APIs to operate with transactional persistent data simultaneously: key-value, relational, object, document, multidimensional. Data can be managed by SQL, Java, node.js, .NET, C++, Python, and native server-side ObjectScript language. InterSystems IRIS includes -
2
MongoDB
MongoDB
MongoDB is a general purpose, document-based, distributed database built for modern application developers and for the cloud era. No database is more productive to use. Ship and iterate 3–5x faster with our flexible document data model and a unified query interface for any use case. Whether it’s your first customer or 20 million users around the world, meet your performance SLAs in any environment. Easily ensure high availability, protect data integrity, and meet the security and compliance standards for your mission-critical workloads. An integrated suite of cloud database services that allow you to address a wide variety of use cases, from transactional to analytical, from search to data visualizations. Launch secure mobile apps with native, edge-to-cloud sync and automatic conflict resolution. Run MongoDB anywhere, from your laptop to your data center.Starting Price: Free -
3
Objectivity/DB
Objectivity, Inc.
Objectivity/DB is a massively scalable, high performance, distributed Object Database (ODBMS). It is extremely good at handling complex data, where there are many types of connections between objects and many variants. Objectivity/DB can also serve as a massively scalable, high performance graph database. Its DO query language supports standard data retrieval queries as well as high-performance path-based navigational queries. Objectivity/DB is a distributed database, presenting a Single Logical View of its managed data. Data can be hosted on a single machine or distributed across up to 65,000 machines. Connected items can span machines. Objectivity/DB runs on 32 or 64-bit processors running Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X. APIs include: C++, C#, Java and Python. All platform and language combinations are interoperable. For example, objects stored by a program using C++ on Linux can be read by a C# program on Windows and a Java program on Mac OS X.Starting Price: See Pricing Details... -
4
Amazon Aurora
Amazon
Amazon Aurora is a MySQL and PostgreSQL-compatible relational database built for the cloud, that combines the performance and availability of traditional enterprise databases with the simplicity and cost-effectiveness of open source databases. Amazon Aurora is up to five times faster than standard MySQL databases and three times faster than standard PostgreSQL databases. It provides the security, availability, and reliability of commercial databases at 1/10th the cost. Amazon Aurora is fully managed by Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS), which automates time-consuming administration tasks like hardware provisioning, database setup, patching, and backups. Amazon Aurora features a distributed, fault-tolerant, self-healing storage system that auto-scales up to 64TB per database instance. It delivers high performance and availability with up to 15 low-latency read replicas, point-in-time recovery, continuous backup to Amazon S3, and replication across three Availability Zones.Starting Price: $0.02 per month -
5
SingleStore
SingleStore
SingleStore (formerly MemSQL) is a distributed, highly-scalable SQL database that can run anywhere. We deliver maximum performance for transactional and analytical workloads with familiar relational models. SingleStore is a scalable SQL database that ingests data continuously to perform operational analytics for the front lines of your business. Ingest millions of events per second with ACID transactions while simultaneously analyzing billions of rows of data in relational SQL, JSON, geospatial, and full-text search formats. SingleStore delivers ultimate data ingestion performance at scale and supports built in batch loading and real time data pipelines. SingleStore lets you achieve ultra fast query response across both live and historical data using familiar ANSI SQL. Perform ad hoc analysis with business intelligence tools, run machine learning algorithms for real-time scoring, perform geoanalytic queries in real time.Starting Price: $0.69 per hour -
6
Redis
Redis Labs
Redis Labs: home of Redis. Redis Enterprise is the best version of Redis. Go beyond cache; try Redis Enterprise free in the cloud using NoSQL & data caching with the world’s fastest in-memory database. Run Redis at scale, enterprise grade resiliency, massive scalability, ease of management, and operational simplicity. DevOps love Redis in the Cloud. Developers can access enhanced data structures, a variety of modules, and rapid innovation with faster time to market. CIOs love the confidence of working with 99.999% uptime best in class security and expert support from the creators of Redis. Implement relational databases, active-active, geo-distribution, built in conflict distribution for simple and complex data types, & reads/writes in multiple geo regions to the same data set. Redis Enterprise offers flexible deployment options, cloud on-prem, & hybrid. Redis Labs: home of Redis. Redis JSON, Redis Java, Python Redis, Redis on Kubernetes & Redis gui best practices.Starting Price: Free -
7
Amazon DynamoDB
Amazon
Amazon DynamoDB is a key-value and document database that delivers single-digit millisecond performance at any scale. It's a fully managed, multi-region, Multimaster, durable database with built-in security, backup and restore, and in-memory caching for internet-scale applications. DynamoDB can handle more than 10 trillion requests per day and can support peaks of more than 20 million requests per second. Many of the world's fastest-growing businesses such as Lyft, Airbnb, and Redfin as well as enterprises such as Samsung, Toyota, and Capital One depend on the scale and performance of DynamoDB to support their mission-critical workloads. Focus on driving innovation with no operational overhead. Build out your game platform with player data, session history, and leaderboards for millions of concurrent users. Use design patterns for deploying shopping carts, workflow engines, inventory tracking, and customer profiles. DynamoDB supports high-traffic, extreme-scaled events. -
8
Apache Cassandra
Apache Software Foundation
The Apache Cassandra database is the right choice when you need scalability and high availability without compromising performance. Linear scalability and proven fault-tolerance on commodity hardware or cloud infrastructure make it the perfect platform for mission-critical data. Cassandra's support for replicating across multiple datacenters is best-in-class, providing lower latency for your users and the peace of mind of knowing that you can survive regional outages. -
9
CockroachDB
Cockroach Labs
CockroachDB: Cloud-native, distributed SQL. Your cloud applications deserve a cloud-native database. Cloud-based apps and services deserve a database that scales across clouds, eases operational complexity, and improves reliability. CockroachDB delivers resilient, distributed SQL with ACID transactions and data partitioned by location. Automate operations for mission-critical applications by pairing CockroachDB with orchestration tools like Kubernetes and Mesosphere DC/OS. Every node can service both reads and writes so that you can scale query throughput and database capacity by simply adding more endpoints. Just add new nodes to CockroachDB, and it automatically rebalances data, completely removing the pain of manual sharding. As demand shifts, CockroachDB detects hotspots and intelligently distributes data to maintain performance. Tune your database at the row level so that data lives close to your users and you can minimize query latency. -
10
eXtremeDB
McObject
How is platform independent eXtremeDB different? - Hybrid data storage. Unlike other IMDS, eXtremeDB can be all-in-memory, all-persistent, or have a mix of in-memory tables and persistent tables - Active Replication Fabric™ is unique to eXtremeDB, offering bidirectional replication, multi-tier replication (e.g. edge-to-gateway-to-gateway-to-cloud), compression to maximize limited bandwidth networks and more - Row & Columnar Flexibility for Time Series Data supports database designs that combine row-based and column-based layouts, in order to best leverage the CPU cache speed - Embedded and Client/Server. Fast, flexible eXtremeDB is data management wherever you need it, and can be deployed as an embedded database system, and/or as a client/server database system -A hard real-time deterministic option in eXtremeDB/rt Designed for use in resource-constrained, mission-critical embedded systems. Found in everything from routers to satellites to trains to stock markets worldwide -
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RavenDB
RavenDB
RavenDB is the pioneer NoSQL Document Database that is fully transactional (ACID) across your database and throughout your cluster. At a fraction of the total cost of ownership (TCO), our open source distributed database offers high availability and high performance with zero administration. It is designed as an easy to use all-in-one database which minimizes the need for third party addons, tools, or support to boost developer productivity and get your project into production fast. You can setup and secure a data cluster in minutes and deploy in the cloud, on-premise or in a hybrid environment. RavenDB offers a Database as a Service solution, allowing you to pass on all your database operations to us so you can focus exclusively on your application. RavenDB has a built-in storage engine, Voron, that operates at speeds up to 1 million reads per second and 150,000 writes per second on a single node using simple commodity hardware to increase your application’s performance. -
12
Fauna
Fauna
Fauna is a data API for modern applications that facilitates rich clients with serverless backends by providing a web-native interface with support for GraphQL and custom business logic, frictionless integration with the serverless ecosystem, a no compromise multi-cloud architecture you can trust and grow with and total freedom from database operations. Instantly create multiple databases in one account leveraging multi-tenancy for development or customer-facing use case. Create a distributed database across one geography or the globe in just three clicks and easily import existing data. Scale seamlessly without ever managing servers, clusters, data partitioning, or replication. Track usage and consumption-based billing in near real time via a dashboard.Starting Price: Free -
13
MongoDB Atlas
MongoDB
The most innovative cloud database service on the market, with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more. MongoDB Atlas is the global cloud database service for modern applications. Deploy fully managed MongoDB across AWS, Google Cloud, and Azure with best-in-class automation and proven practices that guarantee availability, scalability, and compliance with the most demanding data security and privacy standards. The best way to deploy, run, and scale MongoDB in the cloud. MongoDB Atlas offers built-in security controls for all your data. Enable enterprise-grade features to integrate with your existing security protocols and compliance standards. With MongoDB Atlas, your data is protected with preconfigured security features for authentication, authorization, encryption, and more.Starting Price: $0.08/hour -
14
PolarDB-X
Alibaba Cloud
PolarDB-X has been tried and tested in Tmall Double 11 shopping festivals, and has helped customers in industries such as finance, logistics, energy, e-commerce, and public service to address business challenges. Linearly increases storage space to provide petabyte-scale storage, making storage bottlenecks of standalone databases a thing of the past. Provides the massively parallel processing (MPP) capabilities to significantly improve the efficiency of complex analysis and queries on vast amounts of data. Provides extensive algorithms to distribute data across multiple storage nodes, effectively reducing the volume of data stored in a single table.Starting Price: $10,254.44 per year -
15
TiDB Cloud
PingCAP
A cloud-native distributed HTAP database built for elastic scaling and real-time analytics in a fully managed service, with its serverless tier enabling your launching of the HTAP database in seconds. Elastically and transparently scale to hundreds of nodes for critical workloads without changing business logic. Use what you know about SQL, and maintain your relational model and global ACID transactions while coping with your hybrid workloads at ease. Equipped with a built-in high-performance analytics engine to analyze operational data without using an ETL. Scale-out to hundreds of nodes while maintaining ACID transactions. No need to bother with sharding or facing downtime. Ensure data accuracy at scale, even for simultaneous updates to the same data source. Increase productivity and shorten time-to-market for your applications with TiDB’s MySQL compatibility. Easily migrate data from existing MySQL instances without the need to rewrite code.Starting Price: $0.95 per hour -
16
HarperDB
HarperDB
HarperDB is a distributed systems platform that combines database, caching, application, and streaming functions into a single technology. With it, you can start delivering global-scale back-end services with less effort, higher performance, and lower cost than ever before. Deploy user-programmed applications and pre-built add-ons on top of the data they depend on for a high throughput, ultra-low latency back end. Lightning-fast distributed database delivers orders of magnitude more throughput per second than popular NoSQL alternatives while providing limitless horizontal scale. Native real-time pub/sub communication and data processing via MQTT, WebSocket, and HTTP interfaces. HarperDB delivers powerful data-in-motion capabilities without layering in additional services like Kafka. Focus on features that move your business forward, not fighting complex infrastructure. You can't change the speed of light, but you can put less light between your users and their data.Starting Price: Free -
17
Datomic
Datomic
Build flexible, distributed systems that can leverage the entire history of your critical data, not just the most current state. Build them on your existing infrastructure or jump straight to the cloud. Critical insights come from knowing the full story of your data, not just the most recent state. Datomic stores a record of immutable facts, which gives your applications strong consistency combined with horizontal read scalability, plus built-in caching. Since facts are never updated in place and all data is retained by default, you get built-in auditing and the ability to query history. All of this with fully ACID-compliant transactions. Datomic's information model scales to a wide variety of different use cases. With the Datomic Peer library, you can distribute immutable data to your application nodes to provide in-memory access to your data. Or, take advantage of the client library to create lightweight nodes for your microservice architectures.Starting Price: Free -
18
Melies
Melies
Melies helps you find unique story ideas across various genres and styles. From sci-fi thrillers to heartwarming animated adventures, you can craft original concepts to bring your cinematic vision to life. Summon a diverse ensemble of AI actors in any style, complete with unique faces and voices. Write interesting backstories, define compelling motivations, and chart character arcs at lightning speed. Craft compelling screenplays with AI. From story outlines to full scripts, Melies helps you write better, and faster. Melies is a complete image, video, and sound AI generator, coupled with advanced video editing software. It transforms your screenplay into an animated storyboard and ultimately, a finished film. From story writing to text-to-image, image-to-video, music generation, voice synthesis, and sound effects, Melies integrates with the best generative AI tools you already know to provide you with the best AI filmmaking software.Starting Price: $29 per month -
19
Aerospike
Aerospike
Aerospike is the global leader in next-generation, real-time NoSQL data solutions for any scale. Aerospike enterprises overcome seemingly impossible data bottlenecks to compete and win with a fraction of the infrastructure complexity and cost of legacy NoSQL databases. Aerospike’s patented Hybrid Memory Architecture™ delivers an unbreakable competitive advantage by unlocking the full potential of modern hardware, delivering previously unimaginable value from vast amounts of data at the edge, to the core and in the cloud. Aerospike empowers customers to instantly fight fraud; dramatically increase shopping cart size; deploy global digital payment networks; and deliver instant, one-to-one personalization for millions of customers. Aerospike customers include Airtel, Banca d’Italia, Nielsen, PayPal, Snap, Verizon Media and Wayfair. The company is headquartered in Mountain View, Calif., with additional locations in London; Bengaluru, India; and Tel Aviv, Israel. -
20
GridGain
GridGain Systems
The enterprise-grade platform built on Apache Ignite that provides in-memory speed and massive scalability for data-intensive applications and real-time data access across datastores and applications. Upgrade from Ignite to GridGain with no code changes and deploy your clusters securely at global scale with zero downtime. Perform rolling upgrades of your production clusters with no impact on application availability. Replicate across globally distributed data centers to load balance workloads and prevent downtime from regional outages. Secure your data at rest and in motion, and ensure compliance with security and privacy standards. Easily integrate with your organization's authentication and authorization system. Enable full data and user activity auditing. Create automated schedules for full and incremental backups. Restore your cluster to the last stable state with snapshots and point-in-time recovery. -
21
ScyllaDB
ScyllaDB
ScyllaDB is the database for data-intensive apps that require high performance and low latency. It enables teams to harness the ever-increasing computing power of modern infrastructures – eliminating barriers to scale as data grows. Unlike any other database, ScyllaDB is a distributed NoSQL database fully compatible with Apache Cassandra and Amazon DynamoDB, yet is built with deep architectural advancements that enable exceptional end-user experiences at radically lower costs. Over 400 game-changing companies like Disney+ Hotstar, Expedia, FireEye, Discord, Zillow, Starbucks, Comcast, and Samsung use ScyllaDB for their toughest database challenges. ScyllaDB is available as free open source software, a fully-supported enterprise product, and a fully managed database-as-a-service (DBaaS) on multiple cloud providers. -
22
IBM Cloudant
IBM
IBM Cloudant® is a distributed database that is optimized for handling heavy workloads that are typical of large, fast-growing web and mobile apps. Available as an SLA-backed, fully managed IBM Cloud™ service, Cloudant elastically scales throughput and storage independently. Instantly deploy an instance, create databases and independently scale throughput capacity and data storage to meet your application requirements. Encrypt all data, with optional user-defined encryption key management through IBM Key Protect, and integrate with IBM Identity and Access Management. Get continuous availability as Cloudant distributes data across availability zones and 6 regions for app performance and disaster recovery requirements. Get continuous availability as Cloudant distributes data across availability zones and 6 regions for app performance and disaster recovery requirements. -
23
Google Cloud Spanner
Google
Scale as needed with no limits: Globally distributed, ACID-compliant database that automatically handles replicas, sharding, and transaction processing, so you can quickly scale to meet any usage pattern and ensure the success of your products. Cloud Spanner is built on Google’s dedicated network and battle-tested by Google services used by billions. It offers up to 99.999% availability with zero downtime for planned maintenance and schema changes. Do fewer thankless tasks with a simpler experience: IT Admins and DBAs are inundated with operating databases. With Cloud Spanner, creating or scaling a globally replicated database now takes a handful of clicks and reduces your cost of maintaining databases. -
24
Greenplum
Greenplum Database
Greenplum Database® is an advanced, fully featured, open source data warehouse. It provides powerful and rapid analytics on petabyte scale data volumes. Uniquely geared toward big data analytics, Greenplum Database is powered by the world’s most advanced cost-based query optimizer delivering high analytical query performance on large data volumes. Greenplum Database® project is released under the Apache 2 license. We want to thank all our current community contributors and are interested in all new potential contributions. For the Greenplum Database community no contribution is too small, we encourage all types of contributions. An open-source massively parallel data platform for analytics, machine learning and AI. Rapidly create and deploy models for complex applications in cybersecurity, predictive maintenance, risk management, fraud detection, and many other areas. Experience the fully featured, integrated, open source analytics platform. -
25
Grakn
Grakn Labs
Building intelligent systems starts at the database. Grakn is an intelligent database - a knowledge graph. An insanely intuitive & expressive data schema, with constructs to define hierarchies, hyper-entities, hyper-relations and rules, to build rich knowledge models. An intelligent language that performs logical inference of data types, relationships, attributes and complex patterns, during runtime, and over distributed & persisted data. Out-of-the-box distributed analytics (Pregel and MapReduce) algorithms, accessible through the language through simple queries. Strong abstraction over low-level patterns, enabling simpler expressions of complex constructs, while the system figures out the most optimal query execution. Scale your enterprise Knowledge Graph with Grakn KGMS and Workbase. A distributed database designed to scale over a network of computers through partitioning and replication. -
26
GaussDB
Huawei Cloud
GaussDB (for MySQL) is a next generation MySQL-compatible, enterprise-class distributed database service. It uses a decoupled compute and storage architecture and data functions virtualization (DFV) storage that auto-scales up to 128 TB per DB instance. There is virtually no risk of data loss. It supports millions of QPS throughputs and cross-AZ deployment, combining the performance and reliability of commercial databases with the flexibility of open source databases. By decoupling compute and storage, connecting them through RDMA, and using a "log as database" architecture, you can get seven times the performance of open-source databases. To scale read capacity and performance, you can add up to 15 read replicas for a primary node within minutes. GaussDB(for MySQL) is fully compatible with MySQL. You can easily migrate your MySQL databases to GaussDB(for MySQL) without reconstructing existing applications and without sharding.Starting Price: $2,586.04 per month -
27
CrateDB
CrateDB
The enterprise database for time series, documents, and vectors. Store any type of data and combine the simplicity of SQL with the scalability of NoSQL. CrateDB is an open source distributed database running queries in milliseconds, whatever the complexity, volume and velocity of data. -
28
GigaSpaces
GigaSpaces
Smart DIH is an operational data hub that powers real-time modern applications. It unleashes the power of customers’ data by transforming data silos into assets, turning organizations into data-driven enterprises. Smart DIH consolidates data from multiple heterogeneous systems into a highly performant data layer. Low code tools empower data professionals to deliver data microservices in hours, shortening developing cycles and ensuring data consistency across all digital channels. XAP Skyline is a cloud-native, in memory data grid (IMDG) and developer framework designed for mission critical, cloud-native apps. XAP Skyline delivers maximal throughput, microsecond latency and scale, while maintaining transactional consistency. It provides extreme performance, significantly reducing data access time, which is crucial for real-time decisioning, and transactional applications. XAP Skyline is used in financial services, retail, and other industries where speed and scalability are critical. -
29
HCL OneDB
HCL Software
Build and run distributed, database-driven enterprise applications with the highest levels of availability, scalability, and performance completely cloud native. For enterprises just starting their cloud native journey or those already executing a multi-cloud strategy, OneDB offers the flexibility, reliability, and ease-of-use needed to meet your application needs. Capturing the value of data for insight and actionable intelligence is made easier through fully automated database administration. You can drastically reduce the need for deep technical expertise to launch new ideas and still stay ahead of the competition. OneDB is great for application development. From broad support of interfaces and APIs to extensive programming language support, developers will find everything they need with OneDB. HCL offers the most versatile cloud native database in the market. -
30
PolarDB
Alibaba Cloud
PolarDB is designed for business-critical database applications that require fast performance, high concurrency, and automatic scaling. You can scale up to millions of queries per second and 100 TB per database cluster with 15 low latency read replicas. PolarDB is six times faster than standard MySQL databases, and delivers the security, reliability, and availability of traditional commercial databases at 1/10 the cost. PolarDB embodies the proven database technology and best practices honed over the last decade that supported hyper-scale events such as the Alibaba Double 11 Global Shopping Festival. To support the developer community, we are introducing Always Free ApsaraDB for PolarDB (all three variations) when you use no more than 1 instance (2-core and 8GB of memory), and up to 50GB of storage. Register now and renew each month to continue this benefit. Regional resource availability is subject to change.
