Chelonia mydas
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Green_turtle_swimming_over_coral_reefs_in_Kona.jpg/240px-Green_turtle_swimming_over_coral_reefs_in_Kona.jpg)
Ordo : Testudines
Subordo : Cryptodira
Superfamilia : Chelonioidea
Familia : Cheloniidae
Tribus : Cheloniinae
Genus : Chelonia
Brongniart, 1800
Species : Chelonia mydas
(Linnaeus, 1758) [primum Testudo]
Chelonia mydas (synonymis testudo viridis,[2] testudo marina vulgaris)[3] est species magnorum chelonioideorum familiae Cheloniidarum, sola generis Cheloniae species.[4] Eius distributio geographica per oceanos tropicos subtropicosque per orbem terrarum extenditur, duabus multitudinibus distinctis in oceanis Atlantico et Pacifico, sed etiam in Oceano Indico habitantibus.[5][6] Nomen vulgatum adipem plerumque viridem sub eius carapace inventum attingit, non colorem ipsius carapacis, qui ab olivaceo ad nigrum videtur.
Corpus Cheloniae mydas est dorsoventraliter complanatum et a magna carapace lachrymiformi tectum; ei est par brachiorum remiformium. Colorem pallidum plerumque fert, sed partes carapacis multitudinum in Oceano Pacifo orientali paene nigrae sunt. Aliarum suae familiae specierum (exempli gratia, Eretmochelytis imbricatae) dissimilis, plerumque herbivora sunt. Adulti lacunas humiles usitate habitant, ubi variis graminis maritimi speciebus vescuntur.[7] Apices foliorum emordent, ut gramen vigeat.
Aliorum testudinum maritimorum similes, Cheloniae mydas per magna spatia inter regiones vescendi et litora feturae migrant, unde multae insulae per orbem tellurem insulae testudinum vulgo appellantur. Feminae in litora repunt, nidos effossunt, ova nocte pariunt. Deinde, pulli se ex ovis excludunt et in aquam currunt. Qui maturitatem sexualem attineant usque ad octoginta annos feri vivere possunt.[5]
Chelonia mydas in periculum addicta ab IUCN perscribitur, atque in plurimis civitatibus rite protegitur,[8] ut animalia colligenda, laedenda, interficienda contra leges sit. Praeterea, multae civitates regiones nidificationis decretis legitimis protegunt. Testudines autem propter homines agentes in periculo sunt. In nonnullis civitatibus, homines testudines et ova cibo venantur. Pollutio testudines indirecte laedit, pollutione lucis non exclusa. Moriuntur multi testudines in retibus piscatorum capti. Evolutio urbana detrimentum habitationis litoribus amovendis saepe efficit.
Pinacotheca
[recensere | fontem recensere]-
Cheloniae mydas Havaianae immaturae.
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Chelonia mydas super scopulum curalii Mexicanum natat.
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Chelonia mydas oceanum petit in litore in Pu'uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park.
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Chelonia mydas ante Marsa Alam Aegypti.
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Chelonia mydas ante Marsa Alam Aegypti.
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Chelonia mydas
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Chelonia mydas summum mare attingit ut spiret.
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Chelonia mydas ante Maui.
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Baby_Chelonia_mydas_20060319.jpg/180px-Baby_Chelonia_mydas_20060319.jpg)
- ↑ IUCN (vide situs scientificos).
- ↑ AnimalBase
- ↑ GBIF
- ↑ "Chelonia mydas". apud Integrated Taxonomic Information System
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas)". National Geographic – Animals. National Geographic Society. 29 Decembris 2005
- ↑ Ferri, Vincenzo (2002). Turtles & Tortoises. Buffalo Novi Eboraci: Firefly Books. ISBN 978-1-55209-631-4.
- ↑ "Green Sea Turtle: Chelonia mydas japonica." Turtles of Pakistan, Wildlife of Pakistan (2003), accessum 29 Augusti 2020.
- ↑ "Green sea turtle".
Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Bowen, Brian W., William S. Nelson, et John C. Avise. 1993. "A Molecular Phylogeny for Marine Turtles: Trait Mapping, Rate Assessment, and Conservation Relevance." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 90, no. 12 (15 Iunii): 5574–77. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.5574B. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.12.5574. PMC 46763. PMID 8516304.
- Bowen, Brian W., A. B. Meylan, J. P. Ross, C. J. Limpus, G. H. Balazs, et J. C. Avise. 1992. "Global population structure and natural history of the green turtle (Chelonia mydas) in terms of matriarchal phylogeny." Evolution: International Journal of Organic Evolution 46 (4): 865–81.
- Das, Indraneil. 2001. Die Schildkröten des Indischen Subkontinents. Francofurti: Edition Chimaira. ISBN 3-930612-35-6.
- Fletcher, Marty, et Glenn Scherer. 2006. The green sea turtle: help save this endangered species! Berkeley Heights Novae Caesareaa: MyReportLinks.com Books. ISBN 1598450336.
- Godley, Brendan J., Annette C. Broderick, et Graeme C. Hays. 2001. "Nesting of green turtles (Chelonia mydas) at Ascension Island, South Atlantic." Biological Conservation 97, no. 2 (Februarius): 151–58. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00107-5.
- Patterson, Candace, ed. 2016. Sea turtles: ecology, behavior, and conservation. Novi Eboraci: Nova Publishers. ISBN 9781634849814.
- Ruckdeschel, Carol, et C. Robert Shoop, cum Meg Hoyle ed. photographematum. 2006. Sea turtles of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States. Athenis: University of Georgia Press. ISBN 0820326143, ISBN 9780820326146.
- Spotila, J. 2004. Sea Turtles: A Complete Guide to their Biology, Behavior, and Conservation. Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Swash, A., et R. Still. 2005. Birds, Mammals, and Reptiles of the Galápagos Islands. Ed. secunda. Hantonia Britanniarum Regni: WildGuides Ltd.
Nexus externi
[recensere | fontem recensere]![]() |
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Cheloniam mydas spectant. |
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Vide "Chelomiam mydas" apud Vicispecies. |
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Situs scientifici: • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • IUCN Red List • WoRMS: Marine Species • Fossilworks • INPN France |
- "Chelonia mydas ". apud Integrated Taxonomic Information System
- Seminoff, Jeffrey A. 2004. "Green Turtle: Chelonia mydas. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T4615A11037468. Accessum 29 Augusti 2020.
- Imagines et pelliculae Cheloniae mydas. ARKive.
- De Chelonia mydas. U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service.
- Multitudines Floridae et Mexici. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
- De Chelonia mydas.[nexus deficit] Index Ruber IUCN.
- "Desktop wallpaper & fun green turtle facts."
- Pellicula de Chelonia mydas. Bibliotheca Macaulayana.
- "Sangalaki, Derawan Islands, Indonesia 印尼, 聖加拉奇 - Baby Green sea turtles 綠蠵龜幼龜." Open Water 859.