Bruker:Iceblock/Innhold/boks-overskrift-intro
Bruker:Iceblock/Innhold/Samfunn/Intro
Social sciences – study of the world and its cultures and civilizations.
- Antropologi – study of how humans developed biologically and culturally.
- Arkeologi – study of human cultures through the recovery, documentation, and analysis of material remains and environmental data, including architecture, artifacts, biofacts, human remains, and landscapes.
- Økonomi – study of how people satisfy their wants and needs. Economics is also the study of supply and demand.
- Geografi – study of physical environments and how people live in them.
- Historie – study of the past.
- Law – set of rules and principles by which a society is governed. (For branches, see Law under Society below).
- Lingvistikk – study of natural languages.
- Statsvitenskap – study of different forms of government and the ways citizens relate to them.
- Psykologi – study of mental processes and behavior.
- Semiotikk – study of symbols and how they relate to one another.
- Sosiologi – study of the formation of human societies and social organizations, their structure, and the interaction and behavior of people in organized groups.
Samfunn – group of people sharing the same geographical or virtual territory and therefore subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Such people share a distinctive culture and institutions, which characterize the patterns of social relations between them.
- Gemeinschaft – group of interacting people, possibly living in close proximity, and often refers to a group that shares some common values, and is attributed with social cohesion within a shared geographical location, generally in social units larger than a household.
- Handel – organization engaged in the trade of goods, services, or both to consumers for the purpose of making a profit.
- Økonomi – analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It aims to explain how economies work and how economic agents interact.
- Industrial organization – studies the structure of and boundaries between firms and markets and the strategic interactions of firms.
- Finans – study of funds management.
- Ledelse – comprises planning, organizing, staffing, leading or directing, and controlling an organization (a group of one or more people or entities) or effort for the purpose of accomplishing a goal.
- Projects –
- Markedsføring – process used to determine what products or services may be of interest to customers, and the strategy to use in sales, communications and business development. It generates the strategy that underlies sales techniques, business communication, and business developments.
- Produksjon –
- Kommunikasjon – activity of conveying meaningful information, which requires a sender, a message, and an intended recipient.
- Journalistikk –
- Environmental journalism – collection, verification, production, distribution and exhibition of information regarding current events, trends, issues and people that are associated with the non-human world with which humans necessarily interact.
- Utdannelse – any act or experience that has a formative effect on the mind, character, or physical ability of an individual. In its technical sense, education is the process by which society deliberately transmits its accumulated knowledge, skills, and values from one generation to another. Education can also be defined as the process of becoming an educated person.
- Harvard University – private Ivy League university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, established in 1636 by the Massachusetts legislature. Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and the first corporation (officially The President and Fellows of Harvard College) chartered in that country.
- Globalisering – Globalization is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture.
- Politikk – process by which groups of people make collective decisions. The term is generally applied to the art or science of running governmental or state affairs, including behavior within civil governments, but also applies to institutions, fields, and special interest groups such as the corporate, academic, and religious segments of society.
- Politiske ideologier:
- Environmentalism – broad philosophy, ideology and social movement regarding concerns for environmental conservation and improvement of the health of the environment, particularly as the measure for this health seeks to incorporate the concerns of non-human elements.
- Grønn ideologi – political ideology that aims for the creation of an ecologically sustainable society rooted in environmentalism, social liberalism, and grassroots democracy.
- Government types:
- Demokrati – form of government in which all the people have an equal say in the decisions that affect their lives.
- International organizations:
- Politiske bevegelser:
- Public affairs – public policy and public administration. Public policy is a principled guide to action taken by the administrative or executive branches of a state with regard to issues in a manner consistent with law and institutional customs. Public administration is "the management of public programs"; the "translation of politics into the reality that citizens see every day"; and "the study of government decision making, the analysis of the policies themselves, the various inputs that have produced them, and the inputs necessary to produce alternative policies."
- Law – A set of rules and principles by which a society is governed.
- Commercial law – body of law that governs business and commercial transactions.
- Criminal justice – system of practices and institutions of governments directed at upholding social control, deterring and mitigating crime, or sanctioning those who violate laws with criminal penalties and rehabilitation efforts. Those accused of crime have protections against abuse of investigatory and prosecution powers.
- Kriminalitet –
- Vold i nære relasjoner – violence between partners in a close relationship (marriage, family, dating and so on). This form of violence can manifest itself in a variety of ways.
- Forfalskning –
- Law enforcement – any system by which some members of society act in an organized manner to promote adherence to the law by discovering and punishing persons who violate the rules and norms governing that society. The term usually refers to organizations that engage in patrols or surveillance to dissuade and discover criminal activity, and to those who investigate crimes and apprehend offenders.
- Immaterialrett – distinct types of creations of the mind for which a set of exclusive rights are recognized—and the corresponding fields of law.
- Tort law – laws and legal procedures dealing with torts. In common law jurisdictions, a tort is a civil wrong that involves a breach of a civil duty (other than a contractual duty) owed to someone else. A tort is differentiated from a crime, which involves a breach of a duty owed to society in general. Though many acts are both torts and crimes, prosecutions for crime are mostly the responsibility of the state; whereas any party who has been injured may bring a lawsuit for tort.
- Law of the United States
- Rettigheter – legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement; that is, rights are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people, according to some legal system, social convention, or ethical theory.
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