برلن جو ڪوڊ ڏسو

{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Berlin
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = Germany
| subdivision_type1  = [[States of Germany|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Boroughs and neighborhoods of Berlin|Berlin]]
| settlement_type    = Capital city, [[States of Germany|state]] and [[Municipalities of Germany|municipality]]
| nicknames          = Grey City<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 May 2023 |title=Nicknames For Berlin (Popular, Cute, Funny & Unique) |url=https://letslearnslang.com/nicknames-for-berlin/ |access-date=12 January 2024 |publisher=LetsLearnSlang.com |archive-date=12 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112160701/https://letslearnslang.com/nicknames-for-berlin/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <br> "Spreeathen", or Athens on the [[Spree (river)|Spree River]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 September 2020 |title=Gilly & Schinkel and Athens on the Spree: Berlin Architecture 1790–1840 with Barry Bergdoll |url=https://www.classicist.org/articles/gilly-schinkel-and-athens-on-the-spree-berlin-architecture-1790-1840-with-barry-bergdoll/ |access-date=12 January 2024 |publisher=Institute of Classical Architecture & Art |archive-date=12 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112160701/https://www.classicist.org/articles/gilly-schinkel-and-athens-on-the-spree-berlin-architecture-1790-1840-with-barry-bergdoll/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| image_skyline      = {{multiple image
  | total_width            = 280
  | border                 = infobox
  | perrow                 = 1/3/2/2
  | caption_align          = center
  | image1                 = Museumsinsel Berlin Juli 2021 1 (cropped).jpg
  | alt1                   = Tiergarten and Mitte skyline 
  | caption1               = [[Spree (river)|Spree river]], [[Museum Island]] and [[Berlin TV Tower]] in [[Mitte (locality)|Mitte]]
  | image2                 = Berliner Siegessäule 2012-04.jpg
  | alt2                   = Victory Column
  | caption2               = [[Berlin Victory Column|Victory Column]]
  | image3                 = Berlin_-_Schloss_Charlottenburg_Reiterstandbild_&_Schlossturm.jpg
  | alt3                   = Charlottenburg Palace
  | caption3               = [[Charlottenburg Palace]]
  | image4                 = Ayuntamiento Rojo, Berlín, Alemania, 2016-04-22, DD 34-36 HDR.jpg
  | alt4                   = Rotes Rathaus
  | caption4               = [[Rotes Rathaus]]
  | image5                 = Brandenburger Tor abends.jpg
  | alt5                   = Brandenburg Gate
  | caption5               = [[Brandenburg Gate]]
  | image6                 = Reichstag building Berlin view from west before sunset.jpg
  | alt6                   = Reichstag
  | caption6               = [[Reichstag building|Reichstag]]
  | image7                 = 141227 Berliner Dom.jpg
  | alt7                   = Berlin Cathedral
  | caption7               = [[Berlin Cathedral]]
  | image8                 = Hochhäuser am Potsdamer Platz, Berlin, 160606, ako.jpg
  | alt8                   = Potsdam Square
  | caption8               = [[Potsdam Square]]
  }}
| image_shield       = DEU Berlin COA.svg
| shield_size        = 70px
| coordinates        = {{coord|52|31|12|N|13|24|18|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| image_flag         = Flag of Berlin.svg
| image_map          = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=280|frame-height=280|frame-coord=SWITCH:{{coord|qid=Q64}}###{{coord|qid=Q46}}|zoom=SWITCH:9;3|type=SWITCH:shape-inverse;point|marker=city|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#5f5f5f|id2=Q183|type2=shape|fill2=#ffffff|fill-opacity2=SWITCH:0;0.1|stroke-width2=2|stroke-color2=#5f5f5f|stroke-opacity2=SWITCH:0;1|switch=Berlin;Europe}}
| total_type         = City/State
| area_total_km2     = 891.3
| area_urban_km2     = 3,743
| area_metro_km2     = 30,546
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg-3">{{cite web |access-date=2 May 2019 |title=Amt für Statistik Berlin Brandenburg – Statistiken |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/Statistiken/inhalt-statistiken.asp |website=[[Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg]] |language=de |archive-date=8 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308125331/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/Statistiken/inhalt-statistiken.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| population_total   = 3755251
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg"/>
| population_as_of   = 2022
| population_urban   = 4768142
| population_urban_footnotes = <ref name="citypopulation_urban">{{cite web|url=https://citypopulation.de/en/germany/urbanareas/|author=citypopulation.de quoting Federal Statistics Office|title=Germany: Urban Areas|access-date=28 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603133151/https://citypopulation.de/en/germany/urbanareas/|archive-date=3 June 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
| population_metro   = 6144600
| population_metro_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/pms/2019/19-02-08.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827224549/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/pms/2019/19-02-08.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=27 August 2021 |title=Bevölkerungsanstieg in Berlin und Brandenburg mit nachlassender Dynamik |date=8 February 2019 |website=statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de |publisher=Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg |access-date=24 November 2019}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = 4213
| population_density_urban_km2 = 1274
| population_density_metro_km2 = 201
| elevation_m        = 34
| population_demonyms = Berliner(s) (English)<br/>Berliner (m), Berlinerin (f) (German)
| population_rank    = [[List of European cities by population within city limits|5th]] in Europe<br/>[[List of cities in Germany by population|1st]] in Germany
| demographics_type1 = GDP
| demographics1_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bruttoinlandsprodukt, Bruttowertschöpfung {{!}} Statistikportal.de |url=http://www.statistikportal.de/de/vgrdl/ergebnisse-laenderebene/bruttoinlandsprodukt-bruttowertschoepfung |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder {{!}} Gemeinsames Statistikportal |language=de |archive-date=25 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925065816/https://www.statistikportal.de/de/vgrdl/ergebnisse-laenderebene/bruttoinlandsprodukt-bruttowertschoepfung |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_10r_3gdp/default/table?lang=en|title=Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions|last=|first=|date=|website=ec.europa.eu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215185052/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_10r_3gdp/default/table?lang=en|archive-date=15 February 2023|access-date=|url-status=live}}</ref>
| demographics1_title1 = City/State
| demographics1_info1 = €179.379 billion (2022)
| demographics1_title2 = Metro
| demographics1_info2 = €268.179 billion (2022)
| blank2_name_sec2   = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2019)
| blank2_info_sec2   = 0.964<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=13 September 2018|archive-date=23 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923120638/https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>{{color|green|very high}} · [[List of German states by Human Development Index|2nd of 16]]
| timezone1          = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1        = +01:00
| timezone1_DST      = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST    = +02:00
| blank_name_sec2    = [[GeoTLD]]
| blank_info_sec2    = [[.berlin]]
| website            = {{URL|https://www.berlin.de/en/|berlin.de}}
| governing_body     = [[Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin]]
| leader_title       = [[Governing Mayor of Berlin|Governing Mayor]]
| leader_party       = CDU
| leader_title2      = [[Bundesrat of Germany|Bundesrat votes]]
| leader_name2       = 4 (of 69)
| leader_title3      = [[Bundestag|Bundestag seats]]
| leader_name3       = [[Results of the 2021 German federal election#Berlin|29 (of 736)]]
| leader_name        = [[Kai Wegner]]
| geocode            = [[Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics|NUTS Region]]: DE3
| area_code          = [[List of dialling codes in Germany#030 – Berlin|030]]
| registration_plate = B
| iso_code           = DE-BE
}}
[[فائل:Berlin.jpg|thumb|برلن]]
'''[[برلن]]''' (انگلش:Berlin؛ جرمن:b|ɜːr|ˈ|l|ɪ|n؛ ڈینش:bɛʁˈliːn)<ref
 name="Kleiner-2015">{{cite book |last1=Kleiner |first1=Stefan |last2=Knöbl |first2=Ralf |last3=Mangold |first3=Max |year=2015 |title=Das Aussprachewörterbuch |edition=7th |publisher=Duden |page=229 |isbn=9783411040674}}</ref> [[جرمني]] جو سڀ کان وڏو شهر ۽ گاديءَ جو هنڌ آهي ۽ جرمني جي هڪ اسٽيٽ پڻ آهي. هن شهر جي آبادي 35 لک آهي. ھي شھر جرمنيءَ جي اتر اوڀر ۾ [[اسپري]] ۽ [[ھيول]] ندين جي ڪنارن تي واقع آھي. ھي 892 چورس ڪلوميٽرن جي ايراضيءَ تي مشتمل آهي. سمنڊ جي سطح کان 34 ميٽر (112فوٽ) بلند آهي. سال 1917ع جي آدمشماري مطابق ھن شھر جي آبادي 37,11,930 آھي.

برلن جرمني جو گاديءَ جو هنڌ ۽ ٻئي علائقي ۽ آبادي جي لحاظ کان سڀ کان وڏو شهر آهي.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.zeit.de/zeit-magazin/2019/07/flaechengroesste-staedte-deutschlandkarte|title=Deutschland: Die größten Städte|last=Milbradt|first=Friederike|date=6 February 2019|access-date=9 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213183401/https://www.zeit.de/zeit-magazin/2019/07/flaechengroesste-staedte-deutschlandkarte|archive-date=13 February 2019|publisher=Die Zeit (Magazin)|language=de|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جي 38 لک کان وڌيڪ آبادي<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/029-2023|title=75 329 mehr Berlinerinnen und Berliner als Ende 2021|website=www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de|language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610005300/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/029-2023/|archive-date=10 June 2023|access-date=23 July 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> ان کي، شهر جي حدن اندر آبادي جي حساب سان،   يورپي يونين جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو شهر بڻائي ٿو.<ref name="Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg2">{{cite web|url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/bevoelkerung|title=Amt für Statistik Berlin Brandenburg – Bevölkerung|website=[[Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg]]|language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118150527/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/bevoelkerung/|archive-date=18 November 2022|access-date=18 November 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> ان سان گڏ، هي شهر جرمني جي رياستن مان هڪ آهي ۽ ايراضي جي لحاظ کان ملڪ جي ٽيون ننڍي رياست آهي. برلن رياست برانڊنبرگ جي چوڌاري آهي ۽ برانڊنبرگ جي گاديءَ جو هنڌ پوٽسڊم ويجهو آهي. برلن جي شهري علائقي جي آبادي 45 لک آهي ۽ تنهن ڪري جرمني ۾ سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو شهري علائقو آهي.    برلن۔برانڊنبرگ گاديءَ واري علائقي ۾ تقريبن 62 لک جی آبادي آهي ۽ رائن۔روهر علائقي کان پوءِ، جرمني جو ٻيو نمبر وڏو ميٽروپوليٽن علائقو ۽ يورپي يونين ۾ GDP جي لحاظ کان پنجون وڏو ميٽروپوليٽن علائقو آهي.<ref name="citypopulation_urban" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Einwohnerzahlen deutscher Metropolregionen 2022 |url=https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1176016/umfrage/einwohnerzahlen-der-deutschen-metropolregionen/ |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=Statista |language=de |archive-date=19 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819130906/https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1176016/umfrage/einwohnerzahlen-der-deutschen-metropolregionen/ |url-status=live }}</ref> برلن۔برانڊنبرگ گاديءَ واري علائقي ۾ تقريبن 62 لک جی آبادي آهي ۽ رائن۔روهر علائقي کان پوءِ، جرمني جو ٻيو نمبر وڏو ميٽروپوليٽن علائقو ۽ يورپي يونين ۾ GDP جي لحاظ کان پنجون وڏو ميٽروپوليٽن علائقو آهي.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.berlin-brandenburg.de/metropolregion/daten-und-fakten/|title=Daten und Fakten zur Hauptstadtregion|date=4 October 2016|website=www.berlin-brandenburg.de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321175940/https://www.berlin-brandenburg.de/metropolregion/daten-und-fakten/|archive-date=21 March 2019|access-date=13 April 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>

برلن اسپري نديءَ جي ڪناري سان تعمير ڪيو ويو، جيڪو اسپنڊاؤ جي الهندي بورو ۾ ھاویل (Havel) ۾ وهندو هو. هن شهر ۾ الهندي ۽ ڏکڻ اوڀر وارن علائقن ۾ ڍنڍون شامل آهن، جن مان سڀ کان وڏي مگیلسي (Müggelsee)  آهي. شهر جي علائقي جو اٽڪل ٽيون حصو ٻيلن، پارڪن ۽ باغن، نديون، واهن ۽ ڍنڍن تي مشتمل آهي.<ref name="gruen2">{{cite web|url=https://www.berlin.de/senuvk/umwelt/stadtgruen/gruenanlagen/de/daten_fakten/downloads/ausw_5.pdf|title=Anteil öffentlicher Grünflächen in Berlin|author=Senatsverwaltung für Umwelt, Verkehr und Klimaschutz Berlin, Referat Freiraumplanung und Stadtgrün|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225003118/https://www.berlin.de/senuvk/umwelt/stadtgruen/gruenanlagen/de/daten_fakten/downloads/ausw_5.pdf|archive-date=25 February 2021|access-date=10 January 2020|url-status=}}</ref>

پهريون بار دستاویزات م تذکرو 13هين صدي ۾،<ref name="Kleiner-20152">{{cite book|title=Das Aussprachewörterbuch|last1=Kleiner|first1=Stefan|last2=Knöbl|first2=Ralf|last3=Mangold|first3=Max|publisher=Duden|year=2015|isbn=9783411040674|edition=7th|page=229}}</ref> ٻن اهم تاريخي واپاري رستن جي ڪراسنگ طور تي تیو آھی. <ref name="Verein für die Geschichte Berlins-20042">{{cite web|url=https://www.diegeschichteberlins.de/geschichteberlins/berlin-abc/stichwortehn/599-niederlagsrecht.html|title=Niederlagsrecht|date=August 2004|publisher=Verein für die Geschichte Berlins|language=de|trans-title=Settlement rights|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122025717/https://www.diegeschichteberlins.de/geschichteberlins/berlin-abc/stichwortehn/599-niederlagsrecht.html|archive-date=22 November 2015|access-date=21 November 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> برلن کي مارگرويئيٽ آف برانڊنبرگ (1417 کان 1701)، پروشيا جي سلطنت (1701–1918)، جرمن سلطنت (1871–1918)، ويمر (Weimer c) جمهوريت (1919-1933) ۽ نازي جرمني (1933-1945) جو گاديءَ جو هنڌ قرار ڏنو ويو. برلن، روشن خیاليءَ جي دور ۾، نو ڪلاسيڪل ازم، ۽ 1848-1849 جي جرمن انقلابن دوران، هڪ سائنسي، فني ۽ فلسفي جي مرڪز طور ڪم ڪيو آهي. گرنڊرزيٽ (Gründerzeit) جي دوران، هڪ صنعتي حوصلي واري معاشي تیزی م برلن ۾ آبادي ۾ تيزيء سان اضافو ٿيو. سال 1920ع م برلن آبادي جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون نمبر وڏو شھر ھو.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=23505|title=Topographies of Class: Modern Architecture and Mass Society in Weimar Berlin (Social History, Popular Culture and Politics in Germany)|date=September 2009|publisher=www.h-net.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706161901/https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=23505|archive-date=6 July 2018|access-date=9 October 2009|url-status=live}}</ref>

ٻي عالمي جنگ کان پوءِ ۽ برلن جي قبضي کان پوءِ، شهر کي اولهه برلن ۽ اوڀر برلن ۾ ورهايو ويو، برلن جي ديوار ذريعي ورهايو ويو.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/62202/Berlin-Wall|title=Berlin Wall|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080630080628/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/62202/Berlin-Wall|archive-date=30 June 2008|access-date=18 August 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> اوڀر برلن کي اوڀر جرمني جي گاديءَ جو هنڌ قرار ڏنو ويو، جڏهن ته بون کي اولهه جرمني جي گاديءَ جو هنڌ قرار ڏنو ويو. سال 1990ع ۾ جرمن ٻيهر اتحاد جي پٺيان، برلن هڪ ڀيرو ٻيهر جرمني جي گاديء جو هنڌ بڻجي ويو. 

برلن جي معيشت اعلي ٽيڪنالاجي ۽ خدمت جي شعبي تي مبني آهي، تخليقي صنعتن، شروعاتي ڪمپنيون، تحقيقي سهولتون، ۽ ميڊيا ڪارپوريشن جي مختلف قسم جي رينج تي مشتمل آهي.<ref name="congress">{{cite web |title=ICCA publishes top 20 country and city rankings 2007 |url=https://www.iccaworld.com/npps/story.cfm?ID=1577 |url-status= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922094543/https://www.iccaworld.com/npps/story.cfm?ID=1577 |archive-date=22 September 2008 |access-date=18 August 2008 |website=ICCA}}</ref><ref name="Cityofdesign">{{cite press release |url=https://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=29376&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080816140547/https://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=29376&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=16 August 2008 |title=Berlin City of Design |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |access-date=18 August 2008 |date=2005}}</ref> برلن هوائي ۽ ريل ٽرئفڪ لاءِ براعظمي مرڪز طور ڪم ڪري ٿو ۽ هڪ پيچيده عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ نيٽورڪ آهي. برلن ۾ سياحت شهر کي هڪ مشهور عالمي منزل بڻائي ٿو. <ref>{{cite journal|date=4 September 2014|title=Berlin Beats Rome as Tourist Attraction as Hordes Descend|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-09-03/berlin-beats-rome-as-tourist-attraction-as-hordes-descend.html|journal=Bloomberg L.P.|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911154443/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-09-03/berlin-beats-rome-as-tourist-attraction-as-hordes-descend.html|archive-date=11 September 2014|access-date=11 September 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>اهم صنعتن ۾ انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي، صحت جي صنعت، بايو ميڊيڪل انجنيئرنگ، بايو ٽيڪنالاجي، گاڏين جي صنعت، ۽ اليڪٽرانڪس شامل آهن

Berlin is home to several universities such as the [[Humboldt University of Berlin]], the [[Technical University of Berlin]], the [[Berlin University of the Arts]] and the [[Free University of Berlin]]. The [[Berlin Zoological Garden]] is the most visited zoo in Europe. [[Babelsberg Studio]] is the world's first large-scale movie studio complex and the [[list of films set in Berlin]] is long.<ref>{{cite web |date=9 August 2008 |title=Hollywood Helps Revive Berlin's Former Movie Glory |url=https://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,3549403,00.html |url-status= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813010550/https://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,3549403,00.html |archive-date=13 August 2008 |access-date=18 August 2008 |publisher=Deutsche Welle}}</ref>

Berlin is also home to three [[World Heritage Sites]]. [[Museum Island]], the [[Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin]], and the [[Berlin Modernism Housing Estates]].<ref name=UNESCO>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/896|title=World Heritage Site Museumsinsel|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|access-date=6 May 2021|archive-date=6 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506100913/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/896|url-status=live}}</ref> Other landmarks include the [[Brandenburg Gate]], the [[Reichstag building]], [[Potsdamer Platz]], the [[Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe]], and the [[Berlin Wall Memorial]]. Berlin has numerous museums, galleries, and libraries.

==حوالا==
{{حوالا}}
[[زمرو:جرمني]]
[[زمرو:راڄڌانيون]]
[[زمرو:يورپ ۾ راڄڌانيون]]
[[زمرو:جرمني جي رياستون]]
[[زمرو:جرمني ۾ يونيورسٽي شهر]]