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[[Fasciculus:Peruviae Avriferae Regionis Typus - La Florida - Guastecan.jpg|thumb|Peruvia, Florida, et Guasteca in tabula Americae ab [[Abraham Ortelius|Abraha Ortelio]] anno [[1606]] facta]] |
[[Fasciculus:Peruviae Avriferae Regionis Typus - La Florida - Guastecan.jpg|thumb|Peruvia, Florida, et Guasteca in tabula Americae ab [[Abraham Ortelius|Abraha Ortelio]] anno [[1606]] facta]] |
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[[Fasciculus:America noviter delineata.jpg|thumb|[[Iodocus Hodorius]] tabulam fecit]] |
[[Fasciculus:America noviter delineata.jpg|thumb|[[Iodocus Hodorius]] tabulam fecit]] |
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{{Res|America}} ({{pns|ae|f|America}})<ref name="LLH">{{LLHL24 geo|Amerika|16}}: "''Amerika, n.'': America, ae, f [LEA p.75; KLW p.104,1], terra continens. ''Amerikanisch'': Americanus, a, um [LEA p.75; KLW p.104,1; SYS: Styrax americanus]".</ref><ref name="oxfordc">McArthur 1992:33: "16c: from the feminine of ''Americus'', the Latinized first name of the explorer Amerigo Vespucci (1454–1512). The name ''America'' first appeared on a map in 1507 by the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller, referring to the area now called Brazil. Since the 16c, a name of the western hemisphere, often in the plural ''Americas.''"</ref> est [[continens|terra continens]]<ref name="LLH" /> seu supercontinens quae [[America Septentrionalis|Americam Septentrionalem]] et [[America Australis|Americam Australem]] complectitur, [[Media America]] non excepta. Plurimas [[terra]]e partes in [[Hemisphaerium Occidentale|Hemisphaerio Occidentali]] constituunt,<ref name="mwgeodict">"Western Hemisphere," ''Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary,'' ed. 3a (Springfield Massachusettae: Merriam-Webster, 2001), 1294: "The part of the Earth comprising North and South America and surrounding waters; longitudes 20°W and 160°E are often considered its boundaries."</ref><ref>[http://www.state.gov/p/wha/index.htm Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs,] United States Department of State.</ref> et [[Novus Mundus|Novum Mundum]] una continent. Continens finitima est [[Asia]]. |
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America, cum |
America, cum suis [[insula|insulis]] consociatis, circa 8 centesimas [[superficies|superficiei]] [[Tellus|telluris]] (42 262 142 [[chiliometrum quadratum|chiliometra<sup>2</sup>]]) et 28.4 centesimas eius [[terrae emersae|terrarum emersarum]] continet. [[Topographia]] notatur per [[Cordillera Americana|Cordilleram Americanum]], longam [[mons|montium]] catenam, quae per omne [[litus]] [[occidens|occidentale]] extenditur. [[Oriens|Orientale]] autem Americae latus, humilius et planius, magnis pelvibus [[flumen|fluviatilibus]] bene describitur, inter quorum [[regio]]nes sunt pelves [[Amazonia]]e, [[Flumen Sancti Laurentii|Fluminis Sancti Laurentii]], [[Lacus Magni|Lacuum Magnorum]], [[Flumen Mississippiense|Fluminis Mississippiensis]], et [[Flumen Platense|Fluminis Platensis]]. Quia omnis America a [[septentrio]]nibus ad [[meridies|australem]] 14 000 fere [[chiliometrum|chiliometra]] extenditur, [[clima]] et [[oecologia]] latissime variant, ab [[arctica]] [[Canada Septentrionalis|Canadae Septentrionalis]], [[Groenlandia]]e, [[Alasca]]eque [[tundra]] ad [[silva pluvialis|silvas pluviales]] [[zona tropica|tropicas]] quae in Media America et America Australi patent. |
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== Indicia supercontinentis == |
== Indicia supercontinentis == |
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* [[Mons]] maximus: [[Aconcagua]] [[Argentina]]e |
* [[Mons]] maximus: [[Aconcagua]] [[Argentina]]e |
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* [[Civitas]] numero hominum maxima: [[Civitates Foederatae]] (25% continentis) |
* [[Civitas]] numero hominum maxima: [[Civitates Foederatae]] (25% continentis) |
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* [[ |
* [[Deserta]] maxima: [[Moiavia]] et [[Atacama (desertum)|Atacama]] |
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== Civitates == |
== Civitates == |
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{{div col| |
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* [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ecuador.svg|22x20px|border]] [[Aequatoria]] |
* [[Fasciculus:Flag of Ecuador.svg|22x20px|border]] [[Aequatoria]] |
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* [[Fasciculus:Flag of Argentina.svg|22x20px|border]] [[Argentina]] |
* [[Fasciculus:Flag of Argentina.svg|22x20px|border]] [[Argentina]] |
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* [[Fasciculus:Flag of Paraguay.svg|22x20px|border]] [[Paraquaria]] |
* [[Fasciculus:Flag of Paraguay.svg|22x20px|border]] [[Paraquaria]] |
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* [[Fasciculus:Flag of Peru.svg|22x20px|border]] [[Peruvia]] |
* [[Fasciculus:Flag of Peru.svg|22x20px|border]] [[Peruvia]] |
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* [[Fasciculus:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg|22x20px|border]] [[Portus Dives]] |
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* [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg|22x20px|border]] [[Res publica Dominiciana]] |
* [[Fasciculus:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg|22x20px|border]] [[Res publica Dominiciana]] |
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* [[Fasciculus:Flag of El Salvador.svg|22x20px|border]] [[Salvatoria]] |
* [[Fasciculus:Flag of El Salvador.svg|22x20px|border]] [[Salvatoria]] |
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== Territoria == |
== Territoria == |
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{{div col|2}} |
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*[[Anguis (insula)|Anguis]] |
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*[[Anguilla]] |
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*[[Aruba]] |
*[[Aruba]] |
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*[[Insulae Caimanenses]] |
*[[Insulae Caimanenses]] |
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{{NexInt}} |
{{NexInt}} |
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{{div col|3}} |
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*[[Americus Vesputius]] |
*[[Americus Vesputius]] |
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*[[Christophorus Columbus]] |
*[[Christophorus Columbus]] |
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*[[Conquisitatores Hispani]] |
*[[Conquisitatores Hispani]] |
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*[[Consociatio ex pacto Atlantico Septentrionali]] |
*[[Consociatio ex pacto Atlantico Septentrionali]] |
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*[[ |
*[[Harpastum Americanum]] |
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*[[Indi Americani]] |
*[[Indi Americani]] |
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*[[Magna commutatio biotorum Americana]] |
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*[[Mundus |
*[[Mundus vetus]] |
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*[[Nova Suecia]] |
*[[Nova Suecia]] |
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*[[Pediludium Americanum]] |
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*[[Permutatio Columbiana]] |
*[[Permutatio Columbiana]] |
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{{div col end}} |
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== Notae == |
== Notae == |
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*Reinhard, Wolfgang, et Peter Waldmann, eds. [[1992]]. ''Nord und Süd in Amerika: Gemeinsamkeiten, Gegensätze, europäischer Hintergrund.'' Series historica, 1. Freiburg: Rombach. ISBN 3793090809. |
*Reinhard, Wolfgang, et Peter Waldmann, eds. [[1992]]. ''Nord und Süd in Amerika: Gemeinsamkeiten, Gegensätze, europäischer Hintergrund.'' Series historica, 1. Freiburg: Rombach. ISBN 3793090809. |
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*Stevenson, Angus, et Christine Lindberg. [[2010]]. ''New Oxford American Dictionary.'' Ed. 3a. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. |
*Stevenson, Angus, et Christine Lindberg. [[2010]]. ''New Oxford American Dictionary.'' Ed. 3a. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. |
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*Wawrik, Franz. [[2003]]. [ |
*Wawrik, Franz. [[2003]]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20171218082505/https://www.e-periodica.ch/digbib/view?pid=chl-001:2003:27-28::99 Die Darstellung Amerikas in den Kosmographien des 16. Jahrhunderts.] ''Cartographica Helvetica'' 28: 33–41. |
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*[[Stephanus Zweig|Zweig, Stephan]]. [[1941]]. ''Amerigo, Die Geschichte eines historischen Irrtums.'' |
*[[Stephanus Zweig|Zweig, Stephan]]. [[1941]]. ''Amerigo, Die Geschichte eines historischen Irrtums.'' |
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; Aliae encyclopaediae |
; Aliae encyclopaediae |
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* "[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof1/s0176b.html America]", "[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof1/s0177a.html America Septentrionalis quae et Mexicana]", "[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof1/s0177a.html America Meridionalis quae et Peruviana]" in {{Hofmannus}} {{Ling|Latine}} |
* "[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof1/s0176b.html America]", "[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof1/s0177a.html America Septentrionalis quae et Mexicana]", "[http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof1/s0177a.html America Meridionalis quae et Peruviana]" in {{Hofmannus}} {{Ling|Latine}} |
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== Nexus externi == |
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{{CommuniaCat|Americas|Americam}} |
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{{Fontes geographici}} |
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{{America}} |
{{America}} |
Redactio novissime (die 20 Aprilis 2024, hora 00:29) facta
Numerus incolarum: 1 035 298 985
Geographia
Tabula aut despectus
America (-ae, f.)[1][2] est terra continens[1] seu supercontinens quae Americam Septentrionalem et Americam Australem complectitur, Media America non excepta. Plurimas terrae partes in Hemisphaerio Occidentali constituunt,[3][4] et Novum Mundum una continent. Continens finitima est Asia.
America, cum suis insulis consociatis, circa 8 centesimas superficiei telluris (42 262 142 chiliometra2) et 28.4 centesimas eius terrarum emersarum continet. Topographia notatur per Cordilleram Americanum, longam montium catenam, quae per omne litus occidentale extenditur. Orientale autem Americae latus, humilius et planius, magnis pelvibus fluviatilibus bene describitur, inter quorum regiones sunt pelves Amazoniae, Fluminis Sancti Laurentii, Lacuum Magnorum, Fluminis Mississippiensis, et Fluminis Platensis. Quia omnis America a septentrionibus ad australem 14 000 fere chiliometra extenditur, clima et oecologia latissime variant, ab arctica Canadae Septentrionalis, Groenlandiae, Alascaeque tundra ad silvas pluviales tropicas quae in Media America et America Australi patent.
Indicia supercontinentis
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Numerus incolarum: 870 000 000 (450 000 000 in America Septentrionali, 420 000 000 in America Australi)
- Fluvius longissimus: Amazonum flumen
- Mons maximus: Aconcagua Argentinae
- Civitas numero hominum maxima: Civitates Foederatae (25% continentis)
- Deserta maxima: Moiavia et Atacama
Civitates
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Aequatoria
- Argentina
- Barbata
- Beliza
- Bolivia
- Brasilia
- Canada
- Chilia
- Costarica
- Civitates Foederatae Americae
- Columbia
- Cuba
- Dominica
- Granata
- Guatimalia
- Guiana
- Haitia
- Honduria
- Iamaica
- Insulae Bahamenses
- Mexicum
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Paraquaria
- Peruvia
- Res publica Dominiciana
- Salvatoria
- Sancta Lucia
- Sanctus Christophorus et Nives
- Sanctus Vincentius et Granatinae
- Surinamia
- Trinitas et Tabacum
- Uraquaria
- Venetiola
Territoria
[recensere | fontem recensere]Linguae Europeae in America late auditae
[recensere | fontem recensere]Pecunia
[recensere | fontem recensere]Nexus interni
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cf. versionem Latinam vocabuli Amerika apud Lucusaltianum, Petrum (2024). Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum Lucusaltianum: Pars Geographca (ed. XXIV) [PDF]. Lentiae: Petrus Lucusaltianus. p. 16: "Amerika, n.: America, ae, f [LEA p.75; KLW p.104,1], terra continens. Amerikanisch: Americanus, a, um [LEA p.75; KLW p.104,1; SYS: Styrax americanus]".
- ↑ McArthur 1992:33: "16c: from the feminine of Americus, the Latinized first name of the explorer Amerigo Vespucci (1454–1512). The name America first appeared on a map in 1507 by the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller, referring to the area now called Brazil. Since the 16c, a name of the western hemisphere, often in the plural Americas."
- ↑ "Western Hemisphere," Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary, ed. 3a (Springfield Massachusettae: Merriam-Webster, 2001), 1294: "The part of the Earth comprising North and South America and surrounding waters; longitudes 20°W and 160°E are often considered its boundaries."
- ↑ Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, United States Department of State.
Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Opera antiquiora
- Theodoro de Bry et al., America. Opus fasciculis quattuordecim editum, 1590-1644 (Latine)
- Ioannes de Laet, Novus orbis, seu descriptionis Indiae Occidentalis libri XVIII ... novis tabulis geographicis et variis animantium, plantarum fructuumque iconibus illustrata. Lugduni Batavorum: apud Elzevirios, 1633 (Latine)
- Opera recentiora
- Carroué, Laurent, DidierCollet, et Claude Ruiz. 2008. Les Amériques. Rosny-sous-Bois: Bréal. ISBN 9782749505305.
- Chaunu, Pierre. 1964. L'Amérique et les Amériques Destins du monde. Armand Colin.
- Fee, Marjorie, et Janice MacAlpine. 2008 Oxford Guide to Canadian English Usage.
- Harlfinger, Dieter, ed. 1992. Die Wiedergeburt der Antike und die Auffindung Amerikas: 2000 Jahre Wegbereitung einer Entdeckung: Bildkatalog zur Ausstellung. Wiesbaden: Reichert. ISBN 3882265647.
- Knefelkamp, Ulrich, et Hans-Joachim König, eds. 1988. Die neuen Welten in alten Büchern: Entdeckung und Eroberung in frühen deutschen Schrift- und Bildzeugnissen: Ausstellung in der Staatsbibliothek Bamberg. ISBN 3924530033.
- Mahlke, Kirsten. 2005. Offenbarung im Westen: Frühe Berichte aus der Neuen Welt. Francofurti: Fischer TB. ISBN 3596162351.
- Mann, Charles C. 2007. 1491: Nouvelles révélations sur les Amériques avant Christophe Colomb. Convertit Marina Boraso. Éditions Albin Michel. Albin Michel. ISBN 9782226175922.
- McArthur, Tom, ed. 1992. America. The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. ISBN 019214183X.
- Musset, Alain, Vincent Thébault, et al., eds. 2009. Géopolitique des Amériques. Nouveaux continents. Ed. 2a. Lutetiae: Nathan. ISBN 9782091608952. OCLC 470627761.
- O'Neal, Mary. 2011. The Chambers Dictionary. Ed. 12a. Londinii: Chambers Harrap Publishers. ISBN 9780550102379.
- Reinhard, Wolfgang, et Peter Waldmann, eds. 1992. Nord und Süd in Amerika: Gemeinsamkeiten, Gegensätze, europäischer Hintergrund. Series historica, 1. Freiburg: Rombach. ISBN 3793090809.
- Stevenson, Angus, et Christine Lindberg. 2010. New Oxford American Dictionary. Ed. 3a. Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press.
- Wawrik, Franz. 2003. Die Darstellung Amerikas in den Kosmographien des 16. Jahrhunderts. Cartographica Helvetica 28: 33–41.
- Zweig, Stephan. 1941. Amerigo, Die Geschichte eines historischen Irrtums.
- Aliae encyclopaediae
- "America", "America Septentrionalis quae et Mexicana", "America Meridionalis quae et Peruviana" in Iohannes Iacobus Hofmannus, Lexicon universale (1698) ~ (Latine)
Nexus externi
[recensere | fontem recensere]Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Americam spectant. |
Situs geographici et historici: Locus: 19°0′0″N 96°0′0″W • GeoNames • Thesaurus Getty • Store norske Lexikon • Treccani |
Regiones |
America Septentrionalis · Media America · Insulae Caribicae · America Australis |
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Civitates |
Aequatoria · Antiqua et Barbuda · Argentina · Bahamenses insulae · Barbata · Beliza · Bolivia · Brasilia · Canada · Chilia · Civitates Foederatae Americae · Columbia · Costarica · Cuba · Dominica · Dominicana res publica · Granata · Guatimalia · Guiana · Haitia · Honduria · Iamaica · Mexicum · Nicaragua · Panama · Paraquaria · Peruvia · Salvatoria · Sancta Lucia · Sanctus Christophorus et Nevis · Sanctus Vincentius et Granatinae · Surinamia · Trinitas et Tabacum · Uraquaria · Venetiola |
Territoria |
Anguilla · Aruba · Boni Aëris insula · Caimanenses insulae · Curacensis insula · Falklandia · Groenlandia · Guadalupa · Guiana Francica · Martinica · Montserrat · Portus Dives · Saba · Sanctus Bartholomaeus · Sanctus Martinus · Statia · Turcenses et Caicenses insulae · Virginis Insulae Americanae · Virginis Insulae Britannicae |