Lumba-lumba
Praèn
(Kaelih saka Iwak lumba-lumba)
Lumba-lumba Kalamangsa: Miocene awal-Saiki | |
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Lumba-lumba Australia | |
Klasifikasi ngèlmiah | |
Karajan: | Animalia |
Filum: | Chordata |
Klas: | Mammalia |
Ordho: | Cetacea |
Subordho: | Odontoceti |
Famili: | Delphinidae lan Platanistoidea Gray, 1821 |
Genus | |
Pirsani artikel ing ngisor. |
Lumba-lumba iku mamalia laut kang cerdas banget. Saliyané iku sistem alamiah kang nglengkapi awake uga komplès banget. Saéngga akèh tèknologi kang inspirasiné saka lumba-lumba. Salah siji contoné yaiku kulit lumba-lumba kang bisa nyilikaké gèsèkan karo banyu, saéngga sithik banget rerendhet lumba-lumba anggoné mbluru ing banyu. Perkara iki kang dipigunaaké para perenang kanggo ngrancang klambi renang kang mèmper kulit lumba-lumba.
Taksonomi
[besut | besut sumber]- Suborde Odontoceti, toothed whales
- Familia Delphinidae, Lumba-Lumba Samodra
- Genus Delphinus
- Lumba-lumba cangkem dawa, Delphinus capensis
- Lumba-lumba cangkem cendhak, Delphinus delphis
- Genus Tursiops
- Lumba-lumba irung botol, Tursiops truncatus
- Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin, Tursiops aduncus
- Genus Lissodelphis
- Northern Rightwhale Dolphin, Lissodelphis borealis
- Southern Rightwhale Dolphin, Lissiodelphis peronii
- Genus Sotalia
- Tucuxi, Sotalia fluviatilis
- Genus Sousa
- Indo-Pacific Hump-backed Dolphin, Sousa chinensis
- Lumba-lumba putih Cina (jinis saka China), Sousa chinensis chinensis
- Lumba-Lumba bongkok Atlantik, Sousa teuszii
- Indo-Pacific Hump-backed Dolphin, Sousa chinensis
- Genus Stenella
- Atlantic Spotted Dolphin, Stenella frontalis
- Clymene Dolphin, Stenella clymene
- Pantropical Spotted Dolphin, Stenella attenuata
- Spinner Dolphin, Stenella longirostris
- Lumba-lumba belang, Stenella coeruleoalba
- Genus Steno
- Rough-Toothed Dolphin, Steno bredanensis
- Genus Cephalorynchus
- Lumba-lumba Chili, Cephalorhynchus eutropia
- Commerson's Dolphin, Cephalorhynchus commersonii
- Heaviside's Dolphin, Cephalorhynchus heavisidii
- Hector's Dolphin, Cephalorhynchus hectori
- Genus Grampus
- Risso's Dolphin, Grampus griseus
- Genus Lagenodelphis
- Fraser's Dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei
- Genus Lagenorhyncus
- Lumba-Lumba sisih putih Atlantik, Lagenorhynchus acutus
- Dusky Dolphin, Lagenorhynchus obscurus
- Hourglass Dolphin, Lagenorhynchus cruciger
- Lumba-Lumba sisih putih Pasifik, Lagenorhynchus obliquidens
- Peale's Dolphin, Lagenorhynchus australis
- Lumba-lumba cangkem putih, Lagenorhynchus albirostris
- Genus Orcaella
- Australian Snubfin Dolphin, Orcaella heinsohni
- Pesut, Orcaella brevirostris
- Genus Peponocephala
- Melon-headed Whale, Peponocephala electra
- Genus Orcinus
- Paus rajapati, Orcinus orca
- Genus Feresa
- Paus rajapati cilik, Feresa attenuata
- Genus Pseudorca
- Paus rajapati palsu, Pseudorca crassidens
- Genus Globicephala
- Long-finned Pilot Whale, Globicephala melas
- Short-finned Pilot Whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus
- Genus Delphinus
- Familia Platanistoidea, Lumba-Lumba Kali
- Genus Inia
- Boto (Lumba-Lumba Kali Amazon), Inia geoffrensis
- Genus Lipotes
- Lumba-Lumba Kali Cina (Baiji), Lipotes vexillifer
- Genus Platanista
- Lumba-Lumba Kali Gangga, Platanista gangetica
- Lumba-Lumba Kali Indus, Platanista minor
- Genus Pontoporia
- La Plata Dolphin (Franciscana), Pontoporia blainvillei
- Genus Inia
- Familia Delphinidae, Lumba-Lumba Samodra
Enem kéwan ing famili Delphinidae lumrahé karan "paus". Kéwan iki sok karan "blackfish" (iwak ireng):
- Melon-headed Whale, Peponocephala electra
- Paus rajapati, Orcinus orca
- Paus rajapati cilik, Feresa attenuata
- Paus rajapato palsu, Psudoorca crassidens
- Long-finned Paus pilot, Globicephala melas
- Short-finned Paus pilot, Globicephala macrorhynchus
Deleng uga
[besut | besut sumber]- Lumba-lumba (mitologi) (mitologi)
- Pratélan spésies Lumba-lumba
- Wolphin
- John Lilly Panliti kacerdhasan Lumba-lumba
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Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Dolphin. |
Pranala njaba
[besut | besut sumber]- Dolphins help lifeguards from sharks
- Cetacea.org site
- Facts and Information on Dolphins Archived 2008-07-06 at the Wayback Machine.
- Dolphin Pictures Archived 2011-09-23 at the Wayback Machine.
- Red Sea Spinner Dolphin - Photo gallery
- Tursiops.org: Current Dolphin-related news Archived 2009-01-05 at the Wayback Machine.
- Wild Dolphin Foundation; Hawaiian Spinner Dolphin pictures, videos, information and conservation Archived 2004-12-05 at the Wayback Machine.
- PBS NOVA: Dolphins: Close Encounters Archived 2008-10-30 at the Wayback Machine.
- Common dolphin prey species in the eastern Ionian Sea Archived 2017-03-14 at the Wayback Machine.
- facts about dolphins Archived 2006-08-23 at the Wayback Machine.
- OM Place Tabel perbandhingan (gambar).
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