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Languages of Muslim Ethnic Groups in Turkey<ref>{{Cite book|last=Aktürk|first=Şener|title=Regimes of ethnicity and nationhood in Germany, Russia, and Turkey|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge Univ. Press|isbn=978-1-107-02143-3|series=Problems of international politics|location=Cambridge|pages=126}}</ref>, 1927–1965: 1960 - 21,703, 1965 - 26,007.
Languages of Muslim Ethnic Groups in Turkey<ref>{{Cite book|last=Aktürk|first=Şener|title=Regimes of ethnicity and nationhood in Germany, Russia, and Turkey|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge Univ. Press|isbn=978-1-107-02143-3|series=Problems of international politics|location=Cambridge|pages=126}}</ref>, 1927–1965: 1960 - 21,703, 1965 - 26,007.


The 1935 census gives detailed data on the ethnic and linguistic diversity of the country. In that year, the Turkish population was 16,157,450, of whom were 63,253 Laze speakers.<ref>{{Cite thesis|title=Islam, secularism, and nationalism in modern Turkey: who is a Turk ?|publisher=Routledge|date=2006|place=London New York|isbn=0415384583|first=Soner|last=Cagaptay}}</ref>


== სხვა ==
== სხვა ==

უკანასკნელი რედაქცია 17:29, 20 ოქტომბერი 2023-ის მდგომარეობით

The numbers in linguistic and ethnological literature range between 45,000 (Andrews (ed.) 1989) and 500,000 (cf. Holisky 1991).[1]

The census of 1945 cited 46,987 Laz speakers but did not count Turkish-speaking Laz and is certainly an undercount. The Soviet census of 1926—the last one in which the Laz are mentioned—listed 643 ethnic Laz in Ajaria and 730 Laz speakers. Catford (1970) estimated the total number of Laz at about 50,000...[2]

20,000 in Turkey (Salminen 2007). Ethnic population: 103,000 (2019). Total users in all countries: 22,000.[3]

According to the 1965 census, the number of individuals who declared themselves as Laz was 250,000. Their number today is estimated to be between 750,000 and 1.5 million. The majority of Laz have immigrated to urban cities in western Turkey in the last 20 years.[4]

Some five thousand Laz live over the border in Georgia [Harris 1991: 397]. Estimates of the number of Laz speakers range from 46,98724 to 600,00025.[5]

Division of the population according to mother tongue... census of 1945 - 46,987[2]

Compare Sources[3]

Languages of Muslim Ethnic Groups in Turkey[6], 1927–1965: 1960 - 21,703, 1965 - 26,007.


The 1935 census gives detailed data on the ethnic and linguistic diversity of the country. In that year, the Turkish population was 16,157,450, of whom were 63,253 Laze speakers.[7]

[8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [1]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Kutscher, Silvia (2008). „The language of the Laz in Turkey: Contact-induced change or gradual language loss?“. Turkic Languages. 12 (1): 82–102. ISSN 1431-4983.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Robert H. Hewsen. Laz | Encyclopedia of World Cultures. ციტირების თარიღი: 2022-08-09
  3. 3.0 3.1 Laz en. ციტირების თარიღი: 2022-08-09
  4. Laz en-GB (2015-06-19). ციტირების თარიღი: 2022-08-09
  5. Paul, Lawrence (2018). „FROM COLCHIS TO THE LAZ“. Родной язык (1): 68–84. ISSN 2313-5816.
  6. Aktürk, Şener (2012). Regimes of ethnicity and nationhood in Germany, Russia, and Turkey, Problems of international politics. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, გვ. 126. ISBN 978-1-107-02143-3. 
  7. Cagaptay, Soner (2006). Islam, secularism, and nationalism in modern Turkey: who is a Turk ? (Thesis). London New York: Routledge. ISBN 0415384583.
  8. Serdar, Ayşe (2019-04). „Strategies of making and unmaking ethnic boundaries: Evidence on the Laz of Turkey“. Ethnicities (ინგლისური). 19 (2): 335–369. doi:10.1177/1468796817739933. ISSN 1468-7968. შეამოწმეთ თარიღის პარამეტრი |date=-ში (დახმარება)
  9. Sarigil, Zeki (2012-03). „Ethnic Groups at ‘Critical Junctures’: The Laz vs. Kurds“. Middle Eastern Studies (ინგლისური). 48 (2): 269–286. doi:10.1080/00263206.2011.652778. ISSN 0026-3206. შეამოწმეთ თარიღის პარამეტრი |date=-ში (დახმარება)
  10. Sarigil, Zeki (2009). „Comparative Ethnonationalism: The Laz vs. Kurds“ (ინგლისური). Rochester, NY. დამოწმება journal საჭიროებს |journal=-ს (დახმარება)
  11. Kavakli, Nurdan (2015-04-20). „NOVUS ORTUS: THE AWAKENING OF LAZ LANGUAGE IN TURKEY“. Idil Journal of Art and Language. 4 (16). doi:10.7816/idil-04-16-08. ISSN 2146-9903.
  12. Gingeras, Ryan (2010-08). „Beyond Istanbul's ‘Laz Underworld’: Ottoman Paramilitarism and the Rise of Turkish Organised Crime, 1908–1950“. Contemporary European History (ინგლისური). 19 (3): 215–230. doi:10.1017/S0960777310000135. ISSN 1469-2171. შეამოწმეთ თარიღის პარამეტრი |date=-ში (დახმარება)
  13. Ozfidan, Burhan; Burlbaw, Lynn M.; Aydin, Hasan (2018). „The Minority Languages Dilemmas in Turkey: A Critical Approach to an Emerging Literature“. Journal of Educational Issues (ინგლისური). 4 (1): 1–19. ISSN 2377-2263.
  14. Serdar, Ayşe (2021-12-29). „“So What If I Am Laz?”: Irony, Mockery and Humor in Ethnic Integration and Insubordination“. Poligrafi (ინგლისური). 26 (101/102): 125–151. doi:10.35469/poligrafi.2021.283. ISSN 2232-5174.
  15. Meeker, Michael E. (1971-10). „The Black Sea Turks: Some Aspects of Their Ethnic and Cultural Background1“. International Journal of Middle East Studies (ინგლისური). 2 (4): 318–345. doi:10.1017/S002074380000129X. ISSN 1471-6380. შეამოწმეთ თარიღის პარამეტრი |date=-ში (დახმარება)