Lihat sumber bagi Claude Monet

{{Infobox artist
| bgcolour      = Silver
| name          = Claude Monet
| image         = Claude Monet 1899 Nadar crop.jpg
| imagesize     = 200px
| caption       = Claude Monet, gambar oleh Nadar, tahun 1899.
| birth_name     = Oscar-Claude Monet
| birth_date     = {{birth date|df=yes|1840|11|14}}
| birth_place      = Paris, France
| death_date     = {{death date and age|df=yes|1926|12|5|1840|11|14}}
| death_place    = [[Giverny]], France
| nationality   = Perancis
| field         = Pelukis
| training      =
| movement      = [[Impresionisme]]
| works         = [[Impression, Sunrise|Impression, soleil levant]]<br />siri [[Rouen cathedral (Monet painting)|Rouen Cathedral]] <br />siri [[London Parliament (Monet painting)|London Parliament]]<br />[[Water Lilies]]<br />[[Haystacks (Monet)|Haystacks]]<br />[[Les_Peupliers|Poplars]]
| patrons       = [[Gustave Caillebotte]], [[Ernest Hoschedé]], [[Georges Clemenceau]]
| awards        =
| influenced by = [[Eugène Boudin]], [[Johan Jongkind]], [[Gustave Courbet]]
}}

'''Claude Monet''' (14&nbsp;November 1840 &ndash; 5 December 1926) ialah seorang pengasas lukisan [[Impresionisme]] Perancis. Beliau merupakan pengamal tekal falsafah meluahkan tanggapan pelukis tentang alam semula jadi, terutamanya dalam lukisan [[seni lukis landskap|landskap]] luar (''plein-air'') pergerakan itu dan menghasilkan banyak karya dalam genre tersebut.<ref>House, John, et al.: ''Monet in the 20th century'', page 2, Yale University Press, 1998.</ref><ref Name=giverny>{{cite web|url=http://giverny.org/monet/biograph/ |title=Claude MONET biography |publisher=Giverny.org |date=2 December 2009 |accessdate=5 June 2012}}</ref> Perkataan "Impressionism" merupakan terbitan daripada judul lukisannya, ''[[Impression, Sunrise|Impression, soleil levant]]'' ("Impression, terbit matahari").

== Paris dan Giverney ==
[[Fail:Pierre August Renoir, Claude Monet Reading.jpg|thumb|kanan|200px|[[Pierre-Auguste Renoir]], ''Claude Monet Reading'' ("Claude Monet sedang membaca") 1872]]
[[Fail:Claude Monet, Impression, soleil levant, 1872.jpg|thumb|''[[Impression, Sunrise|Impression, soleil levant]] (Impression, terbit matahari),'' 1872]]
[[Fail:Claude Monet River Scene at Bennecourt, Seine.jpg|thumb|''On the Bank of the Seine, Bennecourt'' ("Di tebing Seine, Bennecourt") 1868, contoh awal Impresionisme ''plein-air'': penggunaan cat minyak secara penanda dan penunjuk dipaparkan sebagai lukisan yang sudah selesai.]]

Pada tahun 1862 Monet menuntut di bawah Charles Gleyre di Paris, di mana beliau bertemu [[Pierre-Auguste Renoir]], [[Frederic Bazille]] dan [[Alfred Sisley]]. Mereka bersama-sama berkongsi pendekatan baharu terhadap seni lukis, melukis kesan cahaya ("plein air") dengan warna berbintik dan coretan pantas, yang kemudiannya dikenali sebagai [[Impresionisme]].

Pada tahun 1872, beliau melukis ''[[Impression, Sunrise|Impression, soleil levant]]'' ("Impression, terbit matahari" ) yang menggambarkan pemandangan pelabuhan [[Le Havre]]. Lukisan ini dipamerkan pada tahun 1874 dalam pameran lukisan [[Impresionisme|Impresionis]] pertama. Pengkritik seni Louis Leroy membuat kata ciptaan ''Impressionism'' daripada tajuk lukisan Monet; Leroy mencipta perkatan tersebut untuk mencemuh gaya pelukis Impresionisme, akan tetapi perkataannya telah diambil oleh para Impresionis sebagai gelaran pergerakan seni mereka.

Monet gemar melukis pemandangan semula jadi terkawal: taman bunga miliknya di [[Giverny]], dengan [[Telepok|bunga telepok]], tasik, dan jambatan. Beliau juga melukis tebing sungai [[Sungai Seine|Seine]], dan menghasilkan lukisan seperti ''Break-up of the ice on the Seine'' ("Pencairan ais di sungai Seine"). Beliau menulis pesanan harian kepada tukang kebunnya, atur letak persisi bagi tanaman dan catatan berkaitan pembelian bunga serta himpunan buku-buku [[botani]]. Taman Monet berkembang seiring dengan kemewahannya dan beliau merupakan ahli seni landskap tamannya mahupun beliau menggaji tujuh orang taukang kebun.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/travel/getaways/europe/articles/2007/05/20/monets_gardens_a_draw_to_giverny_and_to_his_art/|title=Monet's gardens a draw to Giverny and to his art|publisher=Globe Correspondents|date=20 May 2007|accessdate=13 October 2008 | first=Robert | last=Garrett}}</ref>

== Galeri ==

=== Lukisan awal ===
[[Fail:Monet dejeunersurlherbe.jpg|thumb|''Le déjeuner sur l'herbe, (bahagian kanan), dengan Gustave Courbet,'' 1865–1866, [[Musee d'Orsay]], [[Paris]]]]
[[Fail:Claude Monet - Woman with a Parasol - Madame Monet and Her Son - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|''Woman with a Parasol,'' (Camille dan Jean Monet), 1875, National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC.]]
<gallery widths="140px" heights="140px" perrow="4">
File:Monet, Claude - View At Rouelles, Le Havre (1858).jpg|''View At Rouelles, Le Havre'' ("Pemandangan di Rouelles, Le Havre") 1858, Koleksi peribadi.
File:Claude Monet - Mouth of the Seine.jpg|Claude Monet - Mouth of the Seine, 1865, The Norton Simon Foundation, Pasadena, CA
Image:Claude Monet - Camille.JPG|''The Woman in the Green Dress,'' (Camille Doncieux), 1866, Kunsthalle Bremen [[Bremen]].
Image:Claude Monet - Le dejeuner sur l’herbe.JPG|''Le déjeuner sur l'herbe,'' 1865–1866, The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, [[Moscow]].
Image:Claude Monet 007.jpg|''Flowering Garden at Sainte-Adresse,'' 1866, Musée d'Orsay, Paris.
File:Claude Monet 024.jpg|''Women in a Garden,'' 1866–1867, Musée d'Orsay, Paris.
Image:Claude Monet 022.jpg|''Woman in a Garden,'' 1867, [[Hermitage Museum|Hermitage]], St. Petersburg
Image:Claude Monet - Jardin à Sainte-Adresse.jpg|''Jardin à Sainte-Adresse,'' 1867, [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]], [[New York]] City
File:The Luncheon by Claude Monet - Städel - Frankfurt am Main - Germany 2017.jpg|''The Luncheon,'' 1868, [[Städel Museum]], [[Frankfurt]]
File:Pheasant Claude Monet 1869.jpeg|''Pheasant'', 1869. Koleksi peribadi.
File:La Pie de Monet.jpg|''[[The Magpie (Monet)|The Magpie]]'', 1868–1869. Musée d'Orsay, Paris.
Image:Claude Monet 048.jpg|''Seine Basin with Argenteuil,'' 1872, Musée d'Orsay, Paris.
File:Claude Monet - Springtime - Walters 3711.jpg|''Springtime'' (1872). The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore.
Image:Claude Monet - Jean Monet on his Hobby Horse.jpg|''Jean Monet on his hobby horse,'' 1872, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
File:WLA metmuseum Camille Monet on a Garden Bench by Claude Monet.jpg|''Camille Monet on a Garden Bench,'' 1873, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Image:Claude Monet - The Artist's House at Argenteuil.jpg|''The Artist's house at Argenteuil,'' 1873, [[The Art Institute of Chicago]]
Image:Claude Monet 037.jpg|''Poppies Blooming,'' 1873, Musée d'Orsay, Paris.
File:Claude Monet - Train in the Snow.jpg|''Train in the Snow,'' 1875, [[Musée Marmottan Monet]], Paris.
Image:Claude Monet-Madame Monet en costume japonais.jpg|''Madame Monet in a Japanese Costume,'' 1875, [[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]]
Image:Claude Monet Camille au métier.jpg|''Camille Monet at her tapestry loom,'' 1875, [[Barnes Foundation]], [[Merion, PA|Merion]], PA
Image:Claude Monet - Argenteuil.jpg|''Argenteuil,'' 1875, [[Musée de l'Orangerie]], Paris.
File:Claude Monet Le bateau atelier.jpg|''The Boat Studio'', 1876, Barnes Foundation, Merion, Philadelphia.
Image:Claude Monet 003.jpg|''Saint Lazare Train Station, Paris,'' 1877, The Art Institute of Chicago
Image:Monet-montorgueil.JPG|''Rue Montorgueil'', 1878, Musée d'Orsay, Paris.
Image:Vétheuil dans le brouillard.jpg|''Vétheuil in the Fog,'' 1879, Musée Marmottan Monet, Paris.
Image:Claude Monet - Camille Monet sur son lit de mort.JPG|''Camille Monet on her deathbed,'' 1879, Musée d'Orsay, Paris.
Image:Claude Monet 053.jpg|''Street in Vétheuil in Winter,'' 1879, [[Gothenburg Museum of Art]]
Image:Monet, Lavacourt-Sunshine-and-Snow.jpg|''Lavacourt: Sunshine and Snow,'' 1879–1880 [[National Gallery (London)|National Gallery]], [[London]]
</gallery>

=== Lukisan terkemudian ===
<gallery widths="140px" heights="140px" perrow="4">
Image:The Artist's Garden at Vétheuil.JPG|''The Artist's Garden at Vétheuil'', 1880, [[National Gallery of Art]]
File:Les Tilleuls à Poissy.png|''The Lindens of Poissy'', 1882
Image:Claude Monet 029.jpg|''La maison du pêcheur à Varengeville'' (''The Fisherman's house at Varengeville''), 1882, [[Museum Boymans-van Beuningen]], [[Rotterdam]]
File:Claude Monet - Rock Arch.jpg|Rock Arch West of [[Étretat]] (The Manneport), 1883, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Image:Claude Monet The Cliffs at Etretat.jpg|''The Cliffs at Etretat,'' 1885, [[Clark Art Institute]], [[Williamstown, Massachusetts|Williamstown]], Massachusetts
Image:Claude Monet 050.jpg|''Still-Life with Anemones,'' 1885
File:Claude Monet - Bordighera.jpg|Claude Monet - Bordighera, 1884, The Art Institute of Chicago, Illinois
File:Claude Monet 023.jpg|''Study of a Figure Outdoors: Woman with a Parasol, facing left'', 1886. The pictured woman is [[Suzanne Hoschedé]] (c. 1864-1899), eldest daughter of [[Alice Hoschedé]], second wife of Claude Monet, [[Musée d'Orsay]].
Image:Claude Monet Pyramides Port Coton.jpg|''The Port Coton Pyramids,'' 1886
File:Oat and Poppy Field Giverny.jpeg|''Oat and Poppy Field, Giverny'', 1890
Image:Claude Monet - Graystaks I.JPG|''[[Haystacks (Monet)|Haystacks, (sunset)]]'', 1890–1891, [[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]]
Image:Claude Monet - Poplars, Philadelphia.JPG|''[[Les_Peupliers|Poplars, (autumn)]]'', 1891, [[Philadelphia Museum of Art]]
Image:The four trees--Claude Monet--1891--oil on canvas--82 x 81.5&nbsp;cm--the Metropolitan Museum of Art--four poplars on the banks of the Epte River near Giverny.jpg|''Four Poplars on the Banks of the [[Epte River]] near [[Giverny]],'' 1891, [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]
Image:Claude Monet - Rouen Cathedral, Facade (Sunset).JPG|''[[Rouen Cathedral (Monet)|Rouen Cathedral, Façade (sunset)]]'', 1892–1894, [[Musée Marmottan Monet]], [[Paris, France|Paris]]
Image:The Seine at Giverny.JPG|''The Seine at Giverny'', 1897, [[National Gallery of Art]]
Image:Charing Cross Bridge, Monet.jpg|''Charing Cross Bridge'', 1899, Collection Carmen Thyssen-Bornemisza, [[Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum]], Madrid
Image:Bridge_Over_a_Pond_of_Water_Lilies,_Claude_Monet_1899.jpg|''Bridge over a Pond of Water Lilies'', 1899, [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]
Image:Claude Monet 040.jpg|''Poplars on the Epte'', 1900, [[National Gallery of Scotland]], Edinburgh
File:The Garden in Flower Claude Oscar Monet 1900.jpg|''The Garden in Flower'', 1900
Image:Claude Monet 025.jpg|''Garden Path'', 1902, [[Österreichische Galerie Belvedere]]
Image:Claude Monet Houses of Parliament.jpg|''[[London Parliament (Monet)|Houses of Parliament, London]],'' c. 1904, [[Musée Marmottan Monet]], [[Paris, France|Paris]]
Image:Claude Monet - Water Lilies - 1906, Ryerson.jpg|''Water Lilies,'' 1906, [[Art Institute of Chicago]]
Image:Claude Monet - Water-Lilies (Bridgestone Museum).jpg|''[[Water Lilies]],'' 1907, Bridgestone Museum of Art, Tokyo
Image:Claude Monet 039.jpg|''Palace From Mula, Venice'', 1908, [[National Gallery of Art]], Washington, D.C.
File:Claude Monet, Le Grand Canal.jpg|''The Grand Canal, Venice'' 1908, [[Boston Museum of Fine Arts]]
[[Fail:Monet Yellow Irises.jpg|''Yellow Irises'', 1914, [[The National Museum of Western Art]], Tokyo]]
Image:Claude Monet Water Lilies Toledo.jpg|''[[Water Lilies]]'', 1914–1917, [[Toledo Museum of Art]], [[Toledo, Ohio|Toledo]], Ohio
Image:Nympheas 71293 3.jpg|''Nympheas'', 1915, [[Neue Pinakothek]], Munich
File:Claude Monet Nympheas 1915 Musee Marmottan Paris.jpg|''[[Nympheas]],'' 1915, [[Musée Marmottan Monet]]
File:Monet - Weiße und gelbe Seerosen.jpeg|''White and yellow [[Water Lilies]]'', (1915 -1917), [[Kunstmuseum Winterthur]], [[Winterthur, Switzerland]]
Image:Claude Monet Nympheas Marmottan.jpg|''[[Nympheas]]'', c. 1916, [[Musée Marmottan Monet]], [[Paris, France|Paris]]
Image:Monet Water Lilies 1916.jpg|''[[Water Lilies]]'', 1916, [[The National Museum of Western Art]], Tokyo
File:Nymphéas reflets de saule 1916-19.jpg|''[[Water Lilies]] and Reflections of a Willow'' (1916–19), [[Musée Marmottan Monet]]
Image:Claude Monet, Water-Lily Pond and Weeping Willow.JPG|''Water-Lily Pond and Weeping Willow'', 1916–1919
File:Claude Monet - Water Lilies, 1917-1919.JPG|''[[Water Lilies]]'', 1917–1919, [[Honolulu Museum of Art]]
File:Claude Monet, Weeping Willow.JPG|''Weeping Willow'', 1918–1919
Image:Claude Monet Weeping Willow.jpg|''Weeping Willow'', 1918–1919, [[Kimball Art Museum]], [[Fort Worth]]
File:WLA metmuseum Water Lilies by Claude Monet.jpg|''Water Lilies,'' 1919, [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]], New York City
Image:Claude Monet 044.jpg|''Sea-Roses (Yellow Nirwana),'' 1920, [[The National Gallery, London]]
Image:Monet Waterlilypond 1926.jpg|''Water-Lily Pond'', c. 1915–1926, [[Chichu Art Museum]], [[Naoshima, Kagawa|Naoshima]], [[Kagawa Prefecture|Kagawa]], Japan
File:Monet- Der Rosenweg in Giverny.jpeg|''The Rose-Way in Giverny,'' 1920–1922, [[Musée Marmottan Monet]]
</gallery>

== Pautan ==
* [[Francesco Filippini]] 

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Bacaan lanjut ==
{{refbegin}}
* Howard, Michael ''The Treasures of Monet''. ([[Musée Marmottan Monet]], Paris, 2007).
* Kendall, Richard ''Monet by Himself'', (Macdonald & Co 1989, updated [[Time Warner Books]] 2004), ISBN 0-316-72801-2
* Tucker, Paul Hayes, ''Monet in the '90s''. (Museum of Fine Arts in association with [[Yale University Press]], New Haven and London, 1989).
* Tucker, Paul Hayes ''Claude Monet: Life and Art'' Amilcare Pizzi, Italy 1995 ISBN 0-300-06298-2
* Tucker, Paul Hayes, ''Monet in the 20th century''. ([[Royal Academy of Arts]], London, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston and Yale University press. 1998).
{{refend}}

== Pautan luar ==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Commons category|Claude Monet}}
* {{MoMA artist|4058}}
* [http://www.intermonet.com/biograph/autobigb.htm Claude Monet by himself], intermonet.com
* [http://www.mootnotes.com/art/monet/ Claude Monet paintings, media & interactive timeline], mootnotes.com
* [http://www.monetpainting.net/ Claude Monet: life and paintings] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218025851/http://monetpainting.net/ |date=2014-12-18 }}
* [http://www.kasrl.org/monet.html Comparison of reproductions of Monet], kasrl.org
* [http://giverny.org/monet/welcome.htm Monet at Giverny]
* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=5069 Photos of Monet's grave]
* [http://www.clarkart.edu/exhibitions/monet/index.cfm The Unknown Monet exhibition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114120150/http://www.clarkart.edu/exhibitions/monet/index.cfm |date=2015-01-14 }} – view sketchbooks, clarkart.edu
* [http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=claude+monet&role=&nation=&prev_page=1&subjectid=500019484 Union List of Artist Names, Getty Vocabularies.]
* {{worldcat id|lccn-n79-55527}}
* [http://www.pubhist.com/person/284/claude-monet Claude Monet Works]
{{Normdaten|LCCN=n/79/55527}}
{{Claude Monet}}
{{Impressionists}}
{{Authority control|VIAF=24605513}}
<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
{{Persondata
|NAME=Monet, Claude Oscar
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=Painter
|DATE OF BIRTH={{birth date|df=yes|1840|11|14}}
|PLACE OF BIRTH=Paris, France
|DATE OF DEATH={{death date|df=yes|1926|12|5}}
|PLACE OF DEATH=[[Giverny]], France}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Monet, Claude}}
[[Kategori:Claude Monet| ]]
[[Kategori:1840 births]]
[[Kategori:1926 deaths]]
[[Kategori:Alumni of the École des Beaux-Arts]]
[[Kategori:Artists from Paris]]
[[Kategori:Cancer deaths in France]]
[[Kategori:Deaths from lung cancer]]
[[Kategori:French painters]]
[[Kategori:Impressionist painters]]
[[Kategori:People from Le Havre]]
[[Kategori:French Impressionist painters]]