k6x

[!Important] The k6x is under refactor. This documentation is about the refactored code. Previous documentation is marked with the before-grafana git tag. The last release before the refactor is v0.4.0.

k6x

Run k6 with extensions

Synopsis

Run k6 with a seamless extension user experience.

k6x is a k6 launcher that automatically provides k6 with the extensions used by the test. In order to do this, it analyzes the script arguments of the run and archive subcommands, detects the extensions to be used and their version constraints.

The launcher acts as a drop-in replacement for the k6 command. For more convenient use, it is advisable to create an alias or shell script called k6 for the launcher. The alias can be used in exactly the same way as the k6 command, with the difference that it generates the real k6 on the fly based on the extensions you want to use.

Any k6 command can be used. Use the help command to list the available k6 commands.

Since k6x tries to emulate the k6 command line, the help command or the --help flag cannot be used to display help from k6x command itself. The k6x help can be displayed using the --usage flag:

k6x --usage

Prerequisites

k6x tries to provide the appropriate k6 executable after detecting the extension dependencies. This can be done using a build service or a native builder.

Build Service

No additional installation is required to use the build service, just provide the build service URL.

The build service URL can be specified in the K6_BUILD_SERVICE_URL environment variable or by using the --build-service-url flag.

There is no default URL for the build service, otherwise k6x will automatically provide k6 with the native builder.

Native Builder

To use the native builder, you only need to install the Go language toolkit.

The native builder uses a k6 extension catalog to resolve extension URLs and versions. The extension catalog URL has a default value. A different extension catalog URL can be specified in the K6_EXTENSION_CATALOG_URL environment variable or by using the --extension-catalog-url flag.

Pragma

Version constraints can be specified using the JavaScript "use ..." pragma syntax for k6 and extensions. Put the following lines at the beginning of the test script:

"use k6 >= v0.52";
"use k6 with k6/x/faker > 0.2";

Any number of "use k6" pragmas can be used.

Note The use of pragmas is completely optional for JavaScript type extensions, it is only necessary if you want to specify version constraints.

The pragma syntax can also be used to specify an extension dependency that is not referenced in an import expression. A typical example of this is the Output type extension such as xk6-top:

"use k6 with top >= 0.1";

Read the version constraints syntax in the Version Constraints section

Environment

The extensions to be used and optionally their version constraints can also be specified in the K6_DEPENDENCIES environment variable. The value of the environment variable K6_DEPENDENCIES is a list of elements separated by semicolons. Each element specifies an extension (or k6 itself) and optionally its version constraint.

k6>=0.52;k6/x/faker>=0.3;k6/x/sql>=0.4

Manifest

The manifest file is a JSON file, the dependencies property of which can specify extension dependencies and version constraints. The value of the dependencies property is a JSON object. The property names of this object are the extension names (or k6) and the values ​​are the version constraints.

{
  "dependencies": {
    "k6": ">=0.52",
    "k6/x/faker": ">=0.3",
    "k6/x/sql": ">=0.4"
  }
}

The manifest file is a file named package.json, which is located closest to the k6 test script or the current directory, depending on whether the given subcommand has a test script argument (e.g. run, archive) or not (e.g. version). The package.json file is searched for up to the root of the directory hierarchy.

Limitations

Version constraints can be specified in several sources (pragma, environment, manifest) but cannot be overwritten. That is, for a given extension, the version constraints from different sources must either be equal, or only one source can contain a version constraint.

Version Constraints

This section is based on the Masterminds/semver documentation.

Basic Comparisons

There are two elements to the comparisons. First, a comparison string is a list of space or comma separated AND comparisons. These are then separated by || (OR) comparisons. For example, ">= 1.2 < 3.0.0 || >= 4.2.3" is looking for a comparison that's greater than or equal to 1.2 and less than 3.0.0 or is greater than or equal to 4.2.3.

The basic comparisons are:

• =: equal (aliased to no operator)
• !=: not equal
• >: greater than
• <: less than
• >=: greater than or equal to
• <=: less than or equal to

Hyphen Range Comparisons

There are multiple methods to handle ranges and the first is hyphens ranges. These look like:

• 1.2 - 1.4.5 which is equivalent to >= 1.2 <= 1.4.5
• 2.3.4 - 4.5 which is equivalent to >= 2.3.4 <= 4.5

Wildcards In Comparisons

The x, X, and * characters can be used as a wildcard character. This works for all comparison operators. When used on the = operator it falls back to the patch level comparison (see tilde below). For example,

• 1.2.x is equivalent to >= 1.2.0, < 1.3.0
• >= 1.2.x is equivalent to >= 1.2.0
• <= 2.x is equivalent to < 3
• * is equivalent to >= 0.0.0

Tilde Range Comparisons (Patch)

The tilde (~) comparison operator is for patch level ranges when a minor version is specified and major level changes when the minor number is missing. For example,

• ~1.2.3 is equivalent to >= 1.2.3, < 1.3.0
• ~1 is equivalent to >= 1, < 2
• ~2.3 is equivalent to >= 2.3, < 2.4
• ~1.2.x is equivalent to >= 1.2.0, < 1.3.0
• ~1.x is equivalent to >= 1, < 2

Caret Range Comparisons (Major)

The caret (^) comparison operator is for major level changes once a stable (1.0.0) release has occurred. Prior to a 1.0.0 release the minor versions acts as the API stability level. This is useful when comparisons of API versions as a major change is API breaking. For example,

• ^1.2.3 is equivalent to >= 1.2.3, < 2.0.0
• ^1.2.x is equivalent to >= 1.2.0, < 2.0.0
• ^2.3 is equivalent to >= 2.3, < 3
• ^2.x is equivalent to >= 2.0.0, < 3
• ^0.2.3 is equivalent to >=0.2.3 <0.3.0
• ^0.2 is equivalent to >=0.2.0 <0.3.0
• ^0.0.3 is equivalent to >=0.0.3 <0.0.4
• ^0.0 is equivalent to >=0.0.0 <0.1.0
• ^0 is equivalent to >=0.0.0 <1.0.0

k6x [flags] [command]

Flags

      --build-service-url string       URL of the k6 build service to be used
      --extension-catalog-url string   URL of the k6 extension catalog to be used
  -h, --help                           help for k6
      --no-color                       disable colored output
  -q, --quiet                          disable progress updates
      --usage                          print launcher usage
  -v, --verbose                        enable verbose logging

Example

k6x run script.js

That's all!

import { Faker } from "k6/x/faker";
import sql from "k6/x/sql";

const db = sql.open("sqlite3", "./test-users.db");

export function setup() {
  db.exec(`
  CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (
    sub varchar PRIMARY KEY,
    name varchar NOT NULL,
    email varchar NOT NULL
  );`);

  const faker = new Faker(11);

  db.exec(`
    INSERT OR REPLACE INTO users (sub, name, email) VALUES (
      '${faker.internet.username()}',
      '${faker.person.firstName()} ${faker.person.lastName()}',
      '${faker.person.email()}'
    );`);
}

export function teardown() {
  db.close();
}

export default function () {
  const results = sql.query(db, "SELECT * FROM users");

  for (const row of results) {
    const { sub, name, email } = row;

    console.log({ sub, name, email });
  }
}

Install

Precompiled binaries can be downloaded and installed from the Releases page.

If you have a go development environment, the installation can also be done with the following command:

go install github.com/grafana/k6x@latest

The launcher acts as a drop-in replacement for the k6 command. For more convenient use, it is advisable to create an alias or shell script called k6 for the launcher. The alias can be used in exactly the same way as the k6 command, with the difference that it generates the real k6 on the fly based on the extensions you want to use.

Contributing

If you want to contribute, please read the CONTRIBUTING.md file.

Tasks

This section contains a description of the tasks performed during development. Commands must be issued in the repository base directory. If you have the xc command-line tool, individual tasks can be executed simply by using the xc task-name command in the repository base directory.

go run ./tools/gendoc README.md

golangci-lint run

go test -count 1 -race -coverprofile=build/coverage.txt ./...

go tool cover -html=build/coverage.txt

go build -ldflags="-w -s" -o k6x .

goreleaser build --snapshot --clean --single-target -o k6x

docker build -t grafana/k6x -f Dockerfile.goreleaser .

find  examples -type f | xargs -n 1 ./k6x run

rm -rf build