Bofors 40 mm top
Videz
Bofors 40 mm top | |
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![]() Bofors 40 mm/L60 | |
Vrsta | 40 mm protiletalski top[d] |
Država izvora | Švedska |
Zgodovina uporabe | |
V uporabi | 1934–danes |
Vojne | druga svetovna vojna, indijsko-pakistanska vojna, arabsko-izraelski konflikt, korejska vojna, vietnamska vojna, falklandska vojna, Libanonska državljanska vojna, zalivska vojna in vojne v nekdanji Jugoslaviji |
Zgodovina izdelave | |
Konstruktor | Bofors[d] |
Leto zasnove | 1930 |
Proizvajalec | Bofors[d], United Defense[d] in BAE Systems AB[d] |
V proizvodnji | 1932–danes |
Značilnosti | |
Teža | L/60: 1.981 kg (4.367 lb) L/70: 5.150 kg (11.350 lb) |
Granata | L/60 40×311mmR (1,57 in), L/70 40×364mmR |
Kaliber | 40 mm L/60–70 (dejansko 56–70 kalibrov) |
Podvozje | 522 kg (1.151 lb) |
Vzpon / Elevacija cevi | L/60: -5°/+90° (55°/s) L/70: -20°/+80° (57°/s) |
Bočni nagib | Full 360° L/60: 50°/s L/70: 92°/s |
Hitrost streljanja | L/60: 120 projektilov/min L/70: 330 projektilov/min |
Hitrost na ustju | L/60: 881 m/s (2.890 ft/s) L/70: 1.021 m/s (3.350 ft/s) |
Največji domet | L/60: 7.160 m (23.490 ft) L/70: 12.500 m (41.000 ft) |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/ORP_Blyskawica_-_dziala2.jpg/220px-ORP_Blyskawica_-_dziala2.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bofors_firing_USS_Hornet.jpg/220px-Bofors_firing_USS_Hornet.jpg)
Bofors 40 mm gun ali samo Bofors top,[1] je 40 mm protiletalski/večnamenski avtomatski top, ki ga je zasnoval švedski Bofors v 1930ih. V 2. svetovni vojni so ga uporabljali tako zavezniki kot sile osi. V uporabi je že skoraj 80 let in je eden izmed najbolj razširjenih artilerijskih in najbolj dolgo uporabljanih artilerijskih orožij kdajkoli zgrajenih. Bofors je od marca 2005 del britanskega BAE Systems.
Glej tudi
[uredi | uredi kodo]Reference
[uredi | uredi kodo]- ↑ »Sweden Bofors 40 mm/60 (1.57") Model 1936«. NavWeaps.Com. 14. januar 2011. Pridobljeno 24. septembra 2011.
Bibliografija
[uredi | uredi kodo]- Campbell, John (1985). Naval Weapons of World War Two. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-459-4.
- Rae, CJE, Harris, AL & Bryant, RK 1987, On target: the story of the 2/3 Australian Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment from formation on 18 July 1940 until disbandment on 14 July 1943 and the subsequent service of 7th Battery, 8th Battery, and 9th Battery, until the end of World War II, 2/3rd Australian Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment Association, [Melbourne].
- Gander, T 1990, The 40mm Bofors gun, 2nd edn, Patrick Stephens, Wellingborough, Eng.
- Bishop, C (ed.) 2002, Encyclopaedia of weapons of World War II, MetroBooks, New York.
Zunanje povezave
[uredi | uredi kodo]- 1940 Popular Science cover illustration of twin 40mm Bofors in Swedish service
- "New Tools For Army Power", October 1941, Popular Science, pages 73–74 on testing of US version of 40mm Bofors
- 40-mm Automatic Gun M1 (AA) and 40-mm Antiaircraft Gun Carriages M2 and M2A1 TM 9-252
- 40 MM Antiaircraft Gun, OP 820, 1943 : Navy Service Manual placed online courtesy of maritime.org
- Data and spec comparison of various marks of Bofors 40mm L/60
- Data and Spec comparison of various marks of Bofors 40mm L/70