ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ

ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ
सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल (Nepali)
*Saṅghīya Lokatāntrik Gaṇatantra Nepāl*
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल (Nepali); Saṅghīya Lokatāntrik Gaṇatantra Nepāl;
	ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ : "Janani Janmabhumishcha Swargadapi Gariyasi" (Sanskrit)
	ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱨᱮᱧ: "Sayaun Thunga Phulka"; "Made of Hundreds of Flowers"; ;
	ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱪᱟᱞ Land controlled by Nepal shown in dark green; land claimed but uncontrolled shown in light green.
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ	ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ	ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ
ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ	ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ (᱒᱐᱑᱑)	16.6% Chhetri; 12.2% Bahun; 7.1% Magar; 6.6% Tharu; 5.8% Tamang; 5% Newar; 4.4% Musalman; 4% Yadav; 2.3% Rai; 2% Gurung; 1.5% Limbu; 21.93% Others;
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ	ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ; ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ;
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ	Federal parliamentary republic
ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱟᱪᱚᱨ	ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ
Formation
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ
ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ)	᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ
ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ)	᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱚᱝ
ᱡᱤᱱᱤ (᱒᱐᱑᱐)	32.8 (᱑᱑᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ)
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ (᱒᱐᱑᱙)	0.602 (᱑᱔᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ)
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ	ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱩᱯᱤ (Rs, रू) (NPR)
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ	Nepal Standard Time (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱐᱕:᱔᱕)
	DST not observed
ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱮ	left
ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱹᱮᱞᱹᱰᱤᱹ	.np
ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ	+᱙᱗᱗

ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱴᱩᱭ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱥᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱰᱷᱤᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱤ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱩ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱧᱟᱢᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱛᱤᱵᱽᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱒᱔᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱔᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱫᱽ-ᱟᱨᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱮᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱯᱮᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨ᱾

᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱘ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱤᱞᱟᱹᱜ ᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾

ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱩ

ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱵᱟᱫᱤ-ᱞᱮᱱᱤᱱᱵᱟᱫᱤ)
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱵᱟᱫᱤ)
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱢᱟᱣᱵᱟᱫᱤ)
ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱮᱥᱤ ᱡᱚᱱᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱟᱢ
ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱮᱥ ᱞᱳᱠᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ
ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱢᱚᱡᱩᱨ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱚᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ

ᱚᱛᱱᱚ

ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱨᱪᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱱᱠᱚᱬ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱘᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔᱗᱑᱘᱑ ᱵᱟᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱵᱽᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱮ, ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱫ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱞᱟ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ, ᱫᱟᱠᱟ, ᱩᱛᱩ, ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱞ, ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ

ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱬᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱝᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱬᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱦᱤᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱕᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱕᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱡᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱤ ᱛᱤᱝᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱠᱩ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱟᱱ ᱠᱩ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟᱠᱩ

ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨᱠᱚᱴ, ᱯᱳᱠᱷᱚᱨᱟ, ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ

ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ
Kathmandu
Swayambhunath
Patan
Bhaktapur
Himalaya
Himalaya
Kaski District
Mustang
Mustang

ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ

↑ "Nepal | Facts, History & News". www.infoplease.com (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 29 June 2020.
↑ "Nepal | Culture, History, & People". Encyclopædia Britannica (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 29 June 2020.
↑ ^᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ ^᱓.᱒ ^᱓.᱓ "President Bhandari administers oath of office to Oli". The Rising Nepal. 15 February 2020. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
↑ The Sugauli Treaty of 1816 rendered moot the degree of independence of Nepal. The sixth point of the treaty directly questions the degree of independence of Nepal. The fact that any differences between Nepal and Sikkim will be "referred to the arbitration of the East India Company" sees Nepal as a semi-independent or a vassal state or tributary of the British empire.
↑ Subba, Sanghamitra (20 December 2019). "A future written in the stars". Nepali Times (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
↑ Formal recognition of Nepal as an independent and sovereign state by Great Britain.
↑ "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision". ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
↑ 2011 National Census, p. 1.
↑ ^᱙.᱐ ^᱙.᱑ ^᱙.᱒ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF. Retrieved 15 April 2020.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

http://www.nepal.gov.np Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱕-᱐᱘-᱒᱑ at the Wayback Machine. of the Government of Nepal
Official Site of Nepal Tourism Board Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱙-᱐᱙-᱑᱐ at the Wayback Machine.

General information

Nepal from the BBC News

Nepal from UCB Libraries GovPubs

Nepal Encyclopædia Britannica entry

Key Development Forecasts for Nepal from International Futures

[Fact_Monster_Nepal-1] "Nepal | Facts, History & News". www.infoplease.com (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 29 June 2020.

[Britannica_Nepal-2] "Nepal | Culture, History, & People". Encyclopædia Britannica (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 29 June 2020.

[office-3] ᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ ^᱓.᱒ ^᱓.᱓ "President Bhandari administers oath of office to Oli". The Rising Nepal. 15 February 2020. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.

[4] The Sugauli Treaty of 1816 rendered moot the degree of independence of Nepal. The sixth point of the treaty directly questions the degree of independence of Nepal. The fact that any differences between Nepal and Sikkim will be "referred to the arbitration of the East India Company" sees Nepal as a semi-independent or a vassal state or tributary of the British empire.

[5] Subba, Sanghamitra (20 December 2019). "A future written in the stars". Nepali Times (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021.

[6] Formal recognition of Nepal as an independent and sovereign state by Great Britain.

[UN_WPP-7] "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision". ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 10 September 2017.

[FOOTNOTE2011_National_Census1-8] 2011 National Census, p. 1.

[imf2-9] ᱙.᱐ ^᱙.᱑ ^᱙.᱒ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF. Retrieved 15 April 2020.

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