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|pronunciation=ˈbaŋla |
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|color familiae=lawngreen |
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|tabula =[[Fasciculus: |
|tabula =[[Fasciculus:Idioma bengalí.png|center|250px]] |
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|syllabus = |
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|civitas=[[Britannia]], [[ |
|civitas=[[Britannia]], [[Civitates Foederatae]], [[Singapura]], civitates [[Sinus Persicus|Sinus Persici]], [[Birmania]], alibi |
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|fabulantes=232 decies centena milia |
|fabulantes=232 decies centena milia |
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|familia=[[Linguae Indoeuropaeae]]<br /> |
|familia=[[Linguae Indoeuropaeae]]<br /> |
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|litteratura=[[Litterae Bengalicae]] |
|litteratura=[[Litterae Bengalicae]] |
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|iso1=bn|iso2=ben|iso3=ben}} |
|iso1=bn|iso2=ben|iso3=ben}} |
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[[Fasciculus:Coin - Silver - Circa 9-10th Century 13th Century CE - Harikela Kingdom - ACCN 90-C2752 - Indian Museum - Kolkata 2014-04-04 4303.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Nummus]] [[argentum|argenteus]] [[systema scripturae|scriptum]] protobengaliensem monstrat, ex [[regnum|regno]] [[Harikela]] circa [[saeculum|saecula]] a [[saeculum 9|nono]] ad [[saeculum 13|tertium decimum]].]] |
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[[Fasciculus:WIKITONGUES- Sanjoy speaking Bengali.webm|thumb|upright=0.8|Homo Bengalica lingua utitur.]] |
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'''Lingua Bengalica'''<ref>{{Lassen}} app. p. 20</ref> seu '''Bengalensis''' ({{IAST|Bāṅlā}}) est lingua [[linguae Indoeuropaeae|Indoeuropaea]], [[Lingua Sanscrita|Sanscritae]] et [[linguae Pracriticae|Pracriticarum]] linguarum progenies. Lingua Bengalica una est e duabus et viginti sermonibus Indiae [[Index linguarum sollemnium Indiae|schedulo]] enumeratis; in [[Bangladesia]] et in civitate Indica [[Bengalia Occidentalis|Bengalia Occidentali]] praecipue adhibetur. |
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[[Fasciculus:WIKITONGUES- Hasive speaking Bengali.webm|thumb|upright=0.8|Homo Bengalica lingua [[Civitas Capitis|Civitate Capitis]] in [[urbs|urbe]] [[Africa Australis|Africae Australis]] utitur.]] |
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[[Fasciculus:WIKITONGUES- Pradeep speaking Bengali.webm|thumb|upright=0.8|Homo Bengalica lingua in [[popina]] utitur.]] |
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[[Fasciculus:Asif Mohiuddin - 160731 - voice Bengali.ogg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Sonus]] Bengalicae linguae.]] |
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'''Lingua Bengalica'''<ref>{{Lassen}} app. p. 20.</ref> ([[litterae Bengalicae|litteris Bengalicis]] বাঙ্গালী) seu '''Bengalensis,''' etiam [[endonymum|endonymo]] '''Bangla''' (বাংলা, {{IAST|Bāṅlā}}) tantum appellata, est [[lingua]] [[linguae Indoeuropaeae|Indoeuropaea]],<ref>Laurie Bauer (2007), ''The Linguistics Student's Handbook'' (Edimburgi).</ref> [[Lingua Sanscrita|Sanscritae]] et [[linguae Pracriticae|Pracriticarum]] linguarum progenies ac [[lingua franca]] in [[Bengala|Bengalensi]] [[subcontinens Indica|subcontinentis Indicae]] [[regio]]ne adhibita. Quae praeterea est lingua latissime in [[Bangladesa]] audita et secunda a maxima lingua ex [[Index linguarum sollemnium Indiae|viginti duabus sermonibus publicis]] in [[India]] rite enumeratis, post [[lingua Hindica|linguam Hindicam]]; in [[Bangladesia]] et in [[Bengalia Occidentalis|Bengalia Occidentali]], [[civitas|civitate]] Indica, praecipue adhibetur. [[Sermo patrius]] hominum 228 fere [[millio]]num et [[sermo secundus]] hominum 37 fere millionum est.<ref>[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ben "Bengali language,"] ''Ethnologue.''</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://factsanddetails.com/india/Minorities_Castes_and_Regions_in_India/sub7_4b/entry-4198.html|title=BENGALIS – Facts and Details|first=Jeffrey|last=Hays|website=factsanddetails.com|access-date=4 Iulii 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730013507/http://factsanddetails.com/india/Minorities_Castes_and_Regions_in_India/sub7_4b/entry-4198.html|archive-date=30 Iulii 2017|url-status=live}}.</ref> |
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== Notae == |
== Notae == |
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<references /> |
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{{NexInt}} |
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*[[Dies internationalis sermonis patrii]] |
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== Bibliographia == |
== Bibliographia == |
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* Alam, M. [[2000]]. ''Bhasha Shourôbh: Bêkorôn O Rôchona.'' [Odor linguae: grammatica et rhetorica.] Daccae: S. N. Printers. |
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* [[Iohannes Beames|John Beames]]. [[1894]]. ''Grammar of the Bengali language, literary and colloquial.'' Oxford: Clarendon Press. |
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* Ali, Shaheen Sardar, et Javaid Rehman. [[2001]]. ''Indigenous Peoples and Ethnic Minorities of Pakistan: Constitutional and Legal Perspectives.'' Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7007-1159-8. |
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* Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. [[2003]]. ''Banglapedia: The National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh.'' Daccae: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh |
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* [[Iohannes Beames|John Beames]]. [[1894]]. ''Grammar of the Bengali language, literary and colloquial.'' Oxoniae: Clarendon Press. |
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* Bonazzi, E. [[2008]]. ''Grammatica Bengali.'' Bononiae: Libreria Bonomo Editrice. ISBN 978-88-6071-017-8. |
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* Bhattacharya, T. [[2000]]. "Bengali." In ''Encyclopedia of World's Languages: Past and Present,'' ed. J. Gary et C. Rubino. Facts About the World's Languages. Novi Eboraci: W. W. Wilson. ISBN 978-0-8242-0970-4. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060625045854/http://www.homepages.ucl.ac.uk/~uclyara/bong_us.pdf PDF.] |
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* Bonazzi, Eros. [[2008]]. "Bengali." Dizionario Bengali. Avallardi Italiae. ISBN 978-88-7887-168-7. |
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* Cardona, George, et Danesh Jain. [[2007]]. ''The Indo-Aryan Languages. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-79711-9. |
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* Chakraborty, Byomkes. [[1994]]. ''A Comparative Study of Santali and Bengali.'' Calcuttae: K. P. Bagchi & Co.. ISBN 81-7074-128-9. |
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* Chatterji, S. K. [[1921]]. "Bengali Phonetics." ''Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies'' 2: 1. {{doi|10.1017/S0041977X0010179X}}. |
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* Chatterji, S. K. [[1926]]. ''The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language.'' Calcutta University Press. OCLC 4700363. |
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* Dasgupta, Probal. [[2003]]. "Bangla." In ''The Indo-Aryan Languages,'' ed. George Cardona et Dhanesh Jain, 386–428. Routledge. |
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* Eaton, Richard Maxwell. [[1993]]. ''The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760.'' Berkeleiae: University of California. ISBN 978-0-520-20507-9. [https://archive.org/details/riseofislambenga00eato Editio interretialis.] |
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* Ferguson, C. A., et M. Chowdhury. [[1960]]. "The Phonemes of Bengali." ''Language'' 36 (1): 22–59. {{doi|10.2307/410622}}. JSTOR 410622. |
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* Haldar, Gopal. [[2000]]. ''Languages of India.'' National Book Trust, India. ISBN 978-81-237-2936-7. |
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* Haldar, Narayan. [[2007]]. ''Bengali Bhasa Prsanga: Banan Kathan Likhanriti.'' Calcuttae: Pustak Bipani. |
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* Hayes, B., et A. Lahiri. [[1991]]. "Bengali intonational phonology." ''Natural Language & Linguistic Theory'' 9: 47. {{doi|10.1007/BF00133326}}. S2CID 170109876. |
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* Keith, Arthur Berriedale. [[1998]]. ''The Sanskrit Drama.'' Motilal Banarsidass Publishing ISBN 978-81-208-0977-2. |
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* Khan, Sameer ud Dowla. [[2010]]. "Bengali (Bangladeshi Standard)." ''Journal of the International Phonetic Association'' 40 (2): 221–25. {{doi|10.1017/S0025100310000071}}. |
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* Klaiman, M. H. [[1987]]. "Bengali." In ''The World's Major Languages,'' ed. Bernard Comrie. Londinii et Sydneii: Croon Helm. ISBN 978-0-19-506511-4. |
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* Masica, Colin P. [[1991]]. ''The Indo-Aryan Languages.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-23420-7. |
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* Radice, W. [[1994]]. ''Teach Yourself Bengali: A Complete Course for Beginners.'' NTC / Contemporary Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-8442-3752-7. |
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* Ray, P., M. A. Hai, et L. Ray [[1966]]. ''Bengali language handbook.'' Vasingtoniae: Center for Applied Linguistics. ASIN B000B9G89C. |
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* Sen, Dineshchandra. [[1996]]. ''Bengali Language and Literature.'' Calcuttae: International Centre for Bengal Studies. ISBN 978-81-7023-504-0. |
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* Shah, Natubhai. [[1998]]. ''Jainism: The World of Conquerors.'' Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-898723-31-8. |
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* Shaw, Rameswar. [[1997]]. ''Sadharan Bhasabigna O Bangal Bhasa.'' Calcuttae: Pustak Bipani. |
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* [[Rabindranath Tagore|Tagore, Rabindranath]]. [[1996]]. ''The English Writings of Rabindranath Tagore,'' ed. Sisir Kumar Das. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 978-81-260-0094-4. |
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* Thompson, Hanne-Ruth. [[2012]]. ''Bengali.'' London Oriental and African Language Library, 18. John Benjamins Publishing. ISBN 90-272-7313-8. |
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* Toulmin, Mathew W. S. [[2009]], "From Linguistic to Sociolinguistic Reconstruction: The Kamta Historical Subgroup of Indo-Aryan." ''Pacific Linguistics.'' |
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* Wilson, A. J., et D. Dalton. [[1982]]. ''The States of South Asia: Problems of National Integration. Essays in Honour of W. H. Morris-Jones.'' Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-1183-9. |
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== Nexus externi == |
== Nexus externi == |
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{{CommuniaCat|Bengali language|linguam Bengalicam}} |
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{{InterWiki|code=bn}} |
{{InterWiki|code=bn}} |
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* [https://www.loc.gov/acq/ovop/delhi/salrp/bengali.html The South Asian Literary Recordings Project, The Library of Congress. Bengali Authors.] |
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[[Categoria:Bengala Occidentalis]] |
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{{ling-stipula}} |
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[[Categoria:Lingua Bengalica|!]] |
[[Categoria:Lingua Bengalica|!]] |
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{{1000 paginae}} |
{{1000 paginae}} |
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{{Myrias|Anthropologia}} |
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{{Link FA|en}} |
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{{Link FA|sv}} |
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[[ace:Benggali Barat]] |
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[[af:Bengaals]] |
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[[als:Bengalische Sprache]] |
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[[an:Idioma bengalí]] |
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[[ang:Bengalisc sprǣc]] |
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[[ar:لغة بنغالية]] |
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[[as:বাংলা ভাষা]] |
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[[ast:Bengalí]] |
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[[az:Benqal dili]] |
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[[bat-smg:Bengalu kalba]] |
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[[bcl:Bengali]] |
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[[be:Бенгальская мова]] |
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[[be-x-old:Бэнгальская мова]] |
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[[bg:Бенгалски език]] |
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[[bn:বাংলা ভাষা]] |
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[[bpy:বাংলা ঠার]] |
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[[br:Banglaeg]] |
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[[bs:Bangla]] |
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[[ca:Bengalí]] |
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[[ckb:زمانی بەنگلا]] |
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[[cs:Bengálština]] |
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[[cy:Bengaleg]] |
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[[da:Bengali]] |
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[[de:Bengalische Sprache]] |
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[[dv:ބެންގާލީ]] |
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[[el:Μπενγκάλι γλώσσα]] |
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[[en:Bengali language]] |
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[[eo:Bengala lingvo]] |
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[[es:Idioma bengalí]] |
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[[et:Bengali keel]] |
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[[eu:Bengalera]] |
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[[fa:زبان بنگالی]] |
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[[fi:Bengalin kieli]] |
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[[fo:Bengalskt mál]] |
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[[fr:Bengali]] |
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[[gan:孟加拉語]] |
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[[gd:Bangla]] |
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[[gl:Lingua bengalí]] |
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[[gu:બંગાળી ભાષા]] |
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[[he:בנגלית]] |
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[[hi:बांग्ला भाषा]] |
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[[hif:Bengali bhasa]] |
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[[hr:Bengalski jezik]] |
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[[hsb:Bengalšćina]] |
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[[hu:Bengáli nyelv]] |
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[[hy:Բենգալերեն]] |
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[[id:Bahasa Bengali]] |
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[[ilo:Pagsasao a Bengali]] |
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[[io:Bengali linguo]] |
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[[is:Bengalska]] |
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[[it:Lingua bengalese]] |
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[[ja:ベンガル語]] |
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[[ka:ბენგალური ენა]] |
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[[kbd:Бенгалыбзэ]] |
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[[kg:Kibang'la]] |
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[[kl:Bengalimiutut]] |
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[[kn:ಬಂಗಾಳಿ ಭಾಷೆ]] |
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[[ko:벵골어]] |
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[[krc:Бенгал тил]] |
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[[kv:Бенгал кыв]] |
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[[kw:Bengalek]] |
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[[lez:Бенгал чӀал]] |
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[[lij:Lengua bengali]] |
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[[lmo:Lengua bengalesa]] |
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[[lt:Bengalų kalba]] |
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[[lv:Bengāļu valoda]] |
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[[mg:Fiteny bengali]] |
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[[mi:Reo Bengali]] |
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[[mk:Бенгалски јазик]] |
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[[ml:ബംഗാളി]] |
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[[mn:Бенгал хэл]] |
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[[mr:बंगाली भाषा]] |
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[[ms:Bahasa Benggali]] |
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[[my:ဘင်္ဂါလီဘာသာ]] |
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[[ne:बांग्ला भाषा]] |
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[[new:बंगाली भाषा]] |
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[[nl:Bengaals]] |
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[[nn:Bengali]] |
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[[no:Bengali]] |
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[[oc:Bengalin (lenga)]] |
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[[or:ବଙ୍ଗଳା ଭାଷା]] |
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[[os:Бенгайлаг æвзаг]] |
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[[pa:ਬੰਗਾਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ]] |
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[[pl:Język bengalski]] |
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[[pms:Lenga bengali]] |
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[[pnb:بنگالی]] |
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[[pt:Língua bengali]] |
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[[qu:Banla simi]] |
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[[ro:Limba bengaleză]] |
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[[roa-tara:Lènga bengalese]] |
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[[ru:Бенгальский язык]] |
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[[rue:Бенґальскый язык]] |
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[[sa:वङ्ग भाषा]] |
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[[sco:Bengali leid]] |
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[[se:Bengalgiella]] |
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[[sh:Bengalski jezik]] |
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[[simple:Bengali language]] |
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[[sk:Bengálčina]] |
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[[sl:Bengalščina]] |
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[[sq:Gjuha bengali]] |
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[[sr:Бенгалски језик]] |
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[[sv:Bengali]] |
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[[sw:Kibengali]] |
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[[ta:வங்காள மொழி]] |
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[[te:బంగ్లా భాష]] |
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[[tg:Забони банголӣ]] |
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[[th:ภาษาเบงกาลี]] |
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[[tr:Bengalce]] |
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[[tt:Бенгаль теле]] |
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[[ug:بېنگال تىلى]] |
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[[uk:Бенгальська мова]] |
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[[ur:بنگلہ]] |
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[[vep:Bengalan kel']] |
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[[vi:Tiếng Bengal]] |
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[[war:Binengali]] |
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[[xal:Бенгалмудин келн]] |
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[[yi:בענגאליש]] |
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[[yo:Èdè Bẹ̀ngálì]] |
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[[za:Vahmanggyalah]] |
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[[zh:孟加拉语]] |
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[[zh-yue:孟加拉話]] |
Redactio novissime (die 2 Iulii 2023, hora 11:53) facta
Lingua Bengalica বাংলা | |
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IPA | [ ˈbaŋla ] |
Taxinomia | Linguae Indoeuropaeae Linguae Indicae |
Locutores | 232 decies centena milia |
Sigla | 1 bn, 2 ben, 3 ben |
Status publicus | |
Officialis | Bangladesia, India |
Privata | Britannia, Civitates Foederatae, Singapura, civitates Sinus Persici, Birmania, alibi |
Litterae | Litterae Bengalicae |
Scriptura | Scriptura Bengalica |
Procuratio | Bangla Academy (Bangladesia) Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi (Bengala occidentalis) |
Lingua Bengalica[1] (litteris Bengalicis বাঙ্গালী) seu Bengalensis, etiam endonymo Bangla (বাংলা, Bāṅlā) tantum appellata, est lingua Indoeuropaea,[2] Sanscritae et Pracriticarum linguarum progenies ac lingua franca in Bengalensi subcontinentis Indicae regione adhibita. Quae praeterea est lingua latissime in Bangladesa audita et secunda a maxima lingua ex viginti duabus sermonibus publicis in India rite enumeratis, post linguam Hindicam; in Bangladesia et in Bengalia Occidentali, civitate Indica, praecipue adhibetur. Sermo patrius hominum 228 fere millionum et sermo secundus hominum 37 fere millionum est.[3][4]
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑ Christianus Lassen, Institutiones linguae Pracriticae (Bonnae, 1837) (Textus apud Google Books) app. p. 20.
- ↑ Laurie Bauer (2007), The Linguistics Student's Handbook (Edimburgi).
- ↑ "Bengali language," Ethnologue.
- ↑ Hays, Jeffrey. BENGALIS – Facts and Details. . factsanddetails.com.
Nexus interni
Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Alam, M. 2000. Bhasha Shourôbh: Bêkorôn O Rôchona. [Odor linguae: grammatica et rhetorica.] Daccae: S. N. Printers.
- Ali, Shaheen Sardar, et Javaid Rehman. 2001. Indigenous Peoples and Ethnic Minorities of Pakistan: Constitutional and Legal Perspectives. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7007-1159-8.
- Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. 2003. Banglapedia: The National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh. Daccae: Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
- John Beames. 1894. Grammar of the Bengali language, literary and colloquial. Oxoniae: Clarendon Press.
- Bonazzi, E. 2008. Grammatica Bengali. Bononiae: Libreria Bonomo Editrice. ISBN 978-88-6071-017-8.
- Bhattacharya, T. 2000. "Bengali." In Encyclopedia of World's Languages: Past and Present, ed. J. Gary et C. Rubino. Facts About the World's Languages. Novi Eboraci: W. W. Wilson. ISBN 978-0-8242-0970-4. PDF.
- Bonazzi, Eros. 2008. "Bengali." Dizionario Bengali. Avallardi Italiae. ISBN 978-88-7887-168-7.
- Cardona, George, et Danesh Jain. 2007. The Indo-Aryan Languages. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-79711-9.
- Chakraborty, Byomkes. 1994. A Comparative Study of Santali and Bengali. Calcuttae: K. P. Bagchi & Co.. ISBN 81-7074-128-9.
- Chatterji, S. K. 1921. "Bengali Phonetics." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 2: 1. doi:10.1017/S0041977X0010179X.
- Chatterji, S. K. 1926. The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language. Calcutta University Press. OCLC 4700363.
- Dasgupta, Probal. 2003. "Bangla." In The Indo-Aryan Languages, ed. George Cardona et Dhanesh Jain, 386–428. Routledge.
- Eaton, Richard Maxwell. 1993. The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760. Berkeleiae: University of California. ISBN 978-0-520-20507-9. Editio interretialis.
- Ferguson, C. A., et M. Chowdhury. 1960. "The Phonemes of Bengali." Language 36 (1): 22–59. doi:10.2307/410622. JSTOR 410622.
- Haldar, Gopal. 2000. Languages of India. National Book Trust, India. ISBN 978-81-237-2936-7.
- Haldar, Narayan. 2007. Bengali Bhasa Prsanga: Banan Kathan Likhanriti. Calcuttae: Pustak Bipani.
- Hayes, B., et A. Lahiri. 1991. "Bengali intonational phonology." Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 9: 47. doi:10.1007/BF00133326. S2CID 170109876.
- Keith, Arthur Berriedale. 1998. The Sanskrit Drama. Motilal Banarsidass Publishing ISBN 978-81-208-0977-2.
- Khan, Sameer ud Dowla. 2010. "Bengali (Bangladeshi Standard)." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 40 (2): 221–25. doi:10.1017/S0025100310000071.
- Klaiman, M. H. 1987. "Bengali." In The World's Major Languages, ed. Bernard Comrie. Londinii et Sydneii: Croon Helm. ISBN 978-0-19-506511-4.
- Masica, Colin P. 1991. The Indo-Aryan Languages. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-23420-7.
- Radice, W. 1994. Teach Yourself Bengali: A Complete Course for Beginners. NTC / Contemporary Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-8442-3752-7.
- Ray, P., M. A. Hai, et L. Ray 1966. Bengali language handbook. Vasingtoniae: Center for Applied Linguistics. ASIN B000B9G89C.
- Sen, Dineshchandra. 1996. Bengali Language and Literature. Calcuttae: International Centre for Bengal Studies. ISBN 978-81-7023-504-0.
- Shah, Natubhai. 1998. Jainism: The World of Conquerors. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-898723-31-8.
- Shaw, Rameswar. 1997. Sadharan Bhasabigna O Bangal Bhasa. Calcuttae: Pustak Bipani.
- Tagore, Rabindranath. 1996. The English Writings of Rabindranath Tagore, ed. Sisir Kumar Das. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 978-81-260-0094-4.
- Thompson, Hanne-Ruth. 2012. Bengali. London Oriental and African Language Library, 18. John Benjamins Publishing. ISBN 90-272-7313-8.
- Toulmin, Mathew W. S. 2009, "From Linguistic to Sociolinguistic Reconstruction: The Kamta Historical Subgroup of Indo-Aryan." Pacific Linguistics.
- Wilson, A. J., et D. Dalton. 1982. The States of South Asia: Problems of National Integration. Essays in Honour of W. H. Morris-Jones. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-1183-9.
Nexus externi
[recensere | fontem recensere]Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad linguam Bengalicam spectant. |