Арбитражный комитет

This page is a translated version of the page Arbitration Committee and the translation is 36% complete.

On Wikimedia Foundation projects, an Arbitration Committee (sometimes abbreviated as "ArbCom") is a small group of trusted users who serve as a means of dispute resolution that have been initiated on some individual Wikimedia Foundation projects. Rulings, policies and procedures differ between projects depending on local and cultural contexts. According to the Wikimedia Terms of Use, users are not obliged to have a dispute solved by an ArbCom.

^[1]

The first Wikimedia project to use an arbitration committee was the Swedish Wikipedia.

^[2] The English Wikipedia ArbCom was created by Jimmy Wales as an extension of the decision-making power he formerly held as CEO of site-owner Bomis Inc., to take over his role in resolving complex disputes between users.^[3]

Arbitration Committees are now used on 12 Wikipedia versions.

Состав

В состав комитетов обычно входят от пяти до пятнадцати членов, которые называются арбитрами. Сроки полномочий варьируются по продолжительности, в некоторых проектах они могут достигать трёх лет.

Проекты, имеющие Арбитражный комитет

Проекты Викимедиа

Проект	Родное имя	Established	Электронная почта	Частная вики	Примечания
cs – чешский	Arbitrážní výbor	2006	arbcom-cslistswikimediaorg	arbcom-cs.wikipedia.org
de – немецкий	Schiedsgericht	2007	arbcomde-llistswikimediaorg	arbcom-de.wikipedia.org
en – английский	Arbitration Committee	2004	arbcom-enwikimediaorg	arbcom-en.wikipedia.org
fa – персидский	هیئت نظارت	2010			Ограниченная сфера компетенции, комитет в основном рассматривает жалобы на администраторов.
fi – финский	Välityslautakunta	2007		arbcom-fi.wikipedia.org
hu – венгерский	Wikitanács	2009
it – итальянский	Commissione arbitrale	2024	wikipedia-it-arbcomlistswikimediaorg	wikipedia-it-arbcom.wikimedia.org	Deals with complaints regarding the UCoC enforcement and appeals to block following a community procedure for problematic users (note: this procedure applies also to admins and could lead to deflag by community)
nl – нидерландский	Arbitragecommissie	2007	arbcom-nllistswikimediaorg	arbcom-nl.wikipedia.org
pl – польский	Komitet Arbitrażowy	2007	wikipedia-pl-arbcomlistswikimediaorg
ru – русский	Арбитражный комитет	2005	arbcom-ruwikimediaorg	arbcom-ru.wikipedia.org	New every half-a-year
uk – украинский	Арбітражний комітет	2009
zh – китайский	仲裁委员会/仲裁委員會	2024			The ArbCom was rejected for several times, however the recent discussion in 2024 reached a consensus to establish it. The election was held in November 2024.

Проекты с неактивным, либо распущенным Арбитражным комитетом

Языковые версии Википедии

Arabic (inactive)
Bulgarian (there is a page on arbitration policy; an ArbCom hasn't been established yet)
Croatian (inactive)
- (First version) An ArbCom that was proposed (and discussed) in May 2007, never reached consensus
- (Second version) Existed from 7 June 2009 to 23 January 2010
Spanish (dissolved April 2009)
Korean (No arbitrators elected since December 2015, arbcom function suspended as of 18 March 2017.)
Occitan (A setting up was proposed in 2006, an election has been planned in December 2008 but was never realized)
Portuguese (dissolved January 2012)
Swedish (inactive)
Slovenian (deleted, with a redirect to Wikipedija:Mediacija). The page exists only as a framework for eventual setting up. The mediation wasn't needed so far, so the rules for the election process haven't been established yet.
Thai (term expired in January 2016, no elections held since)
французский (No arbitrators elected since September 2021)

Языковые версии Викигида

Испанский Викигид (proposal rejected)

Wikinews versions

Английские Викиновости (established in 2006, inactive since 2021)

См. также

References

↑ "Wikimedia Terms of Use - # 13 Disputes and Jurisdictions". Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
↑ Hoffman, David A.; Salil Mehra (2010). "Wikitruth Through Wikiorder". Emory Law Journal 59 (2010). SSRN 1354424.
↑ Wales, Jimmy (December 4, 2003). "[WikiEN-l] Wikiquette committee appointments". lists.wikimedia.org. Wikimedia Foundation. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2022.

[1] "Wikimedia Terms of Use - # 13 Disputes and Jurisdictions". Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2022.

[2] Hoffman, David A.; Salil Mehra (2010). "Wikitruth Through Wikiorder". Emory Law Journal 59 (2010). SSRN 1354424.

[Wales1-3] Wales, Jimmy (December 4, 2003). "[WikiEN-l] Wikiquette committee appointments". lists.wikimedia.org. Wikimedia Foundation. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2022.

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