Nerda

Nerda (daripada bahasa Inggeris: nerdcode: en is deprecated ) merujuk kepada seseorang intelektual, pendiam, keterlaluan dan pintar tetapi tidak tahu bersosial dengan individu lain.^[1] Orang seperti itu mungkin menghabiskan banyak masa untuk aktiviti yang tidak terkenal, kurang dikenali atau bukan arus perdana yang biasanya bersifat teknikal, abstrak, atau berkaitan dengan topik fiksyen sains atau fantasi dengan pengecualian aktiviti yang lebih utama.^[2]^[3]^[4] Selain itu, orang lain mengambarkan nerda sebagai pemalu, aneh, sombong serta tidak menarik.^[5]

Etimologi

Kemunculan pertama didokumenkan dengan perkataan "nerd" seperti nama makhluk dalam buku karya Dr. Seuss If I Ran the Zoo (1950), di mana tukang cerita tuntutan Gerald McGrew bahawa beliau akan mengumpul "Nerkle, Nerd, dan seersucker sekali" untuk zoo imaginasi.^[4]^[6]^[7] Slanga itu membawa maksud tersebut sehingga tahun 1951.^[8] Pada tahun itu, majalah Newsweek melaporkan penggunaan popular sebagai sinonim untuk titisan (air) atau persegi di Detroit, Michigan.^[9] Pada awal 1960-an, penggunaan istilah tersebut telah tersebar di seluruh Amerika Syarikat, dan bahkan hingga ke Scotland.^[10]^[11]

Bacaan lanjut

Bucholtz, Mary (1999). "'Why be normal?': Language and identity practices in a community of nerd girls" (PDF). Language in Society. 28 (2): 203–23. doi:10.1017/s0047404599002043.
Frayling, Christopher (2005). Mad, Bad And Dangerous?: The Scientist and the Cinema. Reaktion Books.
Genuine Nerd (2006) – Feature-length documentary on Toby Radloff.
Kendall, Lori (1999). "'The Nerd Within': Mass Media and the Negotiation of Identity Among Computer-Using Men". The Journal of Men's Studies. 7 (3): 353–69. doi:10.3149/jms.0703.353. S2CID 144398035.
——— (1999). "Nerd Nation: Images of Nerds in U.S. Popular Culture". International Journal of Cultural Studies. 2 (2): 260–83. doi:10.1177/136787799900200206. S2CID 146186669.
——— (2000). "'Oh No! I'm a Nerd!': Hegemonic Masculinity on an Online Forum". Gender & Society. 14 (2): 256–74. doi:10.1177/089124300014002003. S2CID 145705135.
Newitz, A. & Anders, C. (Eds) She's Such a Geek: Women Write About Science, Technology, and Other Nerdy Stuff. Seal Press, 2006.
Nugent, Benjamin (2008). American Nerd: The Story of My People. New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-0-7432-8801-9.
Okada, Toshio (1996), Otaku Gaku Nyumon [Pengenalan kepada Otakuologi] (dalam bahasa Jepun), Tokyo: Ohta Verlag.

Rujukan

^ nerda di Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Dicapai pada 12 Julai 2021.
^ "Nerd | Define Nerd at Dictionary.com", "Dictionary.com, LLC" 2011, dicapai pada Mei 13, 2011.
^ nerd, n. Oxford English Dictionary online. Third edition, September 2003; online version September 2011. First included in Oxford English Dictionary second edition, 1989.
^ ^a ^b "Definition of NERD", Merriam-Webster, 2011, dicapai pada 2011-11-23
^ DA Kinney (1993). "From nerds to normals: The recovery of identity among adolescents from middle school to high school". Sociology of Education. 66 (1): 21–40. doi:10.2307/2112783. JSTOR 2112783.
^ American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Third Edition, p. 1212, Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston – New York – London, 1992.
^ Geisel, Theodor Seuss, If I Ran the Zoo, p. 47, Random House Books for Young Readers. New York, 1950.
^ Douglas Harper. "nerd". Online Etymology Dictionary.
^ Newsweek 'Jelly Tot, Square Bear-Man!' (1951-10-8), p. 28
^ Gregory J. Marsh in Special Collections at the Swarthmore College library as reported in Humanist Discussion Group Diarkibkan 2008-01-31 di Wayback Machine (1990-6-28) Vol. 4, No. 0235.
^ Glasgow, Scotland, Sunday Mail (1957-02-10).

Pautan luar

"The Well-Dressed Geek: Media Appropriation and Subcultural Style" (Paper by Jason Tocci presented at the MIT5 conference. PDF, 180kb).
"Why Nerds are Unpopular", esei Paul Graham mengenai masyarakat pengakur di sekolah menengah Amerika.
"The Nerds Have Won", artikel daripada Brian Hayes di American Scientist September–October 2000.

[1] rda di Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. Dicapai pada 12 Julai 2021.

[2] "Nerd | Define Nerd at Dictionary.com", "Dictionary.com, LLC" 2011, dicapai pada Mei 13, 2011.

[3] rd, n. Oxford English Dictionary online. Third edition, September 2003; online version September 2011. First included in Oxford English Dictionary second edition, 1989.

[webster-4] "Definition of NERD", Merriam-Webster, 2011, dicapai pada 2011-11-23

[5] DA Kinney (1993). "From nerds to normals: The recovery of identity among adolescents from middle school to high school". Sociology of Education. 66 (1): 21–40. doi:10.2307/2112783. JSTOR 2112783.

[English_Language_1212-6] American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Third Edition, p. 1212, Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston – New York – London, 1992.

[7] Geisel, Theodor Seuss, If I Ran the Zoo, p. 47, Random House Books for Young Readers. New York, 1950.

[Harper-8] Douglas Harper. "nerd". Online Etymology Dictionary.

[9] Newsweek 'Jelly Tot, Square Bear-Man!' (1951-10-8), p. 28

[10] Gregory J. Marsh in Special Collections at the Swarthmore College library as reported in Humanist Discussion Group Diarkibkan 2008-01-31 di Wayback Machine (1990-6-28) Vol. 4, No. 0235.

[11] Glasgow, Scotland, Sunday Mail (1957-02-10).

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