USS Nevada (BB-36)

Kapal USS Nevada (BB-36).

USS Nevada (BB-36) adalah kapal tempur milik Amerika Serikat. Kapal ini berharga $5,895,000. Kapal ini dibangun olen Fore River Shipbuilding Company. Dijuluki sebagai "Cheer Up Ship", kapal ini diberhentikan pada 29 Agustus 1946 dan tenggelam saat latihan pada 31 Juli 1948. Kapal ini dilengkapi dengan dua kubah meriam laras ganda berkaliber 50/14 inchi dengan dua kubah meriam laras tiga berkaliber 50/14 inchi. Kapal ini merupakan kapal tempur yang paling beruntung karena dialah yang dapat menghindari kerusakan lebih parah dari serangan Pearl Harbor dengan cara melarikan diri ke laut lepas dan mendamparkannya di suatu pantai. Pasca Pearl Harbor, USS Nevada menerima perbaikan di Puget Sound Navy Yard. Nevada rampung pada pertengahan 1943. Sosok kapal ini menjadi jauh berbeda karena seluruh bagian superstructure dibuat ulang sehingga sudut tembakan meriam anti pesawat lebih efektif. Tak ketinggalan pula, persenjataan ikut dirombak, tambahan meriam laras kembar kaliber 5 inch/38 cal pun dipakai sebagai meriam sekunder. Selain itu, Nevada juga mendapat tambahan 36 kanon anti pesawat kaliber 40 mm dan 38 kanon kaliber 20 mm. Dalam penugasannya, Nevada berperan sebagai pengawal jalur logistik di Atlantik. Ketika operasi pendaratan di Normandia (D-Day), dia juga berperan dalam bombardemen pantai.

Bibliografi

Media cetak

• Burton, Earl; Pincus, JH (September 2004). "The Other D-Day: The Invasion Of Southern France". Sea Classics. 37 (9): 60–70. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2009. 
• Bonner, Kermit (1996). Final Voyages. Paducah, KY: Turner Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-56311-289-8. 
• Breyer, Siegfried (1973). Battleships and Battle Cruisers 1905–1970. Doubleday and Company. ISBN 978-0-385-07247-2. 
• Campbell, John (1985). Naval Weapons of World War Two. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-87021-459-2. 
• Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). "Battleships". The Encyclopædia Britannica. 32. London and New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica, Company Ltd. 
• Cox, Ormund L., Lt. (1916). "U.S.S. Nevada; Description and Trials". Journal of the American Society of Naval Engineers. 28: 20–54. doi:10.1111/j.1559-3584.1916.tb00598.x. Diakses tanggal 5 September 2008. 
• Fitzsimons, Bernard, ed. (1978). "Nevada". Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare. 18. London: Phoebus. hlm. 1982. 
• Frank, Richard B. (1999). Downfall; The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-100146-3. 
• Friedman, Norman (1978). Battleship Design and Development 1905–1945. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 978-0-85177-135-9. 
• Friedman, Norman (1985). U.S. Battleships: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-87021-715-9. OCLC 12214729. 
• Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal, ed. (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1906–1921. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-87021-907-8. OCLC 12119866. 
• Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships: 1922–1946. New York: Mayflower Books. ISBN 978-0-8317-0303-5. 
• Halpern, Paul G. (1995). A Naval History of World War I. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-55750-352-7. 
• Hone, T.; Friedman, N. (April 1981). "Innovation and Administration in the Navy Department: The Case of the Nevada Design". Military Affairs. 45 (2): 57–62. doi:10.2307/1986962. JSTOR 1986962. 
• Karig, Walter, Commander; Burton, Earl, Lieutenant; Freeland, Stephen L., Lieutenant (1946). Battle Report (Volume 2); The Atlantic War. New York/Toronto: Farrar and Rinehart, Inc. 
• Lord, Walter (2001). Day of Infamy. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-8050-6803-0. 
• Russell, James Clayton; Moore, William Emmet (1921). The United States Navy in the World War. Pictorial Bureau. 
• Miller, Edward S. (1991). War Plan Orange: The U.S. Strategy to Defeat Japan, 1897–1945. Annapolis, MD: United States Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-87021-759-3. 
• Miller, Nathan (1997). U.S. Navy: A History. Annapolis, MD: United States Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-55750-595-8. 
• Morison, Samuel Eliot (2001). Nevada. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II (series). Champaign: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-07065-5. 
• Morison, Samuel Eliot (1963). The Two-Ocean War; A Short History of the United States Navy in the Second World War. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. 
• Morison, Samuel Eliot (1948). The Rising Sun in the Pacific; 1931 – April 1942. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II (series). Boston: Little, Brown and Company. OCLC 7361008. 
• Morison, Samuel Eliot (1956). Volume X, The Atlantic Battle Won. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. 
• Morison, Samuel Eliot (2002). Victory in the Pacific (edisi ke-reprint). Urbana: University of Illinois Press. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. ISBN 978-0-252-07065-5. 
• Morison, Samuel Loring; Polmar, Norman (2003). The American Battleship. Zenith Imprint. ISBN 978-0-7603-0989-6. 
• Prange, Gordon W.; Goldstein, Donald M.; Dillon, Katherine V. (1988). December 7, 1941: The Day the Japanese Attacked Pearl Harbor. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. ISBN 978-0-07-050682-4. 
• Prange, Gordon W.; Goldstein, Donald M.; Dillon, Katherine V. (1991). At Dawn We Slept. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-015734-5. 
• Ryan, Cornelius (1959). The Longest Day; 6 June 1944. New York: Simon and Schuster. 671-20814-1. 
• US Naval History Division (1970). The Battleship in the United States Navy. Washington D.C.: Naval History Division. OCLC 298306. 72-604171. 
• Venzon, Anne Cipriano; Miles, Paul L. (1999). The United States in the First World War: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-8153-3353-1. 
• Wallin, Homer N. (1968). Pearl Harbor: Why, How, Fleet Salvage and Final Appraisal. Washington, D.C: Department of the Navy. ISBN 978-0-89875-565-7. OCLC 51673398. 
• Worth, Richard (2002). Fleets of World War II. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81116-6. 
• Zimm, Alan D. (2011), Attack on Pearl Harbor: Strategy, Combat, Myths, Deceptions, Havertown, Pennsylvania: Casemate Publishers, ISBN 978-1-61200-010-7 

Sumber daring

• "Nevada". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command. Diakses tanggal 27 September 2011. 
• "Delaware". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017. 
• "Florida". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017. 
• "Wyoming". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017. 
• "New York". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017. 
• "Texas". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017. 
• "Utah". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017. 
• "California". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History & Heritage Command. Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017. 
• "USS Nevada (BB 36)". Naval Vessel Register. United States Navy. Diakses tanggal 27 September 2011. 
• "Nevada Class (BB-36 and BB-37), 1912 Building Program". Naval Historical Center. US Navy Department. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 August 2011. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2011. 
• "USS Nevada (Battleship # 36, later BB-36), 1916–1948". Naval Historical Center. US Navy Department. 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 April 2003. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2011. 
• Scanland, F.W. (1941). "USS Nevada, Report of Pearl Harbor Attack". Naval Historical Center. US Navy Department. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-06-08. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2011. 
• "USS Nevada during the Pearl Harbor Attack (Part II)". Naval History & Heritage Command. US Navy Department. 20 December 2000. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 January 2012. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2011. 
• "Operation Crossroads: Bikini Atoll". Naval Historical Center. US Navy Department. 2001. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 May 2000. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2011. 
• "CINCPOA Communique No. 264, 19 February 1945". HyperWar. 1945. Diakses tanggal 2 October 2011. 
• DiGiulian, Tony (27 March 2008). "United States of America 14"/45 (35.6 cm) Marks 8, 9, 10 and 12". NavWeaps.com. Diakses tanggal 2 October 2011. 
• Pike, John. "BB-36 Nevada Class". GlobalSecurity.org. Diakses tanggal 27 September 2011. 
• Pike, John. "SSBN 733 Nevada". GlobalSecurity.org. Diakses tanggal 27 September 2011. 

New York Times

• "Launch New Dreadnought; Named the Nevada—Plans announced for Two Still Greater Ships" (PDF). New York Times. 12 July 1914. hlm. C5. 
• "The Nevada Leaves Quincy" (PDF). New York Times. 23 October 1915. hlm. 5. 
• "Sea Fighter Nevada Ready For Her Test" (PDF). New York Times. 16 October 1915. hlm. 12. 
• "Mightiest U.S. Ship Coming" (PDF). New York Times. 19 September 1915. hlm. 9. 
• "Warships Near Completion; The Nevada and the Oklahoma almost Three-fourths built" (PDF). New York Times. 5 November 1915. hlm. 8. 
• "Nevada Test a Success" (PDF). New York Times. 5 November 1915. hlm. 14. 
• "The Nevada Out Again" (PDF). New York Times. 7 November 1915. hlm. 6. 
• "Nevada saves fuel" (PDF). New York Times. 10 November 1915. hlm. 8. 
• "Nevada Meets Tests; New Superdreadnought easily fills contract requirements" (PDF). New York Times. 8 November 1915. hlm. 6. 
• "The Nevada in Commission" (PDF). New York Times. 19 September 1915. hlm. 12. 
• "Ovation to Sea Fighters; Harbor Echoes With Greetings as Our Ships Steam In" (PDF). New York Times. 27 December 1918. hlm. 1 and 4. 
• "Pichon to Welcome Wilson; Will Head Delegation Aboard Warships to Meet Him Off Brest" (PDF). New York Times. 11 December 1918. hlm. 1. 
• "Battleship Fleet sails for New York; Ten Dreadnoughts Homebound from Brest to Join in Christmas Celebration" (PDF). New York Times. 15 December 1918. hlm. 15. 
• "War Radio Service For Hughes on Trip" (PDF). New York Times. 23 August 1922. hlm. 30. 
• "Hughes Arrives at Rio" (PDF). New York Times. 6 September 1922. hlm. 14. 
• "Baseball in Rio a Regular Sport" (PDF). New York Times. 31 December 1922. hlm. 83. 

Bacaan lanjutan

• Barry, James H. (1946). Wyatt, William S., ed. USS Nevada 1916–1946. San Francisco: The James H. Barry Company. 
• Madsen, Daniel (2003). Resurrection-Salvaging the Battle Fleet at Pearl Harbor. Annapolis, Maryland: U.S. Naval Institute Press. 
• Pater, Alan F. (1968). United States Battleships – The History of America's Greatest Fighting Fleet. Beverly Hills, CA: Monitor Book Company. ISBN 978-0-917734-07-6. 

Pranala luar

• Navy photos of Nevada (BB-36) Diarsipkan 2003-04-16 di Wayback Machine.
• Navy photos of Nevada during the Pearl Harbor attack Diarsipkan 2003-02-03 di Wayback Machine.
• Maritimequest USS Nevada BB-36 Photo Gallery
• NavSource Online: Battleship Photo Archive BB-36 USS NEVADA 1912 - 1926
• Overview of "Operation Crossroads"