Kirgistan
Kyrgyz Republic | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
Heesta qaranka: Кыргыз Республикасынын Мамлекеттик Гимни Kyrgyz Respublikasının Mamlekettik Gimni National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic |
||||||
![]() Location of Kirgistan (green) Location of Kirgistan (green) |
||||||
Magaalo madax Waa Magaalada ugu balaaran | Bishkek | |||||
Official languages[1] | ||||||
Qaybaha qoomiyedaha (2016) | ||||||
Dadka | Kyrgyzstani[3] | |||||
Xukunka | Unitary parliamentary republic | |||||
- | President | Sooronbay Jeenbekov | ||||
- | Prime Minister | Muhammetkaliy Abulgaziyev | ||||
Sharci dejinta | Supreme Council | |||||
Independence from the Soviet Union | ||||||
- | Kara-Kirghiz AO | 14 October 1924 | ||||
- | Kirghiz SSR | 5 December 1936 | ||||
- | Independence declared | 31 August 1991 | ||||
- | CIS full membership | 21 December 1991 | ||||
- | Recognized | 25 December 1991 | ||||
- | Admitted to the United Nations | 2 March 1992 | ||||
- | Current constitution | 27 June 2010 | ||||
Baaxad | ||||||
- | Guud ahaan | 199,951 km2 (85th) 77,181 sq mi |
||||
- | Biyo (%) | 3.6 | ||||
Tirada dadka | ||||||
- | 2016 qiyaasta | 6,019,480[2] (110th) | ||||
- | 2009 Tirakoob | 5,362,800 | ||||
- | Mugga Dadka | 27.4/km2 (176th) 71/sq mi |
||||
Wax soo saar (PPP) | 2017 qiyaastii | |||||
- | Guud ahaan | $22.639 billion[4] | ||||
- | Qof qof | $3,653[4] | ||||
Wax soo saar (Iskaga magacaaban) | 2017 estimate | |||||
- | Guud ahaan | $7.061 billion[4] | ||||
- | Calaa qof | $1,139[4] | ||||
Qaybsiga (2012) | 27.4[5] (low) | |||||
Kobaca (2016) | Management:favri limited liability company Location:muqdisho somali 0.664[6] (medium / 120th) | |||||
Lacagta | Som (KGS ) |
|||||
Waqtiga | KGT (UTC+6) | |||||
Wadista Baabuurta | right | |||||
Thiinada telka | +996 | |||||
ISO 3166 code | KG | |||||
Furaha Internetka | .kg |
Kirgistan ama jamhuuriyadda Kirgistan waa wadan Dhax kujir ah.
Jamhuuriyadda Kurdiga (Kyrgyz: Republic of Kyrgyzstan), Kyrgyz Republican Republic, Kyrgyz Republican Republic, Kyrgyz Republic, Transit, Qatar Republic, or simply Kyrgyzstan, iyo sidoo kale loo yaqaano Kirghizia (Kyrgyz: Kyrgyz, translation) Kyrgyzstan [qɯrʁɯsstɑn]; Ruush: Kirghiziya, tr. Kirgiziya [kʲɪrɡʲizʲɪjə], waa gobol madax banaan oo ku yaala bartamaha Asia. Kyrgyzstan waa dal aan wali lahayn dhul-dhuleed. Waxaa xuddun u ah Kazakhstan oo waqooyiga, Uzbekistan ku leh galbeedka iyo koonfur-galbeed, oo ku yaalla koonfur galbeed iyo Shiinaha ilaa bari. Magaalada caasimada ah iyo magaalada ugu weyn waa Bishkek.
Taariikhda diiwaangalinta ee Kyrgyzstan ayaa ku jirta 2,000 oo sanno, waxa ku jira dhaqanno kala duwan iyo boqortooyooyin. Inkastoo juquraafi ahaan ay go'doomiyeen dhulalkoodii aadka u sarreeyay, taas oo gacan ka gaysatay ilaalinta dhaqankeedii qadiimiga ahayd, Kyrgyzstan waxay ku jirtay isbeddelada dhowr quraan oo waaweyn oo qayb ka ah waddooyinka Waddooyinka iyo jidadka kale ee ganacsiga iyo dhaqanka. In kasta oo ay muddo dheer ku nooleyd qabaa'il madaxbannaan iyo qabaa'illimo, haddana Kyrgyzstan ayaa si ku-meel-gaar ah u dhacday xukunka shisheeye isla markaana ay u dhalatay dawlad qaran-dawlad kaliya ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeedka 1991-kii.
Tan iyo markii xorriyadda, Kyrgyzstan waxay si rasmi ah u ahaan jirtay Jamhuuriyad baarlamaan oo midaysan, inkastoo ay sii wado in ay adkeyso isku dhacyada qowmiyadda, kacdoonka, dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale, dawladaha ku meel gaadhka ah iyo khilaaf siyaasadeed. Kyrgyzstan waa xubin ka mid ah Dawlada Federaalka Ku-Meel Gaarka ah, Ururka Midowga Yurub, Ururka Iskaashiga Amniga Wadajirka, Ururka iskaashiga Shiinaha, Ururka Iskaashiga Islaamka, Golaha Turkiga, Beesha Türksoy iyo Qaramada Midoobay.
Kirgistan waxee ku taalaa dhaxbartan Aasiya.
![]() |
|
Sooronbay Jeenbekov in office since 2017 President |
Muhammetkaliy Abulgaziyev in office since 2018 Prime Minister |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Kyrgyzstan.png/290px-Kyrgyzstan.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Kyrgyzstan_Topography.png/290px-Kyrgyzstan_Topography.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Kyrgyzstan_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg/290px-Kyrgyzstan_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Karakol_Valley.jpg/290px-Karakol_Valley.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Bringing_the_sheep_home%2C_on_the_southern_shore_of_Issyk-Kul_%283968109583%29.jpg/290px-Bringing_the_sheep_home%2C_on_the_southern_shore_of_Issyk-Kul_%283968109583%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Akayev-Bush.jpg/220px-Akayev-Bush.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Kurmanbek_Bakijev_%26_Donald_Rumsfeld_2005-July-26.jpg/220px-Kurmanbek_Bakijev_%26_Donald_Rumsfeld_2005-July-26.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Meeting_Vladimir_Putin_and_Almazbek_Atambayev_2015-03-16_01.jpeg/220px-Meeting_Vladimir_Putin_and_Almazbek_Atambayev_2015-03-16_01.jpeg)
- ↑ . Government of Kyrgyz Republic.
Maqan ama ebar
Article 5
1. The state language of the Kyrgyz Republic shall be the Kyrgyz language.
2. In the Kyrgyz Republic, the Russian language shall be used in the capacity of an official language.|title=
(caawin); - ↑ 2.0 2.1 . stat.kg http://www.stat.kg/ru/opendata/category/312/. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ Kyrgysztan Archived Nofeembar 27, 2015 // Wayback Machine in the CIA World Factbook.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 . International Monetary Fund http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=56&pr.y=17&sy=2015&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=917&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ . World Bank http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI. Soo qaatay 12 May 2016. Maqan ama ebar
|title=
(caawin) - ↑ (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2017 http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf.
Table 1: Human Development Index and its components
Maqan ama ebar|title=
(caawin)