Bruker:Edorfbir/filosofi

1435
- ~~Yohanan ben Isaac Alemanno, (ca. 1435*– etter 1504)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾~~

1505
- ~~Yohanan ben Isaac Alemanno, (ca. 1435*– etter 1504)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾~~

1672
- ~~Joseph Addison, (1672*–1719*)⁽²⁾~~

1719
- ~~Joseph Addison, (1672*–1719*)⁽²⁾~~

1815
- **Johann Jakob Bachofen, (1815–1887)⁽²⁾

1816

1818
- ~~Alexander Bain, (1818*–1903*)⁽¹⁾⁽³⁾~~

1819
- Heinrich Czolbe, (1819*–1873*)⁽¹⁾

1827

1836

1838

1839

1849
- ~~Muhammad Abduh (født 1849 i Alexandria, Egypt, død 11. juli 1905) var en egyptisk jurist, religiøs lærd og liberal reformerer av islam. Han regnes som grunnleggeren av den islamske modernismen.~~

1867

1868

1873
- Heinrich Czolbe, (1819*–1873*)⁽¹⁾

1874

1878

1881

1884
- ~~Gaston Bachelard, (1884*–1962*)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾~~
- ~~Edgar S. Brightman, (1884*–1953)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾~~
- ~~Rudolf Bultmann, (1884*–1976*)~~
- Leon Chwistek, (1884*–1944)⁽²⁾

1887
- **Johann Jakob Bachofen, (1815–1887)⁽²⁾

1901
- Fødsler
  - 15. juli - Nicola Abbagnano, italiensk filosof (død 1990)
- Nicola Abbagnano, (1901*–1990*)⁽²⁾
- Ludwig von Bertalanffy, (1901*–1972*)⁽²⁾
- Dorion Cairns, (1901*–1973*)⁽²⁾

- Dødsfall
  - 28. oktober – Paul Rée, tysk filosof og forfatter (født 1848)

1903
- ~~Alexander Bain, (1818*–1903*)⁽¹⁾⁽³⁾~~

1905
- ~~Muhammad Abduh (født 1849 i Alexandria, Egypt, død 11. juli 1905) var en egyptisk jurist, religiøs lærd og liberal reformerer av islam. Han regnes som grunnleggeren av den islamske modernismen.~~

1906
- Fødsler
  - 14. oktober – Hannah Arendt, tysk-amerikansk statsviter, ofte beskrevet som politisk filosof (død 1975)

1908

1910
- Dødsfall
  - 17. oktober – Kurd Lasswitz, tysk forfatter og filosof (født 1848)

1910
- Fødsel
  - ~~John Langshaw Austin, (1911*–1960*)~~

1915
- Dødsfall
  - 22. oktober – Wilhelm Windelband, tysk filosof (født1848)

1917
- Dødsfall
  - 17. mars - Franz Brentano, tysk filosof og psykolog (født 1838)

1918
- Dødsfall
  - 21. juni - Edward Józef Abramowski, polsk filosof, psykolog, sosiolog og anarkist (født 1868)

1921
- Fødsel
  - 21. februar - John Rawls, amerikansk filosof (død 2002)

1922
- Fødsel
  - 15. mars – Karl-Otto Apel, tysk filosof
- Dødsfall
  - 4. juni – Hermann Diels, tysk klassisk filolog og filosofihistoriker (født 1848)

1924
- Fødsel
  - 13. januar – Paul Feyerabend, østerrikskfødt vitenskapsfilosof (død 1994)

1925
- Fødsel
  - 26 juli – Gottlob Frege, tysk matematiker, logiker og filosof(født 1848)

1926
- Fødsel
  - 9. oktober – Hans Skjervheim, norsk filosof (død 1999)
  - 15. oktober – Michel Foucault, fransk filosof og idehistoriker (død 1984)

1929

1930
- Fødsel
  - 15. juli – Jacques Derrida, fransk-jødisk (sefardisk) filosof og forfatter (død 2004)

1932
- Fødsel
  - 22. juni – Dagfinn Føllesdal, norsk filosof

1936
- Fødsel
  - 25. desember – Carl Stumpf, tysk filosof og psykolog

1937
- Dødsfall
  - 28. juni - Max Adler, østerriksk politiker og filosof. Adler var professor i filosofi og en ledende personlighet innen austromarxismen (født 1873)

1938
- Dødsfall
  - 4. juli - Otto Bauer, østerriksk filosof, en av de viktigste sosialistiske tenkerne og politikerne etter Karl Marx (født 1881)

1939
- Fødsel
  - 15. november – Karl Acham, østerriksk sosiolog, filosof og vitenskapshistoriker

1940
- Fødsel
  - 7. november – Magne Dybvig, norsk filosof

1945
- Dødsfall
  - 13. april - Ernst Cassirer, tysk filosof (født 1874)

1947
- 16. mai – Nils Gilje, norsk professor i filosofi og kulturvitenskap
- 7. november - Günter Abel, tysk filosof

1953
- Dødsfall
  - ~~Edgar S. Brightman, (1884*–1953*)~~

1960
- Dødsfall
  - ~~John Langshaw Austin, (1911*–1960*)~~

1962
- Fødsfall
  - ~~Gaston Bachelard, (1884*–1962*)~~

1964
- Fødsel
  - 29. januar – Einar Øverenget, norsk filosof, forfatter

1965
- Dødsfall
  - 8. februar – Martin Buber, jødisk filosof og sionist (født 1878)

1967
- Fødsel
  - Herman Cappelen, norsk filosof, forsker innenfor språkfilosofi, filosofisk metodologi og relaterte områder i erkjennelsesteori, bevissthetsfilosofi, og metafysikk

1969
- Dødsfall
  - 6. august – Theodor Adorno, tysk sosiolog, filosof, pianist, musikkviter og komponist (født 1903)

1970
- Fødsel
  - 23. mars – Kjetil Audsen, norsk filosof

1972
- Ludwig von Bertalanffy, (1901*–1972*)⁽²⁾

1973
- Dorion Cairns, (1901*–1973*)⁽²⁾

1975
- Dødsfall
  - 4. desember – Hannah Arendt, tysk-amerikansk statsviter, ofte beskrevet som politisk filosof (født 1906)

1976
- Dødsfall
  - ~~Rudolf Bultmann, (1884*–1976)~~

1984
- Dødsfall
  - 26. juni – Michel Foucault, fransk filosof og idehistoriker (født 1926)

1990
- Dødsfall
  - 9. september - Nicola Abbagnano, italiensk filosof (født 1901) (1901*–1990*)⁽²⁾

1994
- Dødsfall
  - Paul Feyerabend, østerrikskfødt vitenskapsfilosof (født 1924)

1999
- Dødsfall
  - 9. oktober - Hans Skjervheim, norsk filosof (født 1926)

2002
- Dødsfall
  - 24. november - John Rawls, filosof fra USA (født 1921)

2004
- Dødsfall
  - 9. oktober - Jacques Derrida, fransk-jødisk (sefardisk) filosof og forfatter (født 1930)

2007
- Dødsfall
  - ~~6. mars - Jean Baudrillard, fransk sosiolog og filosof (postmodernisme og poststrukturalisme) (født 1929)~~

Philosophers (and others important in the history of philosophy), listed alphabetically:

Note: This list has a minimal criterion for inclusion and the relevance to philosophy of some individuals on the list is disputed.

A

Adi Shankara, circa. 7th Century
~~Muhammad Abduh, (1849–1905)⁽⁴⁾~~
~~Peter Abelard, (1079–1142)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾~~
Miguel Abensour, (1939–2017)
Abhinavagupta, (fl. c. 975–1025)⁽⁴⁾
Isaac ben Judah Abravanel, (1437–1508)⁽¹⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Judah ben Isaac Abravanel, (1460?–1535?)⁽¹⁾⁽⁴⁾
Marilyn McCord Adams, (born 1943)⁽³⁾
Robert Adams, (born 1937)⁽³⁾

Adelard of Bath, (12th century)⁽¹⁾
Alfred Adler, (1870–1937)⁽²⁾
Theodor Adorno, (1903–1969)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Aenesidemus, (1st century BC)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, (1839–1897)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Rodolphus Agricola, (1443–1485)⁽⁴⁾
Agrippa the Sceptic, (1st/2nd century)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, (1436–1535)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Pierre d'Ailly, (1350–1420)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz, (1890–1963)⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Hans Albert, (born 1921)
Albert of Saxony, (c. 1316–1390)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Albertus Magnus (or Saint Albert the Great or Albert of Cologne), (1193?-1280)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Joseph Albo, (1380–1444)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Alcinous, (2nd century)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Alcmaeon of Croton, (5th century BC)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Virgil Aldrich, (1903–1998)⁽³⁾

Alexander of Aphrodisias, (2nd century)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Alexander of Hales, (diede 1245)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Samuel Alexander, (1859–1938)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Dante Alighieri, (1265–1321)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Antonio Aliotta, (1881–1964)⁽²⁾
Archibald Alison, (1757–1839)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Abd al-Jabiri, (born 1935)⁽²⁾
Abdullah al-Qasemi, (1907–1996)
William Alston, (1921–2009)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾
Johannes Althusius, (1557–1638)⁽²⁾
Louis Althusser, (1918–1990)⁽¹⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Robert Alyngton, (died 1398)⁽⁵⁾
Bhimrao Ambedkar, (1891–1956)⁽⁴⁾
Ambrose, (c. 340–397)⁽¹⁾
Abu'l Hasan Muhammad Ibn Yusuf al-'Amiri, (died 992)⁽⁴⁾
Ammonius Hermiae, (5th century)⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Ammonius Saccas, (3rd century)⁽¹⁾
André-Marie Ampère, (1775–1836)⁽²⁾
Anton Wilhelm Amo, (1703–c. 1759)⁽⁴⁾
Anaxagoras, (died 462 BC)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Anaxarchus, (fl. 340 BC)⁽⁴⁾
Anaximander, (c. 610 BC–c. 546 BC)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Anaximenes of Miletus⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Alan Ross Anderson, (1925–1973)⁽³⁾
John Anderson, (1893–1962)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Ando Shoeki, (1703–1762)⁽²⁾
Andronicus of Rhodes, (c. 70 BC)⁽¹⁾
Peter Annet, (1693–1769)⁽²⁾
Anniceris, (fl. 300 BC)⁽¹⁾
G. E. M. Anscombe, (1918–2001)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Anselm, (1034–1109)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Antiochus of Ascalon, (c. 130–68 BC)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Antiphon, (480–403 BC)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Antisthenes, (c. 444–365)⁽³⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Karl-Otto Apel, (1922–2017)⁽²⁾
Apuleius, (c. 123–c. 180)⁽⁴⁾
Thomas Aquinas, (1225–1274)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Isaac ben Moses Arama, (1420–1494)⁽⁴⁾
Arcesilaus, (316–241 BC)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Archytas, (428–347 BC)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Roberto Ardigò, (1828–1920)⁽²⁾
Hannah Arendt, (1906–1975)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Aristippus of Cyrene, (c. 435–366 BC)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Aristo of Chios, (fl. 250 BC)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Aristotle, (384 BC–322 BC)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Arius, (256–336)⁽²⁾
Mohammed Arkoun, (born 1928)⁽²⁾
Jacobus Arminius, (1560–1609)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾
David Malet Armstrong, (born 1926)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Antoine Arnauld, (1612–1694)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Matthew Arnold, (1822–1888)⁽²⁾
Kenneth Arrow, (1921–2017)⁽³⁾
Valentin Ferdinandovich Asmus, (1894–1975)⁽⁴⁾
Mary Astell, (1666–1731)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Athanasius of Alexandria, (298–373)⁽¹⁾
Pandurang Shastri Athavale, (1920–2003)
Gwenaëlle Aubry, (born 1971)
Augustine of Hippo, (354–430)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Marcus Aurelius, (121–180)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Peter Aureol, (c. 1280–1322)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Sri Aurobindo, (1872–1950)⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
John Austin, (1790–1859)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
~~John Langshaw Austin, (1911–1960)~~
Richard Avenarius, (1843–1896)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Averroes (or Ibn Rushd), (1126–1198)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Avicenna (or Ibn Sina), (980–1037)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Lyubov Axelrod, (1868–1946)
Alfred Jules Ayer, (1910–1989)

B

Franz Xaver von Baader, (1765–1841)⁽²⁾
Charles Babbage, (1791–1871)⁽¹⁾
~~Johann Jakob Bachofen, (1815–1887)⁽²⁾~~
Francis Bacon, (1561–1626)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Roger Bacon, (1214–1294)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Alain Badiou, (born 1937) ⁽¹⁾
Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi, (1080–1165)⁽⁴⁾
Sergio Bagú, (1911–2002)
Annette Baier, (born 1929)⁽³⁾
Kurt Baier, (1917–2010)⁽³⁾
Karl Friedrich Bahrdt, (1741–1792)⁽²⁾
Lynne Rudder Baker, (born 1944)⁽²⁾
Mikhail Bakhtin, (1895–1975)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Mikhail Bakunin, (1814–1876)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Arthur Balfour, (1848–1930)⁽²⁾
John Balguy, (1686–1748)⁽²⁾
Étienne Balibar, (born 1942)
Domingo Báñez, (1528–1604)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Antonio Banfi, (1886–1957)⁽²⁾
Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi, (1070–1136)⁽⁴⁾
Jonathan Barnes, (born 1942)⁽³⁾
Brian Barry, (1936–2009)⁽³⁾
Karl Barth, (1886–1968)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Roland Barthes, (1915–1980)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Bartolus de Saxoferrato, (1313–1357)⁽⁴⁾
Johann Bernhard Basedow, (1724–1790)⁽²⁾
Basilides, (c. 117–138)⁽¹⁾
Georges Bataille, (1897–1962)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Charles Batteux, (1713–1780)⁽²⁾
Jean Baudrillard, (1929–2007) ⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Bruno Bauer, (1809–1882)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
David Baumgardt, (1890–1963)⁽⁴⁾
Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten, (1714–1762)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Pierre Bayle, (1647–1706)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Monroe Beardsley, (1915–1985)⁽²⁾
James Beattie, (1735–1803)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Cesare, Marquis of Beccaria, (1738–1794)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾
Jakob Sigismund Beck, (1761–1840)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Vissarion Belinsky, (1811–1848)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Robert Bellarmine, (1542–1621)⁽²⁾
Nuel Belnap, (born 1930)⁽³⁾
Gustave Belot, (1859–1929)
Aaron Ben-Ze'ev (born 1949)
Friedrich Eduard Beneke, (1798–1854)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾
Walter Benjamin, (1892–1940)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Gottfried Benn, (1886–1956)⁽²⁾
Jonathan Bennett, (born 1930)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾
Jeremy Bentham, (1748–1832)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Richard Bentley, (1662–1742)⁽⁴⁾
Nikolai Berdyaev, (1874–1948)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Gustav Bergmann, (1906–1987)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾
Henri Bergson, (1859–1941)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
George Berkeley, (1685–1753)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Isaiah Berlin, (1909–1997)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Claude Bernard, (1813–1878)⁽²⁾
Bernard of Chartres, (died 1130)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾
Bernard of Clairvaux, (1090–1153)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Bernard Silvestris (or Bernard of Tours), (1147–1178)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
François Bernier, (1620–1688)⁽⁴⁾
Eduard Bernstein, (1850–1932)⁽⁴⁾

Bhartrhari, (5th century)⁽⁴⁾
Gabriel Biel, (1425–1495)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Georg Bernhard Bilfinger, (1693–1750)⁽²⁾
Alfred Binet, (1857–1911)⁽²⁾
Ludwig Binswanger, (1881–1966)⁽²⁾
Max Black, (1909–1988)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾
Simon Blackburn, (born 1944)⁽³⁾
William Blackstone, (1723–1780)⁽⁴⁾
Hugh Blair, (1718–1800)⁽⁴⁾
William Blake, (1757–1827)⁽²⁾
Maurice Blanchot, (1907–2003)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Brand Blanshard, (1892–1987)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾
Blasius of Parma (or Biagio Pelacani da Parma), (1345–1416)⁽⁴⁾
Ernst Bloch, (1885–1977)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Ned Block, (born 1942)⁽³⁾
Maurice Blondel, (1861–1949)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾
Charles Blount, (1654–1693)⁽²⁾
Norberto Bobbio, (1909–2004)⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Jean Bodin, (1530–1596)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, (AD 480–524/525)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Boetius of Dacia, (c. 1240–c. 1280)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Leonardo Boff, (born 1938)
Alexander Bogdanov, (1873–1928)⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Jakob Böhme, (1575–1624)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
David Bohm, (1917–1992)⁽²⁾
Niels Bohr, (1885–1962)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux, (1636–1711)⁽²⁾
Samuel Bold, (1649–1737)⁽⁴⁾
Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke, (1678–1751)⁽²⁾
Ludwig Boltzmann, (1844–1906)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾
Bernard Bolzano, (1781–1848)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Louis Gabriel Ambroise de Bonald, (1754–1840)⁽²⁾
Francesco Bonatelli, (1830–1911)⁽²⁾
Bonaventure, (1221–1274)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Dietrich Bonhoeffer, (1906–1945)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Charles Bonnet, (1720–1793)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
George Boole, (1815–1864)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Bernard Bosanquet, (1848–1923)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Rudjer Boscovich, (1711–1787)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾
Pierre Bourdieu, (1930–2002)⁽⁴⁾
Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet, (1627–1704)⁽²⁾
Christopher Jacob Boström, (1797–1866)⁽²⁾
Henri de Boulainvilliers, (1658–1722)⁽²⁾
Emile Boutroux, (1845–1921)⁽⁴⁾
Oets Kolk Bouwsma, (1898–1978)⁽¹⁾
Borden Parker Bowne, (1847–1910)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Robert Boyle, (1627–1691)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
F. H. Bradley, (1846–1924)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Thomas Bradwardine, (c. 1290–1349)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Richard-Bevan Braithwaite, (1900–1990)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾
Richard B. Brandt, (1910–1997)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾
Franz Brentano, (1838–1917)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Percy Williams Bridgman, (1882–1961)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾

Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin, (1755–1826)⁽³⁾
Richard Brinkley, (fl. 1350–1373)⁽⁴⁾
Radulphus Brito, (c. 1270–c. 1320)⁽⁴⁾
C. D. Broad, (1887–1971)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Thom Brooks, (born 1973)
Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer, (1881–1966)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁵⁾
Thomas Brown, (1778–1820)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Peter Browne, (1666–1735)⁽⁴⁾
Orestes Brownson, (1803–1876)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾
Emil Brunner, (1889–1966)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Giordano Bruno, (1548–1600)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Leon Brunschvicg, (1869–1944)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce, (1838–1922)⁽⁴⁾
Martin Buber, (1878–1965)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Justus Buchler, (1914–1991)⁽³⁾
Ludwig Büchner, (1824–1899)⁽⁴⁾
Henry Thomas Buckle, (1821–1862)⁽²⁾
Malcolm Budd, (born 1941)⁽³⁾
Johann Franz Buddeus, (1667–1729)⁽²⁾
Buddhaghosa, (5th century)⁽¹⁾
Claude Buffier, (1661–1737)⁽⁴⁾
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, (1707–1788)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Nikolai Bukharin, (1888–1938)
Sergei Nikolaevich Bulgakov, (1871–1944)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Edward Bullough, (1880–1934)⁽²⁾

Mario Bunge, (born 1919)
Jacob Burckhardt, (1818–1897)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾
Tyler Burge, (born 1946)⁽³⁾
Jean Buridan, (1300–1358)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Edmund Burke, (1729–1797)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Walter Burley, (c. 1275–c. 1345)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Myles Frederic Burnyeat, (born 1939)⁽³⁾
Richard Burthogge, (1638–1704)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Joseph Butler, (1692–1752)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Judith Butler, (born 1956)
Samuel Butler, (1835–1902)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾

C

Pierre Jean George Cabanis, (1757–1808)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Amílcar Cabral, (1924–1973)⁽⁴⁾
Edward Caird, (1835–1908)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾

Thomas Cajetan, (1469–1534)⁽¹⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Calcidius, (4th century)⁽⁴⁾
Mario Calderoni, (1879–1914)⁽²⁾
Callicles, (late 5th century BC)⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
John Calvin, (1509–1564)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Tommaso Campanella, (1568–1639)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
George Campbell, (1719–1796)⁽⁴⁾
Norman Robert Campbell, (1880–1949)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Albert Camus, (1913–1960)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Georges Canguilhem, (1904–1995)⁽¹⁾
Georg Cantor, (1845–1918)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Ángel Cappelletti, (1927–1995)
Johannes Capreolus, (1380–1444)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Claudia Card, (born 1940)⁽²⁾
Gerolamo Cardano, (1501–1576)⁽⁴⁾
Thomas Carlyle, (1795–1881)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Gershom Carmichael, (c. 1672–1729)⁽⁴⁾
Rudolf Carnap, (1891–1970)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Carneades, (c. 214–129 BC)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Edward Carpenter, (1844–1929)
Lewis Carroll, (1832–1898)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Nancy Cartwright, (born 1943)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾
Carl Gustav Carus, (1789–1869)⁽²⁾
Paul Carus, (1852–1919)⁽²⁾
Antonio Caso, (1883–1946)⁽²⁾
Ernst Cassirer, (1874–1945)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Hector-Neri Castañeda, (1924–1991)⁽¹⁾
Cornelius Castoriadis, (1922–1997)
Carlo Cattaneo, (1801–1869)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Jean Cavaillès, (1903–1944)
Stanley Cavell, (born 1926)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Margaret Cavendish, (1623–1673)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Celsus of Alexandria, (2nd century)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Michel de Certeau, (1925–1986)⁽⁴⁾
Pyotr Chaadaev, (1794–1856)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Houston Stewart Chamberlain, (1855–1927)⁽²⁾
Chanakya (or Kautilya), (321–296 BC)⁽⁴⁾
Chang Hsueh-ch'eng (or Zhang Xuecheng), (1738–1801)⁽¹⁾
Chang Tsai (or Zhang Zai), (1020–1077)⁽⁴⁾
William Ellery Channing, (1780–1842)⁽²⁾
Walter Charleton, (1619–1707)⁽⁴⁾
Pierre Charron, (1541–1603)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
François-René de Chateaubriand, (1768–1848)⁽²⁾
Walter Chatton, (1290–1343)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Ch'en Hsien-chang, (1428–1500)⁽¹⁾
Cheng Hao (or Ch'eng Ming-Tao), (1032–1085)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Cheng Hsuan (or Zheng Xuan), (127–200)⁽⁴⁾
Cheng Yi (or Ch'eng Yi Chu'an), (1033–1107)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Nikolai Chernyshevsky, (1828–1889)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Chia Yi (or Jia Yi or Chia I), (201–169 BC)⁽¹⁾⁽⁴⁾
Chiao Hung, (1540–1620)⁽¹⁾
Boris Chicherin, (1828–1904)⁽²⁾
Ch'ien Mu, (1895–1990)⁽¹⁾
Chih Tun (or Zhi Dun), (314–366)⁽⁴⁾
William Chillingworth, (1602–1644)⁽⁴⁾
Roderick Chisholm, (1916–1999)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Noam Chomsky, (born 1928)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Tasan Chông Yagyong, (1762–1836)⁽⁴⁾
Chou Tun-Yi (or Zhou Dunyi or Chou Lien-Hsi or Zhou Lianxi), (1017–1073)⁽¹⁾⁽⁴⁾
Christine de Pizan, (c. 1365 – c. 1430)⁽⁴⁾
Chrysippus, (279–207 BC)⁽³⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Thomas Chubb, (1679–1747)⁽²⁾
Alonzo Church, (1903–1995)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Patricia Churchland, (born 1943)⁽¹⁾
Paul Churchland, (born 1942)⁽¹⁾⁽³⁾

Cicero, (106 BC–43 BC)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
August Cieszkowski, (1814–1894)⁽⁴⁾
Emil Cioran, (1911–1995)
Hélène Cixous, (born 1937)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Clarembald of Arras, (1110–1187)⁽⁴⁾
Samuel Clarke, (1675–1729)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Johannes Clauberg, (1622–1665)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Cleanthes, (301–232 BC)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Clement of Alexandria, (2nd-3rd century)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Catherine Clément, (born 1939)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Cleomedes, (2nd century)⁽⁴⁾
William Kingdon Clifford, (1845–1879)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾
Catherine Trotter Cockburn, (1679–1749)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Lorraine Code, (born 1937)⁽²⁾
G.A. Cohen, (1941–2009)⁽³⁾
Hermann Cohen, (1842–1918)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
L. Jonathan Cohen, (born 1923)⁽³⁾
Morris Raphael Cohen, (1880–1947)⁽²⁾
Samuel Taylor Coleridge, (1772–1834)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
John Colet, (1466–1519)⁽²⁾
Lucio Colletti, (1924–2001)⁽³⁾
Arthur Collier, (1680–1732)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
R. G. Collingwood, (1889–1943)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Anthony Collins, (1676–1729)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
John Comenius, (1592–1670)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Auguste Comte, (1798–1857)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Étienne Bonnot de Condillac, (1715–1780)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Marquis de Condorcet, (1743–1794)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Confucius, (551 BC–479 BC)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Benjamin Constant, (1767–1830)⁽¹⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Lady Anne Finch Conway, (1631–1679)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Nicolaus Copernicus, (1473–1543)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Henry Corbin, (1903–1978)⁽²⁾
Geraud de Cordemoy, (1626–1684)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Moses ben Jacob Cordovero, (1522–1570)⁽²⁾
Carlos Cossio, (1903–1987)
Newton da Costa, (born 1929)
Uriel da Costa, (1585–1640)⁽²⁾
Antoine Augustin Cournot, (1801–1877)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Victor Cousin, (1792–1867)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Louis Couturat, (1868–1914)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾
William Crathorn, (14th century)⁽⁴⁾⁽⁵⁾
Cratylus, (c. 400 BC)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
James Edwin Creighton, (1861–1924)⁽²⁾
Hasdai Crescas, (c. 1340–1410)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Benedetto Croce, (1866–1952)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Christian August Crusius, (1715–1775)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Ralph Cudworth, (1617–1688)⁽²⁾⁽³⁾⁽⁴⁾
Nathaniel Culverwel, (1619–1651)⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Richard Cumberland, (1631?–1718)⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾⁽⁴⁾
Cyrano de Bergerac, (1619–1655)⁽²⁾

Mal:TOC top

List of philosophers: (A–C); (D–H); (I–Q); (R–Z)

Mal:TOC bottom

Notes

Mal:Listref/reflist