Dyskusja:Prezydent Estonii
List of Estonian rulers
ANCIENT ELDERSHIPS
(partly on the territory of Estonia)
Title: Elder (Vanem) (- 12th century)
Title: Elder (- 1206)
Title: Elder (- 1223)
- before 1211–21 September 1217 Lembitu
- 21 September 1217 - ? Unnepeve
- Meeme
Title: Elder (- 1224)
Title: Elder (- 1224)
Title: Elder (- 1224)
Title: Elder (- 1224)
Title: Elder (- 1224)
Title: Elder (- 1224)
Title: Elder (- 1224)
Title: Elder (- 1224)
Title: Elder (- 1224)
Title: Elder (- 1224)
Title: Elder (- 1224)
Insula deserta (desolate island; - 1254)
Title: Elder (- 1224)
Title: Elder (- 1227, 1343 – 1345)
1 August 1343 - February 1344 Vesse
STATES
Title: Grand Prince (1030 - 1061)
- 1030–1054) Jaroslav Tark
- 1054–1061 Izjaslav I
Title: King (1219–1346)
- 1219-1241 : Valdemar II Võitja
- 1241-1250 : Erik IV Plovpenning
- 1250-1252 : Abel
- 1252-1259 : Christoffer I
- 1259-1286 : Erik V Glipping
- 1286-1320 : Erik VI Menved
- 1320-1326 : Christoffer II
- 1326-1329 : Valdemar III
- 1329-1332 : Christoffer II
- 1332-1340 : interregnum
- 1340-1346 : Valdemar IV Atterdag
- 1224-1248 Hermann I
- 1272 Aleksander
- 1273 Frederick
- 1294 Bernhard
- 1302-1312 Dietrich Vyshusen
- 1323-1341Engelbert von Dolen
- 1346-1373 Johannes Viffhusen
- 1373-1378 Heinrich Velde
- 1378-1400 Dietrich III Damerow
- 1400-1410 Heinrich Wrangel
- 1410-1413 Bernhard Bülow
- 1413-1441 Dietrich IV Resler
- 1441-1459 Bartholomäus Savijerwe
- 1468-1473 Andreas Pepler
- 1478 Johannes Bertkow
- 1485-1498 Dietrich Hake
- 1513-1514 Johannes Duesborg
- 1514-1518 Christian Bomhower
- 1518-1527 Johann Blankenfeld
- 1528-1543 Johannes VII Bey
- 1543-1551 Jodokus von der Recke
- 1552-1558 Hermann II Wesel
Title: Grand Master of Livonia (1237–1561)
- 1237-1239 Hermann Valke
- 1240-1241 Andreas von Velven
- 1242-1245 Diderick von Groningen
- 1245-1246 Heinrich von Heimburg
- 1248-1253 Andreas von Stirland
- 1253-1256 Anno von Sangerhausen
- 1257-1260 Burchard von Hornhusen
- 1261-1263 Werner von Breithausen
- 1263-1266 Konrad von Mandern
- 1266-1270 Otto von Lutterberg
- 1270-1273 Walther von Nortecken
- 1273-1279 Ernst von Rassburg
- 1279-1281 Konrad von Feuchtwanger
- 1281-1287 Wilken von Endorp
- 1288-1290 Konrad von Hazzigenstein (Konrad von Herzogenstein)
- 1290-1293 Halt von Hohembach
- 1295-1296 Heinrich von Dinkelaghe
- 1296-1298 Bruno
- 1298-1307 Gottfried von Rogge
- 1309-1322 Conrad von Jorke (Conrad von Jocke)
- 1322-1324 K. Ketelhoed or Johannes Ungenade
- 1324-1328 Reimar Hane
- 1328-1340 Everhard von Monheim
- 1340-1345 Burchard von Dreileben
- 1345-1359 Goswin von Herike
- 1359-1364 Arnold von Vietinghof
- 1364-1385 Wilhelm von Vrymersheim
- 1385-1389 R. von Eltz
- 1389-1401 Wolmer von Brüggeney
- 1401-1413 Konrad von Vietinghof
- 1413-1415 Diderick Tork
- 1415-1424 Siegfried Lander von Spanheim
- 1424–1433 Zisse von Rutenberg (Gisse von Rutenberg)
- 1433-1435 Franco Kerskorff
- 1435-1437 Heinrich von Bockenvorde
- 1438-1450 H. Vinke von Overbergen
- 1450-1469 Johann Osthoff von Mengede
- 1470-1471 Johann Wolthuss von Herse
- 1471-1483 Bernd von der Borch
- 1483-1494 Johann Fridach von Loringhofe
- 1494-1535 Wolter von Plettenberg
- 1535-1549 Hermann Hasenkamp von Brüggeneye
- 1549-1551 Johann von der Recke
Title: King (1561 – 1569)
- 1561-1569 Zygmunt II August
Title: King (1569 – 1572)
- 1569-1572 Zygmunt II August
Title: Electoral King (1572 - 1586)
Title: King (1587 – 1660)
- 1587–1632 Zygmunt III; known also as Sigismund of Sweden
- 1632-1648 Władysław IV Waza
- 1648-1660 Jan II Kazimierz
Title: King (1561 - 1710 {officially 1721})
- 1561-1568 : Erik XIV
- 1568-1592 : Johan III
- 1592-1599 : Sigismund; known also as Zygmunt III Waza
- 1599-1611 : Karl IX; as Duke Charles, viceroy 1599-1604
- 1611-1632 : Gustav II Adolf den store
- 1654-1660 : Karl X Gustav
- 1660-1697 : Karl XI
- 1697-1718 : Karl XII
- 1719-1720 : Ulrika Eleonora
Title: King (1570 – 1578)
- Magnus of Livonia (1570 - 1578; recognized only by Ivan IV of Russia)
Title: Tsar (1704 - 1721)
- 1704-1721 : Peeter Suur
Title: Imperator (1721 - 1917)
- 1721-1725 : Peeter Suur
- 1725-1727 : Katariina I
- 1727-1730 : Peeter II
- 1730-1740 : Anna I
- 1740-1741 : Ivan VI
- 1741-1762 : Jelizaveta Petrovna
- 1762-1762 : Peeter III
- 1762-1796 : Katariina Suur
- 1796-1801 : Paul I
- 1801-1825 : Aleksander I
- 1825-1855 : Nikolai I
- 1855-1881 : Aleksander II
- 1881-1894 : Aleksander III
- 1894 - 15 March (2 March) 1917 : Nikolai II
- 15 March (2 March) 1917 : Mihhail II
Title: Chairman (1917)
- Georgy Evgenyevich Lvov (15 March (2 March) - 21 July (8 July) 1917)
Title: Prime Minister (1917)
- Aleksandr Kerensky (21 July (8 July) - 7 November (25 October) 1917)
Title: Chairman (October 1905)
Title: Emperor (1917–1918)
Title: Chairman of the Soviet Executive Committee of Estland (Eestimaa Nõukogude Täitevkomitee esimees) (1917–1918)
- Jaan Anvelt (5 November (23 October) 1917 - 4 March 1918)
Title: Land Councillor (Maanõunik) (1917 - 1918)
- Jaan Poska (28 November (15 November) 1917 - 24 February 1918)
Title: Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (Rahvakomissaride Nõukogu esimees) (1917 - 1918)
Title: Prime Minister of the Provisional Government of Estonia (Eesti Ajutise Valitsuse peaminister) (1918 - 1919)
- Konstantin Päts (24 February 1918 - 9 May 1919)
Title: Prime Minister (Peaminister) (1919 - 1920)
- Otto August Strandman (9 May - 18 November 1919)
- Jaan Tõnisson (18 November 1919 - 28 July 1920)
- Aadu (Ado) Birk (28 July - 30 July 1920)
- Jaan Tõnisson (30 July - 26 October 1920)
- Ants Piip (26 October - 20 December 1920)
Title: State Elder (Riigivanem) (1920 - 1934)
- Ants Piip (20 December 1920-25 January 1921)
- Konstantin Päts (25 January 1921-21 November 1922)
- Juhan (Johann) Kukk (21 November 1922-2 August 1923)
- Konstantin Päts (2 August 1923-26 March 1924)
- Friedrich Karl Akel (26 March 1924-16 December 1924)
- Jüri Jaakson (16 December 1924-15 December 1925)
- Jaan Teemant (15 December 1925-9 December 1927)
- Jaan Tõnisson (9 December 1927-4 December 1928)
- August Rei (4 December 1928-9 July 1929)
- Otto August Strandman (9 July 1929-12 February 1931)
- Konstantin Päts (12 February 1931-19 February 1932)
- Jaan Teemant (19 February 1932-19 July 1932)
- Kaarel Eenpalu (19 July 1932-1 November 1932)
- Konstantin Päts (1 November 1932-18 May 1933)
- Jaan Tõnisson (18 May 1933-21 October 1933)
- Konstantin Päts (21 October 1933-24 January 1934)
Title: Prime Minister acting State Elder (peaminister riigivanema ülesannetes) (1934 - 1937)
- Konstantin Päts (24 January 1934 - 3 September 1937)
Title: Riigihoidja (1937 - 1938)
- Konstantin Päts (3 September 1937 - 24 April 1938)
Title: President (1938 - 1940)
- Konstantin Päts (24 April 1938 - 17 June 1940)
- Johannes Vares-Barbarus (17 June – 21 July 1940)
Title: Prime Minister acting President (peaminister presidendi ülesannetes) (1940 - 1992)
- Jüri Uluots (17 June 1940–9 January 1945)
- August Rei (9 January 1945–29 March 1963)
- Aleksander Varma (Warma) (30 March 1963–23 December 1970)
- Tõnis Kint (23 December 1970–1 March 1990)
- Heinrich Mark (1 March 1990–6 October 1992)
Title: Head of government (Valitsusjuht) (1944)
Title: Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Estonia (in the body of Soviet Union) (1990 - 1991)
Title: Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Estonia (Eesti Vabariigi Ülemnõukogu esimees) (1991 - 1992)
Title: President (since 1992)
- Lennart Georg Meri (6 October 1992 - 8 October 2001)
- Arnold Rüütel (since 8 October 2001)
Title: Regent Councillor (1918)
Title: Chairman of the Council of The Commune of the Working People of Estonia (Eesti Töörahwa Komuuna Nõukogu esimees) (1918 - 1919)
- Jaan Anvelt (29 November 1918 - 5 June 1919)
Title: Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of Estonian SSR (Eesti NSV Ülemnõukogu Presiidiumi esimees) (1940 - 1988)
- Johannes Vares-Barbarus (21 July 1940 - 29 November 1946)
- Nigol Andresen (1946 - 1947)
- Eduard Päll (1947 - 1950)
- August Jakobson (1950 - 1958)
- Johan Eichfeld (1958 - 1961)
- Aleksei Müürisepp (1961 - 7 October 1970)
- Aleksander Ansberg (1970)
- Artur Vader (22 December 1970 – 25 May 1978)
- Meta Vannas (acting chairman; 1978)
- Johannes Käbin (1978 - 1983)
- Arnold Rüütel (1983 - 16 November 1988)
Title: Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of Estonian SSR (independent) (1988 - 1990)
Title: Secretary General of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (NLKP Keskkomitee peasekretär) (1940 - 1991)
- Iosif Stalin (1940 - 1953)
- Lavrenty Beria (1953)
- Nikita Khrushchev (1953 - 1964)
- Leonid Brezhnev (1964 - 1982)
- Yuri Andropov (1982 - 1984)
- Konstantin Chernenko (1984 - 1985)
- Mikhail Gorbachev (1985 - 1991)
Title: Führer und Reichskanzler (1941 - 1944)
See also
[edytuj kod]- History of Estonia
- List of Estonian presidents
- List of Swedish monarchs
- List of Russian rulers
- Lists of incumbents
Category:Heads of state by country Category:History of Estonia Estonia, Rulers of
et:Eesti valitsejad fr:Liste des présidents de l'Estonie it:Elenco dei Presidenti della Repubblica dell'Estonia pl:Prezydenci Estonii