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(Dagiti 18 nga agtengnga a rebision babaen dagiti 6 nga agar-aramat a saan a naipakita)
Linia 1: Linia 1:
{{Coord|50|50|N|4|00|E|display=title}}
{{Infobox Pagilian
{{Infobox Pagilian
| native_name =
| native_name =
Linia 12: Linia 13:
| image_map = EU-Belgium.svg
| image_map = EU-Belgium.svg
| map_caption = {{map caption|location_color=nangisit a berde|\region=Europa|region_color=nangisit a kolordapo|subregion=Kappon ti Europa|subregion_color=berde|legend=EU-Belgium.svg}}
| map_caption = {{map caption|location_color=nangisit a berde|\region=Europa|region_color=nangisit a kolordapo|subregion=Kappon ti Europa|subregion_color=berde|legend=EU-Belgium.svg}}
| national_anthem = Ti "[[Brabançonne]]"<br /><small>instrumental a bersion:</small><br /><center style="height:10px;">[[Papeles:The Brabanconne.ogg]]</center><br /><br />
| national_anthem = Ti "[[Brabançonne]]"<br /><small>instrumental a bersion:</small><br />[[Papeles:La Brabançonne.oga|center]]<br /><br />
| official_languages = [[Pagsasao nga Olandes|Olandes]]<br />[[Pagsasao a Pranses|Pranses]]<br />[[Pagsasao nga Aleman|Aleman]]
| official_languages = [[Pagsasao nga Olandes|Olandes]]<br />[[Pagsasao a Pranses|Pranses]]<br />[[Pagsasao nga Aleman|Aleman]]
| demonym = [[Tattao a Belgano|Belgano]]
| demonym = [[Tattao a Belgano|Belgano]]
| ethnic_groups = kitaen ti [[#Demograpia|Demograpia]]
| ethnic_groups = kitaen ti [[#Demograpia|Demograpia]]
| capital = [[Bruselas]]
| capital = [[Siudad ti Bruselas]]
| latd = 50
| coordinates = {{Coord|50|51|N|4|21|E|type:city}}
| latm = 51
| largest_city = [[Antwerp]]
| government_type = [[Pederalismo|Pederal]] a [[Parlamentario a sistema|parlamentario]] a [[batay-linteg a monarkia]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Government Type |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2128.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020142711/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2128.html |archive-date=2011-10-20 |access-date=19 Disiembre 2011 |website=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |language=en}}</ref>
| latNS = N
| longd = 4
| longm = 21
| longEW = E
| largest_settlement_type = metropolitan a lugar
| largest_settlement = [[Bruselas]]
| government_type = [[Pederalismo|Pederal]] a [[Parlamentario a sistema|parlamentario]] a [[batay-linteg a monarkia]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Kita ti gobierno: Belhika |work=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2128.html|accessdate=Disiembre 19, 2011}}</ref>
| leader_title1 = [[Monarkia ti Belhika|Ari]]
| leader_title1 = [[Monarkia ti Belhika|Ari]]
| leader_title2 = [[Kangrunaan a Ministro ti Belhika|Kangrunaan a Ministro]]
| leader_title2 = [[Kangrunaan a Ministro ti Belhika|Kangrunaan a Ministro]]
| leader_name1 = [[Philippe ti Belhika|Philippe]]
| leader_name1 = [[Philippe ti Belhika|Philippe]]
| leader_name2 = [[Charles Michel]]
| leader_name2 = [[Alexander De Croo]]
| legislature = [[Pederal a Parlamento ti Belhika|Pederal a Parlamento]]
| legislature = [[Pederal a Parlamento ti Belhika|Pederal a Parlamento]]
| upper_house = [[Senado ti Belhika|Senado]]
| upper_house = [[Senado ti Belhika|Senado]]
Linia 36: Linia 31:
| area_sq_mi = 11,787<!--Saan nga ikkaten [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| area_sq_mi = 11,787<!--Saan nga ikkaten [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| area_rank = Maika-139
| area_rank = Maika-139
| area_magnitude = 1 E10
| percent_water = 6.4
| percent_water = 6.4
| population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 11,492,641<ref name="Population">{{Cite news |date=26 Mayo 2020 |title=On 1 January 2020, Belgium Had 11,492,641 Inhabitants |language=en |work=Statbel |url=https://statbel.fgov.be/en/news/1-january-2020-belgium-had-11492641-inhabitants |access-date=2021-08-28}}</ref><!-- Belgium does not work with censuses and estimates but has an always up-to-date population register, with official data for 1 January of each year. Monthly updated statistics are available via http://www.ibz.rrn.fgov.be/fileadmin/user_upload/Registre/nl/statistieken_bevolking/stat_1_n.pdf -->
| population_estimate = 11,007,020<ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2020
{{cite web
| population_estimate_rank = Maika-82
|title=Dagup a populasion manipud idi &nbsp;Enero
| population_density_km2 = 376<!-- based on the 2019-11-01 population number, else it does not make sense in the light of everything above -->
|publisher=Eurostat
| population_density_rank = Maika-22
|url=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=tps00001&tableSelection=1&footnotes=yes&labeling=labels&plugin=1
| population_density_sq_mi =
|accessdate=9 Pebrero 2010
| GDP_PPP_year = 2020
}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP = $575,808,000,000<ref name="IMF">{{Cite web |title=World Economic Outlook Database |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=83&pr.y=7&sy=2018&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=124&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |access-date=1 Oktubre 2020 |website=International Monetary Fund |language=en}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2011
| population_estimate_rank = Maika-76
| GDP_PPP_rank = Maika-36
| population_census = 10,296,350
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $50,114<ref name="IMF" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = Maika-18
| population_census_year = 2001
| GDP_nominal_year = 2020
| population_density_km2 = 354.7<!--<ref name=statbel2/><!--appears to work 2011-02-27, hence obsolete? remark: Infobox template cannot properly show: ref name=statbel2-->
| GDP_nominal = $503,416,000,000<ref name="IMF" />
| population_density_rank = Maika-33
| GDP_nominal_rank = Maika-26
| population_density_sq_mi = 918.6 <!--Saan nga ikkaten [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $43,814<ref name="IMF" />
| GDP_PPP_year = 2011
| GDP_PPP = $405.470 bilion<ref name=IMF>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=8&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=124&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Bélga|publisher=Internasional a Pundo ti Panguartaan|accessdate=20 Abril 2011}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank = Maika-30
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $36,834<ref name=IMF/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = Maika-20
| GDP_nominal_year = 2011
| GDP_nominal = $499.397 bilion<ref name=IMF/>
| GDP_nominal_rank = Maika-21
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $45,367<ref name=IMF/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = Maika-16
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = Maika-16
| Gini_year = 2011
| Gini_year = 2020
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini = 26.3 <!--number only-->
| Gini = 25.4 <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|publisher=Eurostat Data Explorer|accessdate=13 Agosto 2013}}</ref>
| Gini_ref = <ref name="eurogini">{{Cite web |title=Gini Coefficient of Equivalised Disposable Income – EU-SILC Survey |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |access-date=9 August 2021 |website=ec.europa.eu |publisher=[[Eurostat]] |language=en}}</ref>
| HDI_year = 2013<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_year = 2019<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = steady<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI = 0.881 <!--number only-->
| HDI = 0.919 <!--number only-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="KBFPc">{{Cite web |title=2019 Human Development Index Ranking |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200419114956/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking |archive-date=19 Abril 2020 |access-date=10 Disiembre 2019 |website=Human Development Reports |language=en}}</ref>
| HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2011 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=2 Nobiembre 2011}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = Maika-21
| HDI_rank = Maika-17
| sovereignty_type = [[Belgano a panaggulo|Panakaiwayawayas]]
| sovereignty_type = [[Belgano a panaggulo|Panakaiwayawayas]]
| established_event1 = Naiyebkas manipud iti [[Nagkaykaysa a Pagarian iti Olanda|Olanda]]
| established_event1 = Naiyebkas manipud iti [[Nagkaykaysa a Pagarian iti Olanda|Olanda]]
Linia 76: Linia 62:
| established_event2 = [[Tulag iti Londres, 1839|Maibigbigan]]
| established_event2 = [[Tulag iti Londres, 1839|Maibigbigan]]
| established_date2 = 19 Abril 1839
| established_date2 = 19 Abril 1839
| accessionEUdate = 25 Marso 1957
| EUseats = 24
| currency = Euro ([[Euro sign|€]])<sup>1</sup>
| currency = Euro ([[Euro sign|€]])<sup>1</sup>
| currency_code = EUR
| currency_code = EUR
Linia 86: Linia 70:
| drives_on = kanawan
| drives_on = kanawan
| cctld = [[.be]]<sup>2</sup>
| cctld = [[.be]]<sup>2</sup>
| calling_code = [[Dagiti numero ti telepono iti Bélga|32]]
| calling_code = [[Dagiti numero ti telepono iti Belhika|32]]
| footnote1 = sakbay idi 1999: [[Belgano a franc]] (BEF).
| footnote1 = sakbay idi 1999: [[Belgano a franc]] (BEF).
| footnote2 = Ti [[.eu]] a pagturayan ket maususar, maibingbingay daytoy kameng dagiti estado ti Kappon a Europa.
| footnote2 = Ti [[.eu]] a pagturayan ket maususar, maibingbingay daytoy kameng dagiti estado ti Kappon a Europa.
}}
}}
Ti '''Belhika'''<ref>{{cite-Rubino|Belhika|page=110}}</ref> , ([[Pagsasao nga Ingles|Ingles]]:'''Belgium''') wenno iti opisial a makunkuna a '''Pagarian ti Belhika''', ket maysa a [[Tiponan ti muyong|pederal nga estado]] idiay Akinlaud nga [[Europa]]. Isu ti kameng a nangipatakder iti [[Kappon a Europa]] ken isu ti agsangaili ti kuartel ti Kappon a Europa, ken dagdiay ad-adu pay a nangnangruna a sangalubongan nga organisasion a kas iti [[NATO]].<ref group="nb">Ti Belhika ket kameng pay ti, wenno kumappon ti, adu a sangalubongan nga organisasion, a mairaman ti [[Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique|ACCT]], [[AfDB]], [[AsDB]], [[Australia Group]], [[Benelux]], [[Bank for International Settlements|BIS]], [[Convention on Cybercrime|CCC]], [[Council of Europe|CE]], [[CERN]], [[Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council|EAPC]], [[EBRD]], [[European Investment Bank|EIB]], [[Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union|EMU]], [[ESA]], EU, [[FAO]], [[Bung-goy iti Sangapulo (ekonomia)|G-10]], [[IAEA]], [[IBRD]], [[ICAO]], [[International Criminal Court|ICC]], [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|ICRM]], [[International Development Association|IDA]], [[Inter-American Development Bank|IDB]], [[International Energy Agency|IEA]], [[IFAD]], [[International Finance Corporation|IFC]], [[IFRCS]], [[IHO]], [[International Labour Organization|ILO]], [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]], [[International Maritime Organization|IMO]], [[IMSO]], [[Intelsat]], [[Interpol]], [[IOC]], [[International Organization for Migration|IOM]], [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]], [[ITU]], [[MONUC]] (agpalpaliiw), [[NATO]], [[Nuclear Energy Agency|NEA]], [[Nuclear Suppliers Group|NSG]], [[Organization of American States|OAS]] (agpalpaliiw), [[OECD]], [[OPCW]], [[OSCE]], [[Permanent Court of Arbitration|PCA]], UN, [[UNCTAD]], [[UNECE]], [[UNESCO]], [[UNHCR]], [[United Nations Industrial Development Organization|UNIDO]], [[UNMIK]], [[UNMOGIP]], [[UNRWA]], [[UNTSO]], [[UPU]], [[West African Development Bank|WADB]] (saan a rehional), [[WEU]], [[WHO]], [[WIPO]], [[WMO]], [[WTrO]], [[Zangger Committee|ZC]].</ref>Ti Belhika ket masakopna ti kalawa iti 30,528 a kuadrado milia, ken addaan iti maipapan a populasion nga 11 a riwriw a tattao. Agasaskaw ti kultural a nagbeddengan a nagbaetan ti [[Dagiti pagsasao nga Hermaniko|Hermaniko]] ken [[Latin nga Europa|Latin a Europa]], ti Belhika ket nagyanan ti dua a nangrumna grupo ti pagsasao, dagiti agsasao ti [[Pagsasao nga Olandes|Olandes]], kaaduan ket [[Tattao a Flamenco|Flamenco]] (maipapan a 60%), ken dagiti agsasao ti [[Prankopono|Pranses]], kaaduan ket dagiti [[Walloons]] (maipapan a 40%), ken adda pay bassit a grupo dagiti agsasao iti [[Dagiti agsasao ti Aleman a komunidad iti Belhika|Aleman]]. Dagiti dua a kadakkelan a rehion ti Belhika ket dagiti agsasao ti Olandes a rehion iti amianan ken dagiti agsasao ti Pranses a rehion iti [[Wallonia]].Ti [[Brussels-Kapitolio a Rehion]], opisial a dua ti pagsasaona, ket kaaduan dagiti agsasao iti Prances nga addaan iti uneg ti rehion ti Flamenco<ref>{{Cite web |last=Leclerc, Jacques |date=18 Enero 2007 |title=Belgique • België • Belgien—Région de Bruxelles-Capitale • Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest |url=http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/EtatsNsouverains/bruxelles-capitale.htm |website=L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde |publisher=Agsangsangaili: Trésor de la langue française au Québec (TLFQ), Université Laval, [[Quebec]] |language=Pranses |quote=C'est une région officiellement bilingue formant au centre du pays une enclave dans la province du Brabant flamand (Vlaams Brabant) |accessdate=18 Hunio 2007 |archive-date=2007-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609031824/http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/AXL/EtatsNsouverains/bruxelles-capitale.htm |url-status=dead }}
Ti '''Belhika'''<ref>{{cite-Rubino|Belhika|page=110}}</ref> , ([[Pagsasao nga Ingles|Ingles]]:'''Belgium''') wenno iti opisial a makunkuna a '''Pagarian ti Belhika''', ket maysa a [[Tiponan ti muyong|pederal nga estado]] idiay Lumaud a [[Europa]]. Isu ti kameng a nangipatakder iti [[Kappon a Europa]] ken isu ti agsangaili ti kuartel ti Kappon a Europa, ken dagdiay adadu pay a nangnagruna a sangalubongan nga organisasion a ksa iti [[NATO]].<ref group="nb"
name="Note-1">Ti Belhika ket kameng pay ti, wenno kumappon ti, adu a sangalubongan nga organisasion, a mairaman ti [[Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique|ACCT]], [[AfDB]], [[AsDB]], [[Australia Group]], [[Benelux]], [[Bank for International Settlements|BIS]], [[Convention on Cybercrime|CCC]], [[Council of Europe|CE]], [[CERN]], [[Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council|EAPC]], [[EBRD]], [[European Investment Bank|EIB]], [[Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union|EMU]], [[ESA]], EU, [[FAO]], [[Bung-goy iti Sangapulo (ekonomia)|G-10]], [[IAEA]], [[IBRD]], [[ICAO]], [[International Criminal Court|ICC]], [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|ICRM]], [[International Development Association|IDA]], [[Inter-American Development Bank|IDB]], [[International Energy Agency|IEA]], [[IFAD]], [[International Finance Corporation|IFC]], [[IFRCS]], [[IHO]], [[International Labour Organization|ILO]], [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]], [[International Maritime Organization|IMO]], [[IMSO]], [[Intelsat]], [[Interpol]], [[IOC]], [[International Organization for Migration|IOM]], [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]], [[ITU]], [[MONUC]] (agpalpaliiw), [[NATO]], [[Nuclear Energy Agency|NEA]], [[Nuclear Suppliers Group|NSG]], [[Organization of American States|OAS]] (agpalpaliiw), [[OECD]], [[OPCW]], [[OSCE]], [[Permanent Court of Arbitration|PCA]], UN, [[UNCTAD]], [[UNECE]], [[UNESCO]], [[UNHCR]], [[United Nations Industrial Development Organization|UNIDO]], [[UNMIK]], [[UNMOGIP]], [[UNRWA]], [[UNTSO]], [[UPU]], [[West African Development Bank|WADB]] (saan a rehional), [[WEU]], [[WHO]], [[WIPO]], [[WMO]], [[WTrO]], [[Zangger Committee|ZC]].</ref>Ti Bélga ket masakup na ti kalawa nga iti 30,528 a kuadrado milia, ken addaan ti maipapan a populasion nga 11 a riwriw a tattao. Agasaskaw ti kultural a nagbeddengan a nagbaetan ti [[Dagiti pagsasao nga Hermaniko|Hermaniko]] ken [[Latin a Europa]], ti Bélga ket nagyanan ti dua a nangrumna bung-goy ti pagsasao, dagiti agsasao ti [[Pasasao nga Olandés|Olandés]], kaaduan ket [[Flemish a tattao|Flemish]] (maipapan a 60%), ken dagiti agsasao ti [[Prankopono|Pranses]], kaaduan ket dagiti [[Walloons]] (maipaan a 40%), ken adda pay bassit a bung-goy dagiti agsasao iti [[Dagiti agsasao ti Aleman a komunidad iti Bélga|Aleman]]. Dagiti dua a kadakkelan a rehion ti Bélga ket dagiti agsasao ti Olandés a rehion iti amianan ken dagiti agsasao ti Pranses a rehion iti [[Wallonia]].Ti [[Brussels-Kapitolio a Rehion]], opisial a dua ti pagsasao na, ket kaaduan dagiti agsasao iti Frances nga addaan iti uneg ti Flemish a rehion.<ref
name="">
{{cite web
|title=Belgique • België • Belgien—Région de Bruxelles-Capitale • Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest
|quote=C'est une région officiellement bilingue formant au centre du pays une enclave dans la province du Brabant flamand (Vlaams Brabant)
|work=L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde
|language=Pranses
|date=18 Enero 2007
|author=Leclerc, Jacques, <!--NO LINK: this is not the well-known general-->, membre associé du TLFQ
|publisher=Agsangsangaili: Trésor de la langue française au Québec (TLFQ), [[Université Laval]], [[Quebec]]
|url=http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/axl/EtatsNsouverains/bruxelles-capitale.htm
|accessdate=18 Hunio 2007
}}
<br />*
<br />*
{{Cite web |title=Maipapan iti Belhika |url=http://www.belgium.or.kr/page60.html |publisher=Belgian Federal Public Service (ministry) / Embahada ti Belhka iti Republika ti Korea |quote=ti Brussels-Kapitolio a rehion ket enclave iti 162&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> iti uneg ti rehion ti Flamenco. |accessdate=21 Hunio 2007 |archive-date=2011-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004080856/http://www.belgium.or.kr/page60.html |url-status=dead }}
{{cite web
|title=Maipapan ti Belhika
|quote=ti Brussels-Kapitolio a rehion ket enclave iti 162&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> iti uneg ti Flemish a rehion.
|publisher=Belgian Federal Public Service (ministry) / Embahada iti Bélga iti Republika iti Korea
|url=http://www.belgium.or.kr/page60.html
|accessdate=21 Hunio 2007
}}
<br />*
<br />*
{{Cite web |year=2007 |title=Flanders (administratibo a rehion) |url=http://uk.encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefArtTextonly.aspx?refid=781531490 |url-status=dead |website=Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia |publisher=Microsoft |quote=Dagiti kapitolio ti Belhika, Brussels, ket maysa nga enclave iti kaunegan ti Flanders. |accessdate=21 Hunio 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615191444/http://uk.encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefArtTextonly.aspx?refid=781531490 |archivedate=2009-06-15 }}
{{cite web
|title=Flanders (administratibo a rehion)
|quote=Dagiti kapitolio ti Belhika, Brussels, ket maysa nga enclave iti kaunegan ti Flanders.
|work=Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia
|year=2007
|publisher=Microsoft
|url=http://uk.encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefArtTextonly.aspx?refid=781531490
|accessdate=21 Hunio 2007
|deadurl=yes
|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5kwPxLurr
|archivedate=31 Oktubre 2009
}}
<br />*
<br />*
{{Cite web |last=Van de Walle, Steven |title=Language Facilities in the Brussels Periphery |url=http://perswww.kuleuven.be/~u0025631/pdf/RANDBRUS.pdf |url-status=dead |publisher=Katholieke Universiteit Leuven—Leuvens Universitair Dienstencentrum voor Informatica en Telematica |format=PDF |quote=Brussels is a kind of enclave within Flanders—it has no direct link with Wallonia. |accessdate=21 Hunio 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090620212803/https://perswww.kuleuven.be/~u0025631/pdf/RANDBRUS.pdf |archivedate=2009-06-20 }}</ref>
{{cite web
Maysa a [[Dagiti agsasao iti Aleman a Komunidad ti Belhika|komunidad nga agsasao iti Aleman]] ket mabirukan idiay akindaya a Wallonia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The German-Speaking Community |trans-title=Ti Komunidad nga Agsasao iti Aleman |url=http://www.dglive.be/EN/Desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-1263/2264_read-27181/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070530023348/http://www.dglive.be/EN/Desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-1263/2264_read-27181/ |archive-date=2007-05-30 |access-date=5 Mayo 2007 |website=Portal Site of the German Speaking Community |language=en}} Ti (orihinal) [http://www.dglive.be/DesktopDefault.aspx/tabid-84/186_read-448/ bersion iti pagsasao nga Aleman] (manen) agibagbaga a 73,000 imbes nga iti 71,500 a nagtaeng.</ref>
|title=Ti FIT Panagraut iti Mons
Dagiti nadumaduma a pagsasao ti Belhika ken dagiti maikabagian a panagsuppiat ti politika ket maiparang ti [[pakasaritaan ti Belhika|politikal a pakasaritaan]] ken narigat a [[Dagiti komunidad ken rehion ti Belhika|sistema iti gobierno]].<ref name="bbcnews1">{{Cite news |last=Morris |first=Chris |date=13 Mayo 2005 |title=Language Dispute Divides Belgium |language=en |trans-title=Ti Suppiat ti Pagsasao ket Agbingbingay ti Belhika |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4545433.stm |access-date=8 Mayo 2007}}</ref><ref name="paulderidder">{{Cite web |last=Petermann |first=Simon |date=25 Septiembre 2001 |title=Langues majoritaires, langues minoritaires, dialectes et NTIC |url=http://www.initiatives.refer.org/Initiatives-2001/_notes/sess604.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025082015/http://www.initiatives.refer.org/Initiatives-2001/_notes/sess604.htm |archive-date=2007-10-25 |access-date=4 Mayo 2007 |website=initiatives.refer.org |language=fr }}</ref>
|quote=Ti pagilian ket nabingbingay ti tallo a rehion nga addaan ti nabukbukodan a turay: Dagit agsasao iti Olandés a Flanders iti amianan; kaaduan nga agsasao iti Pranses a [[Brussels]] iti tengnga ti enclave iti kaunegan ti Flanders ken dagiti agsasao ti Pranses a Wallonia iti abagatan, a mairaman dagiti agsasao iti Aleman ''Cantons de l'Est'').
|year=1999
|month=Oktubre
|author=McMillan, Eric
|work=Kapitolio a nagpatarus, Warnakan iti <span style="font-size:92%;">NCATA</span>, Vol. 21, No. 7, p. 1
|publisher=National Capital Area Chapter of the American Translators Association (<span style="font-size:87%;">NCATA</span>)
|url=http://www.ncata.org/doc/Oct99.pdf
|accessdate=21 Hunio 2007
|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20060923043746/http://www.ncata.org/doc/Oct99.pdf|archivedate=2006-09-23}}{{dead link|date=Septiembre 2011}}
<br />*
{{cite web
|title=Language Facilities in the Brussels Periphery
|quote=Brussels is a kind of enclave within Flanders—it has no direct link with Wallonia.
|author=[http://perswww.kuleuven.be/~u0025631/ Van de Walle, Steven], lecturer at University of Birmingham Institute of Local Government Studies, School of Public Policy
|publisher=[[Katholieke Universiteit Leuven|KULeuven]]—Leuvens Universitair Dienstencentrum voor Informatica en Telematica
|url=http://perswww.kuleuven.be/~u0025631/pdf/RANDBRUS.pdf
|format=PDF
|accessdate=21 Hunio 2007
|deadurl=yes
|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5kwPxLurr
|archivedate=31 Oktubre 2009
}}</ref>
Maysa a [[Dagiti agsasao iti Aleman a Komunidad iti Bélga|komunidad nga agsasao iti Aleman]] ket mabirukan idiay dumaya a Wallonia.<ref
name=Agsasao ti Aleman a Komunidad>
{{cite web
|title=Ti Komunidad nga agsasao iti Aleman
|publisher=Ti Komunidad nga agsasao iti Aleman
|url=http://www.dglive.be/EN/Desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-1263/2264_read-27181/
|accessdate=5 Mayo 2007
}} Ti (orihinal) [http://www.dglive.be/DesktopDefault.aspx/tabid-84/186_read-448/ bersion iti Aleman a pagsasao] (manen) agibagbaga a 73,000 embes nga iti 71,500 a nagtaeng.</ref>
Dagiti nadumaduma a pagsasao iti Bélga ken dagiti maikabagian a panagsuppiat ti politika ket maiparang ti [[pakasaritaan iti Bélga|politikal a pakasaritaan]] ken narigat a [[Dagiti komunidad ken rehion iti Bélga|sistema iti gobierno]].<ref
name=bbcnews1>
{{Cite news
|title=Ti suppiat ti pagsasao ket agbingbingay ti Belhika
|author=Morris, Chris<!--NO LINK unless it goes to a British TV journalist-->
|publisher=BBC News
|date=13 Mayo 2005
|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4545433.stm
|accessdate=8 Mayo 2007
}}</ref><ref
name=paulderidder>
{{cite web
|title=Langues majoritaires, langues minoritaires, dialectes et NTIC
|date=25 Septiembre 2001
|language=Frances
|author=Petermann, Simon, Professor at the University of Liège, Wallonia, Belgium—at colloquium ''IX<sup>e</sup> Sommet de la francophonie—Initiatives 2001—Ethique et nouvelles technologies, session 6 Cultures et langues, la place des minorités'', [[Bayreuth]]
|url=http://www.initiatives.refer.org/Initiatives-2001/_notes/sess604.htm
|accessdate=4 Mayo 2007
}}</ref>


== Dagiti nota ==
== Dagiti nota ==
Linia 182: Linia 88:


== Dagiti nagibasaran ==
== Dagiti nagibasaran ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Union ti Europa}}
{{Union ti Europa}}
{{Europa}}
{{Europa}}
{{Kontrol ti autoridad}}


[[Kategoria:Belhika| ]]
[[Kategoria:Belhika| ]]
Linia 196: Linia 103:
[[Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian ken teritorio nga agsasao ti Pranses]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian ken teritorio nga agsasao ti Pranses]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian ken teritorio nga agsasao ti Aleman]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti pagilian ken teritorio nga agsasao ti Aleman]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti liberal a demokrasia]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti estado a kameng ti La Francophonie]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti estado a kameng ti La Francophonie]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti estado a kameng ti NATO]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti estado a kameng ti NATO]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti estado a kameng ti Konsilo ti Europa]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti estado a kameng ti Konseho ti Europa]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti estado a kameng ti Kappon ti Europa]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti estado a kameng ti Kappon ti Europa]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti estado a kameng ti Kappon para iti Mediteraneo]]
[[Kategoria:Dagiti estado a kameng ti Kappon para iti Mediteraneo]]

Kinaudi a rebision manipud idi 13:38, 3 Oktubre 2022

Nagsasabtan: 50°50′N 4°00′E / 50.833°N 4.000°E / 50.833; 4.000

Pagarian ti Belhika
Koninkrijk België (Olandes)

Royaume de Belgique (Pranses)

Königreich Belgien (Aleman)
Wagayway ti Belhika
Wagayway
Eskudo ti Belhika
Eskudo
Napili a pagsasao: Eendracht maakt macht  (Olandes)
L'union fait la force  (Pranses)
Einigkeit macht stark  (Aleman)
(Ilokano: Bileg babaen ti Panagkaykaysa)
Nailian a kanta: Ti "Brabançonne"
instrumental a bersion:


Lokasion ti  Belhika  (nangisit a berde) –   —  [Leyenda]
Lokasion ti  Belhika  (nangisit a berde)

–   —  [Leyenda]

KapitolioSiudad ti Bruselas
50°51′N 4°21′E / 50.850°N 4.350°E / 50.850; 4.350
Kadakkelan a siudadAntwerp
Opisial a sasaoOlandes
Pranses
Aleman
Grupgrupo ti etniko
kitaen ti Demograpia
Nagan dagiti umiliBelgano
GobiernoPederal a parlamentario a batay-linteg a monarkia[1]
• Ari
Philippe
Alexander De Croo
LehislaturaPederal a Parlamento
• Akinngato a kamara
Senado
• Akinbaba a kamara
Kamara dagiti Pannakaibagi
Panakaiwayawayas
• Naiyebkas manipud iti Olanda
4 Oktubre 1830
19 Abril 1839
Kalawa
• Dagup
30,528 km2 (11,787 sq mi) (Maika-139)
• Danum (%)
6.4
Populasion
• Karkulo idi 2020
Neutral increase 11,492,641[2] (Maika-82)
• Densidad
376/km2 (973.8/sq mi) (Maika-22)
GDP (PPP)Karkulo idi 2020
• Dagup
$575,808,000,000[3] (Maika-36)
• Tunggal maysa a tao
$50,114[3] (Maika-18)
GDP (nominal)Karkulo idi 2020
• Dagup
$503,416,000,000[3] (Maika-26)
• Tunggal maysa a tao
$43,814[3] (Maika-16)
Gini (2020)positive decrease 25.4[4]
ababa
HDI (2019)increase 0.919[5]
nangato unay · Maika-17
KuartaEuro (€)1 (EUR)
Sona ti orasUTC+1 (CET)
• Kalgaw (DST)
UTC+2 (CEST)
Pagmanehuankanawan
Kodigo ti panagtawag32
TLD ti internet.be2
  1. sakbay idi 1999: Belgano a franc (BEF).
  2. Ti .eu a pagturayan ket maususar, maibingbingay daytoy kameng dagiti estado ti Kappon a Europa.

Ti Belhika[6] , (Ingles:Belgium) wenno iti opisial a makunkuna a Pagarian ti Belhika, ket maysa a pederal nga estado idiay Akinlaud nga Europa. Isu ti kameng a nangipatakder iti Kappon a Europa ken isu ti agsangaili ti kuartel ti Kappon a Europa, ken dagdiay ad-adu pay a nangnangruna a sangalubongan nga organisasion a kas iti NATO.[nb 1]Ti Belhika ket masakopna ti kalawa iti 30,528 a kuadrado milia, ken addaan iti maipapan a populasion nga 11 a riwriw a tattao. Agasaskaw ti kultural a nagbeddengan a nagbaetan ti Hermaniko ken Latin a Europa, ti Belhika ket nagyanan ti dua a nangrumna grupo ti pagsasao, dagiti agsasao ti Olandes, kaaduan ket Flamenco (maipapan a 60%), ken dagiti agsasao ti Pranses, kaaduan ket dagiti Walloons (maipapan a 40%), ken adda pay bassit a grupo dagiti agsasao iti Aleman. Dagiti dua a kadakkelan a rehion ti Belhika ket dagiti agsasao ti Olandes a rehion iti amianan ken dagiti agsasao ti Pranses a rehion iti Wallonia.Ti Brussels-Kapitolio a Rehion, opisial a dua ti pagsasaona, ket kaaduan dagiti agsasao iti Prances nga addaan iti uneg ti rehion ti Flamenco[7] Maysa a komunidad nga agsasao iti Aleman ket mabirukan idiay akindaya a Wallonia.[8] Dagiti nadumaduma a pagsasao ti Belhika ken dagiti maikabagian a panagsuppiat ti politika ket maiparang ti politikal a pakasaritaan ken narigat a sistema iti gobierno.[9][10]

Dagiti nota

[urnosen | urnosen ti taudan]
  1. ^ Ti Belhika ket kameng pay ti, wenno kumappon ti, adu a sangalubongan nga organisasion, a mairaman ti ACCT, AfDB, AsDB, Australia Group, Benelux, BIS, CCC, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, G-10, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, MONUC (agpalpaliiw), NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (agpalpaliiw), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNECE, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIK, UNMOGIP, UNRWA, UNTSO, UPU, WADB (saan a rehional), WEU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTrO, ZC.

Dagiti nagibasaran

[urnosen | urnosen ti taudan]
  1. ^ "Government Type". The World Factbook (iti Ingles). Central Intelligence Agency. Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud idi 2011-10-20. Naala idi 19 Disiembre 2011.
  2. ^ "On 1 January 2020, Belgium Had 11,492,641 Inhabitants". Statbel (iti Ingles). 26 Mayo 2020. Naala idi 2021-08-28.
  3. ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database". International Monetary Fund (iti Ingles). Naala idi 1 Oktubre 2020.
  4. ^ "Gini Coefficient of Equivalised Disposable Income – EU-SILC Survey". ec.europa.eu (iti Ingles). Eurostat. Naala idi 9 August 2021.
  5. ^ "2019 Human Development Index Ranking". Human Development Reports (iti Ingles). Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud idi 19 Abril 2020. Naala idi 10 Disiembre 2019.
  6. ^ Rubino, Carl Ralph Galvez (2000). "Belhika". Ilocano Dictionary and Grammar: Ilocano-English, English-Ilocano (iti Ingles ken Ilokano). University of Hawaiʻi Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-8248-2088-6.
  7. ^ Leclerc, Jacques (18 Enero 2007). "Belgique • België • Belgien—Région de Bruxelles-Capitale • Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest". L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde (iti Pranses). Agsangsangaili: Trésor de la langue française au Québec (TLFQ), Université Laval, Quebec. Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud idi 2007-06-09. Naala idi 18 Hunio 2007. C'est une région officiellement bilingue formant au centre du pays une enclave dans la province du Brabant flamand (Vlaams Brabant)
    * "Maipapan iti Belhika". Belgian Federal Public Service (ministry) / Embahada ti Belhka iti Republika ti Korea. Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud idi 2011-10-04. Naala idi 21 Hunio 2007. ti Brussels-Kapitolio a rehion ket enclave iti 162 km2 iti uneg ti rehion ti Flamenco.
    * "Flanders (administratibo a rehion)". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. Microsoft. 2007. Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud idi 2009-06-15. Naala idi 21 Hunio 2007. Dagiti kapitolio ti Belhika, Brussels, ket maysa nga enclave iti kaunegan ti Flanders.
    * Van de Walle, Steven. "Language Facilities in the Brussels Periphery" (PDF). Katholieke Universiteit Leuven—Leuvens Universitair Dienstencentrum voor Informatica en Telematica. Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud (PDF) idi 2009-06-20. Naala idi 21 Hunio 2007. Brussels is a kind of enclave within Flanders—it has no direct link with Wallonia.
  8. ^ "The German-Speaking Community" [Ti Komunidad nga Agsasao iti Aleman]. Portal Site of the German Speaking Community (iti Ingles). Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud idi 2007-05-30. Naala idi 5 Mayo 2007. Ti (orihinal) bersion iti pagsasao nga Aleman (manen) agibagbaga a 73,000 imbes nga iti 71,500 a nagtaeng.
  9. ^ Morris, Chris (13 Mayo 2005). "Language Dispute Divides Belgium" [Ti Suppiat ti Pagsasao ket Agbingbingay ti Belhika]. BBC News (iti Ingles). Naala idi 8 Mayo 2007.
  10. ^ Petermann, Simon (25 Septiembre 2001). "Langues majoritaires, langues minoritaires, dialectes et NTIC". initiatives.refer.org (iti Pranses). Naiyarkibo manipud iti kasisigud idi 2007-10-25. Naala idi 4 Mayo 2007.
Naala manipud iti "https://ilo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Belhika&oldid=397115"