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Type 92 battalion gun

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
70 mm Type 92 battalion gun
Type 92 battalion gun
TypeHowitzer
Place of origin Empire of Japan
Service history
In service1932-1945
Used byImperial Japanese Army
WarsSecond Sino-Japanese War
Soviet-Japanese Border Wars
World War II
Specifications
Mass216 kg (476 lbs)
Length2,006 mm (6 ft 7 in)
Barrel length723 mm (2 ft 4 in)
Width914 mm (3 ft)
Height775 mm (2 ft 7 in)
Crew5

Shellseparate-loading
Caliber70mm (2.75 in)
Breechinterrupted thread, drop breechblock
Recoilhydro-spring
Carriagesplit-trail
Elevation-4° to +50°
Traverse45°
Rate of fire10 rpm
Muzzle velocity198 m/s (650 ft/s)
Effective firing range2,785 m (3,060 yards)

The Type 92 battalion gun (九二式歩兵砲, Kyūni-shiki Hoheihō) was a howitzer of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA).[1]

Each infantry battalion was issued Type 92s.[2] For this reason, Type 92s were called "'Battalion Artillery'" (大隊砲, Daitaihō).

History and development

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The Type 92 was available to front line divisions by 1932.[3]

Combat record

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This artillery piece was used by the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II.[2]

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References

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  1. This field gun type was named "ninety-two" because its design was completed in 1932; and 1932 was the 2592th year since Emperor Jimmu, the first Emperor of Japan. The Japanese Imperial year was Kōki 2592 (皇紀2592年).
  2. 2.0 2.1 Bishop, Chris. (1998). "70-mm Battalion Gun Type 92," The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II, pp. 201-202.
  3. McLean. Japanese Artillery; Weapons and Tactics

Other websites

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