Basel Action Network
Faịlụ:Basel Action Network logo.gif | |
Type | Environmental justice, human rights |
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Headquarters | Seattle, Washington, United States |
Leader | Richard Gutierrez Jim Puckett |
Website | Official website |
Basel Action Network (BAN), otu ọrụ ebere na-abụghị nke gọọmentị, na-arụ ọrụ iji lụso mbupụ nke ihe mkpofu na-egbu egbu site na teknụzụ na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ site na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe gaa na mba ndị na-emepe emepe. BAN dị na Seattle, Washington, United States, yana ụlọ ọrụ mmekọ na Philippines. A na-akpọ BAN site na Nkwekọrịta Basel, nkwekọrịta nke United Nations nke 1989 nke e mere iji chịkwaa ma gbochie ịtụfu ihe mkpofu na-egbu egbu, ọkachasị na mba ndị na-emepe emepe. BAN na-eje ozi dị ka onye nche na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na onye na-akwalite Nzukọ Basel na mkpebi ya.[1]
Mgbasa ozi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]BAN na-eme mkpọsa anọ ugbu a na-elekwasị anya n'ibelata ọnụ ọgụgụ nsí na-abanye na gburugburu ebe obibi na ichebe mba ndị na-emepebeghị emepe ka ha ghara ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ihe na-egbu egbu nke mba ndị mepere emepe nke ụwa.[1] Ndị a gụnyere:
Ihe Omume E-Stewards
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbasa ozi e-Stewards Electronics Stewardship nke BAN na-achọ igbochi azụmahịa na-egbu egbu na ihe mkpofu eletrọniki dị ize ndụ ma na-agụnye mmemme asambodo maka imegharị eletrọnik nke a maara dị ka e-Steward Initiative. Ọ dị maka ndị na-emegharị ngwá electronic mgbe ha gosipụtara na ha nwere usoro mmegharị gburugburu ebe obibi na nke ọha na eze na-eso nyocha nke ndị na-enye asambodo kwadoro.[2] Ndị na-emegharị ihe nwere ike ịghọ ndị e-Steward mgbe ha gosipụtara na ha na-agbaso iwu mba na nke mba ụwa niile gbasara ihe mkpofu eletrọniki na nkwụsị ya kwesịrị ekwesị, nke gụnyere mmachibido iwu maka mbupụ, nkwụsị ala, ọkụ, na iji ọrụ ụlọ mkpọrọ.[3] Mgbe e bidoro e-Stewards na Electronics TakeBack Coalition, a kpọrọ ya "The Electronics Recycler's Pledge of True Stewardship". Na mbido, atụmatụ ahụ gosipụtara ntinye aka nke onye na-emegharị ihe site na "desk" na nyocha akwụkwọ naanị. Otú ọ dị, emelitere asambodo e-Stewards ma chọọ nkwenye nkwenye site n'aka onye nyocha nke atọ.[4][5]
Ijikọ ụgbọ mmiri na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]BAN esorola ọtụtụ òtù ndị ọzọ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị (NGOs), gụnyere Greenpeace iji guzobe NGO Platform on Shipbreaking.[6] A na-elekwasị anya n'ikpo okwu ahụ na ụgbọ mmiri na-emebi ụgbọ mmiri na njedebe nke ndụ. Ebumnuche zuru oke nke ikpo okwu ahụ bụ ịkwụsị ịtụfu ihe mkpofu na-egbu egbu na-esi na mba ndị mepere emepe gaa na mba ndị na-emepebeghị emepe.[7] Ikpo okwu ahụ na-elekwasị anya n'ịchọta usoro mkpofu na-adịgide adịgide, nke gburugburu ebe obibi na nke ọha na eze na-ahụ maka iwepụ ihe mkpofu dị otú ahụ, nke a nwere ike inweta site na usoro ebe onye mmetọ ga-ahụ maka ịkwụ ụgwọ ọ bụla metụtara iwu na nchekwa nke ụgbọ mmiri na ụgbọ mmiri ndị ọzọ. Ikpo okwu NGO na-akwado ụkpụrụ ndị edepụtara na Nkwekọrịta Basel na Nchịkwa nke Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal.
Hụkwa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Nchịkọta kọmputa
- Ihe mkpofu eletrọniki na United States
- Nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi na United States
Ihe edeturu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "About the Basel Action Network," BAN.org. Accessed: August 5, 2013.
- ↑ The e-Stewards Initiative: The e-Stewards Solution. Basel Action Network. Archived from the original on 2009-04-19. Retrieved on 4 Nov 2009.
- ↑ Recycling Today Staff (2011-08-31). Onsite Electronics Recycling Earns e-Stewards Certification. Recycling Today. Retrieved on 2021-07-18.
- ↑ The e-Stewards Initiative: How to Become an e-Steward Recycler. Basel Action Network. Archived from the original on 2009-04-19. Retrieved on 4 Nov 2009.
- ↑ DeAnne Toto (2020-02-28). e-Stewards updates Ethical Electronics Recycling and Refurbishment Standard. recyclingtoday.com. Retrieved on 2021-07-18.
- ↑ NGO Platform On Shipbreaking: About Us. NGO Platform On Shipbreaking. Retrieved on 4 Nov 2009.
- ↑ NGO Platform On Shipbreaking: What We Do. NGO Platform On Shipbreaking. Retrieved on 4 Nov 2009.
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Metech mara ọkwa nkwado maka mmemme BAN E-Stewards
- TV ndị a tụfuru na USA, ndị na-enyocha kọmputa nwere ike ime ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-egbu egbu BAN Onye guzobere Jim Puckett na-atụ anya na a ga-ebupụ ọtụtụ ihe mkpofu e-na-esi na US ozugbo ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi gbanwere na akara dijitalụ na Febụwarị 17 na ọtụtụ nde ezinụlọ tụfuru usoro TV analog ha ochie.
- Ndị Na-ahụ Maka Ịmegharị Ihe
- "After Dump, What Happens To Electronic Waste?", ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Jim Puckett site na Terry Gross, Fresh Air, NPR, December 21, 2010.