Ordinatio Regni Mineralium secundum Linnaeum
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Ordinatio Regni Mineralium secundum Linnaeum, in mineralogia, est classificatio mineralia similis systemati periodico in chemia, e libro Systema Naturae Linnaei.
Regnum Minerale (synonyma Mineralia, Lapidea) Linnaeus, A.D. 1748: 145; continet 3 classes; 8 ordines; 42 genera; 194 species ; cum 1 ordine extincto; 8 generibus; 40 speciebus:
Petrae
[recensere | fontem recensere]Anno 1505, medicus Ulricus Rülein Calewensis, in primo opere geologico impresso, titulo Ein nützlich Bergbüchlin von allen Metallen als Golt, Silber, Zeyn, Kupfer ertz, Eisen stein, Bleyertz, und von Quecksilber,[1] mineralia tribus subclassibus dividit:
- Galena - Calewensis, 1505 - quod e graeco γαλήνη (mare placidum) venit, & Angli etiam lead sulfid vocant.
- Petrae metamorphicae - Calewensis, 1505 - anglice hornstone.
- Glarea - Calewensis, 1505 - anglice ironstone and pyrites.
Vitrescentes
[recensere | fontem recensere]- 1- Ordo Vitrescentes - anglice glassy stones. Continet: 3 gg.; 14 spp.:
- 02 genus Quarzum - (synonima Crystallum, Krustallos, Quarz) - anglice quartz. Continet:[*] 7 spp. :
- Quarzum aqueo-album
- Quarzum luteum - (Synonymon Pseudo-Topazius)
- Quarzum rubrum - (Synonymon Pseudo-Rubinus)
- Quarzum purpureum - (Synonymon Pseudo-Amethistus) - anglice amethyst.
- Quarzum coeruleum - (Synonymon Pseudo-Saphirus)
- Quarzum viride - (Synonymon Pseudo-Smaragdus)
- Quarzum viridi-coeruleum - (Synonymon Pseudo-Beryllus)
- 02 genus Quarzum - (synonima Crystallum, Krustallos, Quarz) - anglice quartz. Continet:[*] 7 spp. :
Calcarii
[recensere | fontem recensere]- 2- Ordo "Calcarii" - anglice: “calcareous stones”. Continet: [*] 3 g; 16 sp :
- Subgenus "Nitida". Continet 8 sp :
- "Marmor nitidum album" (Synonymon: "Marmor album")
- "Marmor nitidum rubrum" (Synonymon: "Marmor rubrum")
- "Marmor nitidum atrum" (Synonymon:"Lydius lapis") - anglice: “basanite, lydianstone”.
- "Marmor nitidum, coloribus mixtis" (Synonymon: "Marmor variegatum")
- "Marmor nitidum, coloribus alternis" (Synonymon: "Marmor polyzonias")
- "Marmor nitidum, coloribus picturam referens" (Synonymon:"Marmor Florentinum")
- "Marmor nitidum virescens, maculis nigris" (Synonymon: "Serpentinus lapis")
- "Marmor nitidum coeruleum, maculis albicantibus" (Synonymon: "Lazulus lapis")
- Subgenus "Fugacia". Continet 2 sp :
- "Marmor fugax opacum" - (Synonymon: Gypsum)
- "Marmor fugax subdiaphanum" - (Synonymon: Alabastrum) - quod e graeco Αλαβαστρον (Urbs aegyptiaca, Thebais) - anglice: “alabaster”.
- 03 genus "Spatum" - anglice: “feldspar, spar”. Continet: [*] 3 sp :
- Spatum compactum pellucidum (Synonymon: Crystallus islandica)
- Spatum compactum, opacum nitidum – (Synonymon: Spatum vulgare) - anglice: “common feldspar; orthoclase; potash-feldspar”.
- Spatum fissile, lamellis dehiscentibus (Synonymon: Spatum lamellatum)
- 03 genus "Spatum" - anglice: “feldspar, spar”. Continet: [*] 3 sp :
Apyri
[recensere | fontem recensere]- 01 genus "Ollaris". Continet: [*] 4 sp :
- "Ollaris fibris acerosis friabilibus" (Synonymon: "Lebetum lapis")
- "Ollaris fibris acerosis rigidis" (Synonymon: "Acerosus lapis")
- "Ollaris fibris e centro radiatis" (Synonymon: "Radians lapis")
- "Ollaris fibris fasciculatim inflexis" (Synonymon: "Torosus lapis")
- 01 genus "Ollaris". Continet: [*] 4 sp :
- "Talcum durum crassum, cortice nitido" (Synonymon:Corneus lapis) - anglice: “hornstone”.
- "Talcum durum coriaceum" (synonymon: Tunicatus lapis)
- "Talcum friabile molliusculum" (Synonymon: Talcum officinalis)
- "Talcum friabile fragile membranaceum" (Synonymon: Talcum aureum)
- 04 genus "Amiantus"- graece: “αμίαντος” (purus, sine macula). Continet:[*] 4 sp :
- "Amiantus fibris capillaceis flexilibus tenacibus" (Synonymon: "Linum incombustibile")
- "Amiantus fibris capillaceis flexilibus fragilibus" (Synonymon: "Alumen plumos. officinalis")
- "Amiantus fibris setosis rigidis" (Synonymon: "Amiantus immaturus")
- "Amiantus fibris angulosis rigidis" (Synonymon: "Pseudo-amiantus")
- 04 genus "Amiantus"- graece: “αμίαντος” (purus, sine macula). Continet:[*] 4 sp :
Minerae
[recensere | fontem recensere]Salia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- 03 genus "Nitrum". Continet 13 sp :
- "Nitrum humosum" (Synonymon: "Terra nitrosa")
- "Nitrum quartzosum album" (Synonymon: "Crystallus montana")
- "Nitrum quartzosum luteum" (Synonymon: "Topazius")
- "Nitrum quartzosum rubrum" (Synonymon: "Rubinus")
- "Nitrum quartzosum purpureum" (Synonymon: "Amethystus")
- "Nitrum quartzosum coeruleum" (Synonymon: "Sapphirus")
- "Nitrum quartzosum viride" (Synonymon: "Smaragdus")
- "Nitrum quartzosum viridi-coeruleum" (Synonymon: "Beryllus")
- "Nitrum siliceum" (Synonymon: "Adamas")
- "Nitrum spatosum acutum utrinque" (Synonymon: "Spatum crystallinum")
- "Nitrum spatosum truncatum utrinque" (Synonymon: "Crystallus plumbifer")
- "Nitrum spatosum, fragmentorum angulis oppositis" (Synonymon: "Selenites")
- "Nitrum marmoreum foetidum" (Synonymon: "Suillus lapis")
- 03 genus "Nitrum". Continet 13 sp :
Sulphura
[recensere | fontem recensere]- 02 genus "Bitumen". Continet: 6 sp :
- "Bitumen fluidum album, ignem attrahens" (Synonymon: "Naphtha")
- "Bitumen liquidum fuscum nudum" (Synonymon: "Petroleum")
- "Bitumen liquido-tenax nudum" (Synonymon: "Maltha")
- "Bitumen solido-tenax nudum" (Synonymon: "Asphaltus")
- "Bitumen solidum nudum" (Synonymon: "Gagas")
- "Bitumen solidum in schisto" (Synonymon: "Carbo fossilis")
- 02 genus "Bitumen". Continet: 6 sp :
- 03 genus "Pyrites". Continet: 13 sp :
- "Pyrites nudus" (Synonymon: "Sulphur nativum")
- "Pyrites micaceus" (Synonymon: "Auripigmentum")
- "Pyrites ferri flavus, figurâ varia" (Synonymon: "Pyrites martis var. fig.")
- "Pyrites cupri fulvus" (Synonymon: "Pyrites venustis")
- "Pyrites cupri vitrescens" (Synonymon: "Minera veneris dura")
- "Pyrites cupri quartzosus" (Synonymon: "Minera veneris quartzosa")
- "Pyrites cupri-cotaceus" (Synonymon: "Minera veneris arenacea")
- "Pyrites cupri saturatissimus, petram tegens" (Synonymon: "Minera veneris mollis")
- "Pyrites cupri particulis impalpabilibus" (Synonymon: "Minera veneris chalybeata")
- "Pyrites cupri fulvo-fuscus" (Synonymon: "Minera veneris hepatica")
- "Pyrites cupri in apyro" (Synonymon: "Minera veneris tenax")
- "Pyrites cupri in ollari aceroso rigido" (Synonymon: "Minera veneris acerosa")
- "Pyrites arsenicalis" (Synonymon: Arsenicum argentei coloris)
- 03 genus "Pyrites". Continet: 13 sp :
Mercurialia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- 01 genus "Hydrargyrum" - anglice: “mercury”. Countinet: 2 sp :
- "Hydrargyrum petra varia vestitum" (Synonymon: "Minera mercurii")
- "Hydrargyrum rubro-tinctorium" (Synonymon: "Cinnabaris nativa")
- 01 genus "Hydrargyrum" - anglice: “mercury”. Countinet: 2 sp :
- 05 genus "Ferrum" - anglice: “iron”. Continet: 12 sp :
- "Ferrum sulphure non adulteratum" (Synonymon: "Minera martis optima")
- "Ferrum sulphure arsenico impraegnatum"
- "Ferrum sulphure pyrite impraegnatum"
- "Ferrum petrae vitrescentis, pauperrimum"
- "Ferrum petrae vitrescentis, dives"
- "Ferrum nudum octaëdron" (Synonymon: "Ferrum purum")
- "Ferrum tessulatum, fere nudum" (Synonymon: "Ferrum sub-purum")
- "Ferrum fracturis nitidum" (Synonymon: "Minera ferris specularis")
- "Ferrum ferrum et mundi polos respiciens" (Synonymon: "Magnes")
- "Ferrum ollaris è centro radiati Zincei, extus puculati" (Synonymon: "Magnesia")
- "Ferrum amianti angulosi rigidi" (Synonymon: "Haematites")
- "Ferrum amianti rigidi, extus puculati" (Synonymon: "Nucleus haematitidis")
- 05 genus "Ferrum" - anglice: “iron”. Continet: 12 sp :
- 06 genus "Cuprum" - anglice: “copper”. Continet: 4 sp :
- "Cuprum nudum tessulatum" (Synonymon: "Cuprum nativum") - anglice: “native copper”.
- "Cuprum nudum informe praecipitatum" (Synonymon: "Cuprum praecipitatum")
- "Cuprum coeruleum" (Synonymon: "Cuprum lazureum")
- "Cuprum violaceum" (Synonymon: "Cuprum vitrei coloris")
- 06 genus "Cuprum" - anglice: “copper”. Continet: 4 sp :
- 07 genus "Plumbum" - anglice: “lead”. Continet: 5 sp :
- "Plumbum particulis tessulatis contiguis" (Synonymon: "Galena tessulata")
- "Plumbum particulis tessulatis sparsis granulatis" (Synonymon: "Minera plumbi granulata")
- "Plumbum particulis pulverulentis sparsis nitidis" (Synonymon: "Minera plumbi punctata")
- "Plumbum particulis pulverulentis sparsis fugacibus" (Synonymon: "Minera plumbi colore fugaci")
- "Plumbum nitri spatosi utrinq; truncati, viride" (Synonymon: "Minera plumbi crystallina")
- 07 genus "Plumbum" - anglice: “lead”. Continet: 5 sp :
- 09 genus "Argentum" - anglice: “silver”. Continet: 5 sp :
- "Argentum nudum" (Synonymon: "Argentum nativum")
- "Argentum malleabile incanum" (Synonymon: "Minera argenti vitri color")
- "Argentum subdiaphanum rubescens, ad candelam liquesc." (Synonymon: "Minera argenti cornu col.")
- "Argentum rubescens" (Synonymon: "Minera argenti rubra")
- "Argentum fragile albidum" (Synonymon: "Minera argenti alba")
- 09 genus "Argentum" - anglice: “silver”. Continet: 5 sp :
Fossilia
[recensere | fontem recensere]Concreta
[recensere | fontem recensere]- 01 genus "Saxum" - anglice: “rock”. Continet:7 sp :
- "Saxum micaceum puculatum granulosum" (Synonymon: "Molaris lapis")
- "Saxum micaceum longitudinaliter fissile"
- "Saxum quartzoso-micaceum impalpabile, granis spataceis" (Synonymon: "Porphyrius dalki")
- "Saxum spatosum rubrum" (Synonymon: "Saxum alandicum”)
- "Saxum quartzosum album, mica nigra maculatum" (Synonymon: "Saxum angermannicum")
- "Saxum micaceo-corneum, granulis nigris puculatum" (Synonymon: "Saxum alpino-lapponicum")
- "Saxum cotaceum compactum albicans" (Synonymon: "Saxum alpino-dalekarlicum")
- 01 genus "Saxum" - anglice: “rock”. Continet:7 sp :
- 02 genus "Tophus" anglice: “tuff”. Continet: 4 sp :
- Tophus glareae farinaceae" (Synonymon: "Lusus argillaceus")
- "Tophus arenae mixtae, ferro impraegnatae" (Synonymon: "Minera martis aren. flava")
- "Tophus humi palustris ochraceo-ferreae" (Synonymon: "Minera martis paludosa")
- "Tophus humi lacustris ochraceo-ferreae" (Synonymon: "Minera martis lacustris")
- 02 genus "Tophus" anglice: “tuff”. Continet: 4 sp :
- 03 genus "Stalactites" anglice: “stalactite”, graece: Σταλακτίτης (De gutta ad guttam). Continet: 3 sp :
- "Stalactites argillae calcareae" (Synonymon: "Incrustatio")
- "Stalactites calcis nitrosae" (Synonymon: "Nitrum calcareum")
- "Stalactites quartzi"
- 03 genus "Stalactites" anglice: “stalactite”, graece: Σταλακτίτης (De gutta ad guttam). Continet: 3 sp :
- 07 genus "Calculus" Continet: 7 sp :
- "Calculus salivae dentium" (Synonymon: "Tartarus dentium")
- "Calculus gastrici animalium pecorum" (Synonymon: "Aegagropila")
- "Calculus bilis cystidis" (Synonymon: "Calculus felleus")
- "Calculus urinae humanae" (Synonymon: "Calculus nephriticus")
- "Calculus urinae Simiarum, Caprorum etc." (Synonymon: "Bezoarticus lapis")
- "Calculus insecti Astaci" (Synonymon: "Oculi cancrorum")
- "Calculus vermis conchae" (Synonymon: "Margarita") - anglice: ”pearl”.
- 07 genus "Calculus" Continet: 7 sp :
Petrificata
[recensere | fontem recensere]- 01 genus †"Helmintholithus" n.a. - anglice: “fossil worms”. Continet: †16 sp :
- †"Helmintholithus lumbrici" n.a. (Synonymon: †Entrochus n.a.)
- †"Helmintholithus medusae" n.a. (Synonymon: †Asteria columnaris n.a.)
- †"Helmintholithus echini" n.a. (Synonymon: †Echinites n.a.)
- †"Helmintholithus echini spinae" n.a. (Synonyma: †Belemnites n.a. , †Lapis lyncis offic. n.a. )
- †"Helmintholithus echini articuli spiniferi" n.a. (Synonymon: †Iudaicus lapis n.a.)
- †"Helmintholithus patellae" n.a. (Synonymon: Nummus brattinburgensis Stobaei, n.a.)
- †"Helmintholithus patellae aut conchae hinc planae, inde gibbae" n.a. (Synonymon: †Hysterolithus n.a.)
- †"Helmintholithus Conchae subrotundae" n.a. (Synonymon: †Conchites n.a.)
- †"Helmintholithus Conchae hinc planae, inde gibbae" n.a. (Synonymon: †Pectinites n.a.)
- †"Helmintholithus Conchae lamellatae" n.a. (Synonymon: †Ostracites n.a.)
- †"Helmintholithus Conchae oblongae" n.a. (Synonymon: †Musculites n.a.)
- †"Helmintholithus Cochleae spira laterali" n.a. (Synonymon: †Cochlites n.a.)
- †"Helmintholithus Cochleae spira centrali" n.a. (Synonymon: †Nerites n.a.)
- †"Helmintholithus Nautili recti" n.a. (Synonymon: †Orthocerotes n.a.)
- †"Nautili rotundati" n.a. (Synonymon: †Nautilites n.a.)
- †"Helmintholithus Nautili compressi" n.a. (Synonymon: †Cornu ammonis n.a.)
- 01 genus †"Helmintholithus" n.a. - anglice: “fossil worms”. Continet: †16 sp :
- †"Entomolithus cancri" n.a. (Synonymon: †Astacus petrific. n.a.)
- 03 genus †"Ichthyolithus" n.a. - anglice: “fossil fishes”. Continet: †4 sp :
- †"Ichthyolithus incertae vel certae, totalis vel part. speciei" n.a. (Synonymon: †Ichthyolithus n.a.)
- †"Ichthyolithus dentis carchariae" n.a. (Synonymon: †Glossopetra n.a.)
- †"Ichthyolithus ovorum" n.a. (Synonymon: †Oolithus n.a.)
- †"Ichthyolithus ossis palatini" n.a. (Synonymon: †Bufonites n.a.)
- 03 genus †"Ichthyolithus" n.a. - anglice: “fossil fishes”. Continet: †4 sp :
- 07 genus †"Phytolithus" n.a. - anglice: “fossil plants”. Continet: †4 sp :
- † "Phytolithus ligni" n.a. (Synonymon: † "Lithoxylon" n.a.) - anglice: “petrified wood”.
- † "Phytolithus folii" n.a. (Synonymon: † "Phytobiblion" n.a.)
- † "Phytolithus seminis" n.a. (Synonymon: † "Pisolithus" n.a.)
- † "Phytolithus rami" n.a. (Synonymon: † "Pseudo-corallium" n.a.)
- 07 genus †"Phytolithus" n.a. - anglice: “fossil plants”. Continet: †4 sp :
- † "Graptolithus lineis mappam geographicam referens" n.a. (Synonymon: † "Lapis geographicus" n.a.)
- † "Graptolithus proelia, urbes, rudera vel similia referens" n.a. (Synonymon: † "Lapis ruderatus" n.a.)
- † "Graptolithus nemora, arbores, plantasve referens" n.a. (Synonymon: † "Dendrites" n.a.)
- † "Graptolithus plantam Fucum referens" n.a. (Synonymon: † "Phycites" n.a.)
- † "Graptolithus stellas et puncta radiata referens" n.a. (Synonymon: † "Pseudo-astroïtes" n.a.)
- † "Graptolithus circulos intra circulos referens" n.a. (Synonymon: † "Concha anomia" n.a.)
- † "Graptolithus puncta informia referens" n.a. (Synonyma: † "Punctularia", † "Stigmites")
Terrae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- 02 genus "Marga". Continet: 5 sp :
- "Marga rubra solidiuscula" (Synonymon: "Rubrica")
- "Marga alba solido-friabilis" (Synonymon: "Creta alba")
- "Marga luteo-alba solido-friabilis" (Synonymon: "Terra tripolitana")
- "Marga cinerea solida" (Synonymon: "Lithomarga")
- "Marga nivea friabilissima" (Synonymon: "Agaricus mineralis") "Laclunae offic.".
- 02 genus "Marga". Continet: 5 sp :
- 05 genus "Argilla" - anglice: “clay”. Continet: 6 sp :
- "Argilla apyra" (Synonymon: "Argilla gallica")
- "Argilla calcarea nivea" (Synonymon: "Argilla nivea")
- "Argilla vitrescens, vitro subdiaphano" (Synonymon: "Porcellana")
- "Argilla vitrescens tessulata" (Synonymon: "Argilla figulina")
- "Argilla vitrescens rudis" (Synonymon: "Argilla vulgaris")
- "Argilla vitrescens impalpabilis" (Synonyma: "Bolus" seu "Terra sigillata")
- 05 genus "Argilla" - anglice: “clay”. Continet: 6 sp :
- "Arena quartzosa" (Synonymon: "Arena riparia") - anglice: “quartz sand”
- "Arena petrosa, vix palpabilis aequalis" (Synonymon: "Arena boraria")
- "Arena mixta et inaequalis" (Synonymon: "Sabulum")
- "Arena micacea squamosa" (Synonymon: "Arena aurea l. argent.")
- "Arena ferrea atra" (Synonymon: "Arena atra fluviatilis")
- "Arena aurea rubra" (Synonymon: "Arena aurifera")
- "Humus animalis, conchae laevis oblongae" (Synonymon: Humus conchacea) - anglice: “shell lime”
- "Humus vegetabilis communis" (Synonymon: "Humus atra")
- "Humus vegetabilis palustris pura" (Synonymon: “Lutum”) - anglice: “loam”
- "Humus vegetabilis paludosa, radicibus mixta" (Synonymon: “Turfa”) - anglice: “peat”.
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]Fons
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Systema naturae Linnaei in Vicifonte
Nexus externi
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