Cotabato
Cotabato | |
---|---|
Lokasi di Filipina | |
Koordinat: 7°12′N 124°51′E / 7.2°N 124.85°EKoordinat: 7°12′N 124°51′E / 7.2°N 124.85°E | |
Negara | Filipina |
Daerah | Soccsksargen (Daerah XII) |
Barangay | 543 |
Tarikh asas | 22 November 1973 |
Pentadbiran | |
• Ketua | Nancy Catamco |
• Pengundi | 771,206 (9 Mei 2022) |
Keluasan | |
• Jumlah | 9,008.90 km2 (3,478.36 batu persegi) |
Penduduk (1 Mei 2020) [2] | |
• Jumlah | 1,275,185 |
• Kepadatan | 140/km2 (370/batu persegi) |
• Bilangan rumah | 308,443 |
Ekonomi | |
• Kelas pendapatan | pendapatan kelas pertama wilayah |
• Kadar kemiskinan | 23.60% (2021)[3] |
• Hasil | ₱3,187,656,000.001,413,578,100.001,583,069,223.001,772,180,021.002,009,307,000.002,196,918,000.002,475,512,343.002,671,780,617.002,913,326,000.003,408,629,852.534,557,804,035.59 (2020) |
• Aset | ₱11,327,918,000.002,069,583,850.002,187,719,570.002,839,895,235.00374,815,000.005,076,393,000.006,962,582,964.009,114,520,159.0010,515,126,000.0012,468,056,889.6314,080,216,001.62 (2020) |
• Liabiliti | ₱1,940,696,000.00338,869,951.00322,905,922.00551,310,176.00634,465,000.001,043,894,000.001,237,597,962.001,876,781,827.002,109,118,000.00993,402,755.14 (2020) |
• Perbelanjaan | ₱1,777,382,000.00779,615,605.00801,649,270.00794,550,906.00977,233,000.001,133,366,000.001,049,620,572.001,215,610,974.001,660,426,000.001,882,665,365.642,012,059,269.61 (2020) |
Zon waktu | UTC+8 (UTC+08:00) |
Poskod | 9400–9417 |
PSGC | 124700000 |
Kod kawasan | +63 (0)64 |
Jenis iklim | Iklim khatulistiwa |
Bahasa peribumi | Matigsalug Tagabawa Tboli Ilianen Western Bukidnon Manobo Cotabato Manobo Obo bahasa Hiligai bahasa Cabakanu bahasa Meranau bahasa Magindanau Koronadal Blaan Sarangani Blaan Tagakaulo Kalagan Iranun |
Laman sesawang | cotabatoprov |
Cotabato, yang dahulu dikenali sebagai Cotabato Utara (Hiligaynon: Amihanon nga Kotabato; Cebuano: Amihanang Kotabato; Maguindanaoan: Kuta Wato Nort), adalah sebuah wilayah darat di Filipina yang terletak di wilayah SOCCSKSARGEN di Mindanao. Wilayah ini mempunyai jumlah penduduk seramai 1,275,185. Ibu kotanya ialah Kidapawan. Ia mempunyai luas 9,008.90 kilometer persegi. Ia diberikan dengan kod kawasan telefon +63 (0)64.
Sejarah
[sunting | sunting sumber]Cotabato mendapat namanya dari perkataan Maguindanao kuta wato (dari bahasa Melayu - "Kota Batu"), yang bermaksud "kubu batu", merujuk kepada kubu batu yang menjadi kerusi Sultan Muhammad Kudarat dalam apa yang kini Bandar Cotabato (yang mana wilayah ini memperoleh namanya daripadanya).
Islam diperkenalkan di bahagian negara ini pada akhir abad ke-15 oleh Sharif Mohammed Kabungsuwan, seorang mubaligh-pahlawan Muslim Arab-Melayu. Sharif Kabungsuwan menyerang Malabang pada tahun 1475, menghadapi tentangan bersenjata dari kaum pribumi bukan Islam, namun berjaya mengalahkan dan menundukkan mereka kepada pemerintahannya melalui kekuatan pahlawan Samalnya Yakni Orang Laut Bajau dan di bantu oleh Orang sulu dan iranun [4]
Ahli sejarah moden telah menunjuk kepada delta Cotabato sebagai lokasi zaman pertengahan Toupo, pengganti Kesultanan Maguindanao / Cotabato.[5]
Ia terdiri daripada bandar dan perbandaran:
- Alamada
- Aleosan
- Antipas
- Arakan
- Banisilan
- Carmen
- Kabacan
- Kidapawan
- Libungan
- Magpet
- Makilala
- Matalam
- Midsayap
- M'lang
- Pigcawayan
- Pikit
- Presiden Roxas
- Tulunan
Demografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tahun | Pend. | ±% setiap tahun |
---|---|---|
1903 | 3,988 | — |
1918 | 16,165 | +9.78% |
1939 | 50,012 | +5.53% |
1948 | 87,236 | +6.38% |
1960 | 279,478 | +10.19% |
1970 | 468,354 | +5.29% |
1975 | 472,302 | +0.17% |
1980 | 564,599 | +3.63% |
1990 | 763,995 | +3.07% |
1995 | 862,666 | +2.30% |
2000 | 958,643 | +2.29% |
2007 | 1,121,974 | +2.19% |
2010 | 1,226,508 | +3.29% |
2015 | 1,379,747 | +2.27% |
2020 | 1,275,185 | −1.54% |
Ref: Lembaga Perangkaan Filipina [6] [7] [8] |
Ekonomi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kadar kemiskinan | |
Ref: Lembaga Perangkaan Filipina[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] |
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Province: North Cotabato". PSGC Interactive. Bandar Quezon, Filipina: Lembaga Perangkaan Filipina. Dicapai pada 12 November 2016.
- ^ Census of Population (2020). "Region XII (Soccsksargen)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Dicapai pada 8 Julai 2021.
- ^ "2021 Full Year Official Poverty Statistics of the Philippines" (PDF). 15 Ogos 2022. Dicapai pada 28 April 2024.
- ^ Halili, Christine N. (2004). "The Natural Setting and its People". Philippine History (ed. First). Manila, Philippines: Rex Book Store. m/s. 52–53. ISBN 9712339343. Dicapai pada 29 April 2016.
- ^ http://asiapacificuniverse.com/pkm/presterjohn.htm
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region XII (Soccsksargen)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Dicapai pada 20 Jun 2016.
- ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region XII (Soccsksargen)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Dicapai pada 29 Jun 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region XII (Soccsksargen)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
- ^ "Kadar kemiskinan:". Lembaga Perangkaan Filipina. Dicapai pada 28 Disember 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). 29 November 2005.
- ^ "2009 Official Poverty Statistics of the Philippines" (PDF). 8 Februari 2011.
- ^ "Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015". 27 Ogos 2016.
- ^ "Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015". 27 Ogos 2016.
- ^ "Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015". 27 Ogos 2016.
- ^ "Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015". 27 Ogos 2016.
- ^ "Updated Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population with Measures of Precision, by Region and Province: 2015 and 2018". 4 Jun 2020.
- ^ "2021 Full Year Official Poverty Statistics of the Philippines" (PDF). 15 Ogos 2022. Dicapai pada 28 April 2024.
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Kategori berkenaan Cotabato di Wikimedia Commons
- PhilAtlas.com
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code
- Philippine Census Information
- Local Governance Performance Management System
- cotabatoprov
.gov .ph
Lanao del Sur | Bukidnon | Davao del Norte | ||
Maguindanao | Davao del Sur | |||
Cotabato | ||||
Maguindanao / Sultan Kudarat |