Senarai buruj
Buruj moden
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Buruj | Singkatan[1][2] | Genitif | Asal usul | Makna | Bintang terterang | Simbol yang dicadangkan[3] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andromeda[4] | And | Andr | Andromedae | kuno (Ptolemy) | Puteri Teratai | Alpheratz | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Antlia[4] | Ant | Antl | Antliae | 1763, Lacaille | Pam Air | α Antliae | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Apus[5] | Aps | Apus | Apodis [5] | 1603, Uranometria, dicipta oleh Keyser dan de Houtman | Cenderawasih | α Apodis | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Aquarius[4] | Aqr | Aqar | Aquarii | kuno (Ptolemy) | Timba | Sadalsud | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Aquila[4] | Aql | Aqil | Aquilae | kuno (Ptolemy) | Helang | Altair | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Ara[5] | Ara | Arae | Arae[5] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Mazbah | β Arae | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Aries[4][5] | Ari | Arie | Arietis[5] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Bebiri | Hamal | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Auriga[4][5] | Aur | Auri | Aurigae[5] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Pembawa Gentala | Capella | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Boötes[4] | Boo | Boot | Boötis | kuno (Ptolemy) | Gembala | Arcturus | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Caelum[5] | Cae | Cael | Caeli[5] | 1763, Lacaille | Pahat Ukir | α Caeli | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Camelopardalis[5] | Cam | Caml | Camelopardalis[5] | 1613, Plancius[6] | Zirafah | β Camelopardalis | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Cancer[4] | Cnc | Canc | Cancri | kuno (Ptolemy) | Ketam | Tarf | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Canes Venatici[5] | CVn | CVen | Canum Venaticorum | 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius | Anjing Pemburu | Cor Caroli | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Canis Major[5] | CMa | CMaj | Canis Majoris | kuno (Ptolemy) | Anjing Besar | Sirius | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Canis Minor[5] | CMi | CMin | Canis Minoris | kuno (Ptolemy) | Anjing Kecil | Procyon | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Capricornus[5] | Cap | Capr | Capricorni[5] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Kambing Duyung | Deneb Algiedi | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Carina[4] | Car | Cari | Carinae | 1763, Lacaille, terbahagi daripada Argo Navis | Lunas | Canopus | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Cassiopeia[4][5] | Cas | Cass | Cassiopeiae[5] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Ratu Kerusi | Shedir | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Centaurus[4] | Cen | Cent | Centauri | kuno (Ptolemy) | Sentaur | Rigil Kentaurus | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Cepheus[5] | Cep | Ceph | Cephei[5] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Cepheus (watak mitologi) | Alderamin | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Cetus[5] | Cet | Ceti | Ceti[5] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Raksasa Laut (kemudian ditaksirkan sebagai Paus) | Deneb Kaitos | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Chamaeleon[4] | Cha | Cham | Chamaeleontis | 1603, Uranometria, dicipta oleh Keyser dan de Houtman | Sesumpah | α Chamaeleontis | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Circinus[4] | Cir | Circ | Circini | 1763, Lacaille | Kompas (alat lukisan) | α Circini | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Columba[4] | Col | Colm | Columbae | 1592, Plancius, terbahagi daripada Canis Major | Merpati | Phact | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Coma Berenices[5] | Com | Coma | Comae Berenices[5] | 1603, Uranometria, terbahagi daripada Leo | Rambut Berenice | β Comae Berenices | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Corona Australis[7][4][5] | CrA | CorA | Coronae Australis | kuno (Ptolemy) | Mahkota Selatan | Alphekka Meridiana | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Corona Borealis[4][5] | CrB | CorB | Coronae Borealis | kuno (Ptolemy) | Mahkota Utara | Alphecca | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Corvus[4] | Crv | Corv | Corvi | kuno (Ptolemy) | Gagak | Gienah | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Crater[4] | Crt | Crat | Crateris | kuno (Ptolemy) | Cawan | Labrum | .svg){kind=small}
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| Crux[4] | Cru | Cruc | Crucis | 1603, Uranometria, terbahagi daripada Centaurus | Palang Selatan Pari Tohok |
Acrux | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Cygnus[4] | Cyg | Cygn | Cygni | kuno (Ptolemy) | Swan | Deneb | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Delphinus[4] | Del | Dlph | Delphini | kuno (Ptolemy) | Ikan Lumba-Lumba | Rotanev | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Dorado[perlu rujukan] | Dor | Dora | Doradus | 1603, Uranometria, dicipta oleh Keyser dan de Houtman | Ikan Todak | α Doradus | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Draco[5] | Dra | Drac | Draconis[5] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Naga | Etamin | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Equuleus[5] | Equ | Equl | Equulei[5] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Kuda Padi | Kitalpha | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Eridanus[5] | Eri | Erid | Eridani[5] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Sungai | Achernar | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Fornax | For | Forn | Fornacis | 1763, Lacaille | Relau | Fornacis | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Gemini[4] | Gem | Gemi | Geminorum | kuno (Ptolemy) | Kembar | Pollux | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Grus[5] | Gru | Grus | Gruis[5] | 1603, Uranometria, dicipta oleh Keyser dan de Houtman | Keria | Alnair | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Hercules[5] | Her | Herc | Herculis | kuno (Ptolemy) | Hercules | Kornephoros | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Horologium[4][5] | Hor | Horo | Horologii | 1763, Lacaille | Jam | α Horologii | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Hydra[4] | Hya | Hyda | Hydrae | kuno (Ptolemy) | Ular | Alphard | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Hydrus\[4] | Hyi | Hydi | Hydri | 1603, Uranometria, dicipta oleh Keyser dan de Houtman | Ular Air | β Hydri | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Indus[4] | Ind | Indi | Indi | 1603, Uranometria, dicipta oleh Keyser dan de Houtman | Orang Asli Amerika | Orang Parsi | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Lacerta[4] | Lac | Lacr | Lacertae | 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius | Cicak | α Lacertae | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Leo[4] | Leo | Leon | Leonis | kuno (Ptolemy) | Singa | Regulus | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Leo Minor[4] | LMi | LMin | Leonis Minoris | 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius | Singa Kecil | Praecipua | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Lepus[5] | Lep | Leps | Leporis[4][5] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Arnab | Arneb | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Libra[4] | Lib | Libr | Librae | kuno (Ptolemy) | Neraca | Zubeneshamali | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Lupus[4] | Lup | Lupi | Lupi | kuno (Ptolemy) | Serigala | Men | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Lynx[4] | Lyn | Lync | Lyncis | 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius | Links | Elvashak | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Lyra[4] | Lyr | Lyra | Lyrae | kuno (Ptolemy) | Lira | Vega | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Mensa[4] | Men | Mens | Mensae | 1763, Lacaille | Gunung Datar | α Mensae | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Microscopium | Mic | Micr | Microscopii | 1763, Lacaille | Mikroskop | γ Microscopii | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Monoceros[4][5] | Mon | Mono | Monocerotis | 1613, Plancius | Unikorn | β Monocerotis | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Musca[5] | Mus | Musc | Muscae[4][5] | 1603, Uranometria, dicipta oleh Keyser dan de Houtman | Lalat | α Muscae | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Norma[4] | Nor | Norm | Normae[4] | 1763, Lacaille | Sesiku | γ2 Normae | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Octans[5] | Oct | Octn | Octantis[5] | 1763, Lacaille | Sesiku | ν Oct | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Ophiuchus[4] | Oph | Ophi | Ophiuchi | kuno (Ptolemy) | Peregang Ular | Ras Alhague | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Orion[4] | Ori | Orio | Orionis[5] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Belantik | Rigel | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Pavo[4][5] | Pav | Pavo | Pavonis[5] | 1603, Uranometria, dicipta oleh Keyser dan de Houtman | Merak | Peacock | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Pegasus[4] | Peg | Pegs | Pegasi | kuno (Ptolemy) | Kuda Terbang | Enif | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Perseus[5] | Per | Pers | Persei[5] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Juara | Mirfak | .svg){kind=small}
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| Phoenix[4] | Phe | Phoe | Phoenicis | 1603, Uranometria, dicipta oleh Keyser dan de Houtman | Feniks | Ankaa | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Pictor[5] | Pic | Pict | Pictoris[5] | 1763, Lacaille | Pelukis | α Pictoris | .svg){kind=small}
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| Pisces[4][5] | Psc | Pisc | Piscium[5] | kuno (Ptolemy) | Ikan | Alpherg | .svg){kind=small}
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| Piscis Austrinus | PsA | PscA | Piscis Austrini | kuno (Ptolemy) | Ikan Selatan | Fomalhaut | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Puppis[5] | Pup | Pupp | Puppis[5] | 1763, Lacaille, terbahagi daripada Argo Navis | Kekota | Naos | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Pyxis[4] | Pyx | Pyxi | Pyxidis | 1763, Lacaille | Kompas Pelaut | α Pyxidis | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Reticulum[4] | Ret | Reti | Reticuli | 1763, Lacaille | Jala | α Reticuli | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Sagitta[4] | Sge | Sgte | Sagittae | kuno (Ptolemy) | Anak Panah | γ Sagittae | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Sagittarius[4] | Sgr | Sgtr | Sagittarii | kuno (Ptolemy) | Pemanah | Kaus Australis | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Scorpius[4] | Sco | Scor | Scorpii | kuno (Ptolemy) | Kala Jengking | Antares | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Sculptor[4] | Scl | Scul | Sculptoris | 1763, Lacaille | sculptor | α Sculptoris | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Scutum[4] | Sct | Scut | Scuti | 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius | Perisai (Sobieski) | α Scuti | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Serpens[8] | Ser | Serp | Serpentis | kuno(Ptolemy) | Ular Besar | Unukalhai | .svg){kind=small} (.svg){kind=small} , .svg){kind=small} )
|
| Sextans[5] | Sex | Sext | Sextantis[5] | 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius | Sekstan | α Sextantis | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Taurus[4] | Tau | Taur | Tauri | kuno (Ptolemy) | Lembu Jantan | Aldebaran | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Telescopium | Tel | Tele | Telescopii | 1763, Lacaille | Teleskop | α Telescopii | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Triangulum | Tri | Tria | Trianguli | kuno (Ptolemy) | Segi Tiga | β Trianguli | .svg){kind=small}
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| Triangulum Australe | TrA | TrAu | Trianguli Australis | 1603 Uranometria, dicipta oleh Keyser dan de Houtman | Segi Tiga Selatan | Atria | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Tucana | Tuc | Tucn | Tucanae | 1603 Uranometria, dicipta oleh Keyser dan de Houtman | Burung Tukang | α Tucanae | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Ursa Major[4] | UMa | UMaj | Ursae Majoris | kuno (Ptolemy) | Beruang Besar | Alioth | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Ursa Minor[4] | UMi | UMin | Ursae Minoris | kuno (Ptolemy) | Beruang Kecil | Polaris | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Vela[4] | Vel | Velr | Velorum | 1763, Lacaille, terbahagi daripada Argo Navis | Layar | Regor | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Virgo[4] | Vir | Virg | Virginis | kuno (Ptolemy) | Perawan | Spica | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Volans[5] | Vol | Voln | Volantis[5] | 1603, Uranometria, dicipta oleh Keyser dan de Houtman | Ikan Terbang | β Volantis | .svg){kind=small}
|
| Vulpecula[4] | Vul | Vulp | Vulpeculae | 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius | Rubah | Anser | .svg){kind=small}
|
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber] |
- Senarai buruj mengikut kawasan
- Senarai bintang mengikut buruj
- Buruj terdahulu
- Senarai buruj dalam bahasa Inggeris (Wikipedia Bahasa Inggeris)
- Senarai buruj dalam pelbagai bahasa (Wikipedia Bahasa Jerman)
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "IAU Website: CONSTELLATIONS". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-12-01. Dicapai pada 2012-07-29.
- ^ "NASA Dictionary of terms for Aerospace Use - table V, Constellations". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-01-16. Dicapai pada 2012-07-29.
- ^ Peter Grego (2012) The Star Book: Stargazing Throughout the Seasons in the Northern Hemisphere. F+W Media.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf OED, 2nd edition
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg Random House Dictionary
- ^ Buruj-buruj Camelopardalis, Columba, dan Monoceros, dibentuk oleh Petrus Plancius pada 1592 dan pada 1613, kerap dengan salah dianggap berpunca dripada Jacob Bartsch dan Augustin Royer
- ^ Corona Australis kadangkala dipanggil "Corona Austrina" (genitif: Coronae Austrinae)
- ^ Serpens boleh dibahagi kepada Serpens Cauda (ekor ular) dan Serpens Caput (kepala ular)