One Canada Square
| One Canada Square | |
|---|---|
 Bangunan tertinggi kedua di Britania Raya | |
 | |
| Rekor tinggi | |
| Tertinggi di Britania Raya sejak 1991 hingga 2010[I] | |
| Didahului | Tower 42 |
| Digantikan | Shard London Bridge |
| Informasi umum | |
| Jenis | Komersial[1] |
| Lokasi | London, Inggris, Britania Raya |
| Mulai dibangun | 1988 |
| Rampung | 1991[2][3][4] |
| Biaya | £216 juta |
| Pemilik |  Canary Wharf Group plc (pemegang saham terbesarnya adalah Songbird Estates plc[15]) |
| Manajemen | Canary Wharf Group plc |
| Tinggi | |
| Menara antena | 770 kaki (235 m)[5] AGL / 800 kaki (240 m)[6] ASL |
| Data teknis | |
| Jumlah lantai | 50[1] |
| Luas lantai | 1.200.000 sq ft (111.000 m2)[7] |
| Lift | 32 + 3 barang + 2 pemadam kebakaran[1] |
| Desain dan konstruksi | |
| Arsitek |  César Pelli & Associates[7][8][9][10] Adamson Associates[8][10][11] Frederick Gibberd Coombes & Partners[8][12][10] |
| Pengembang | Olympia & York[3][14] |
| Teknisi struktur | MS Yolles & Partners[8] Waterman Partnership[8][13] |
| Kontraktor utama | Sir Robert McAlpine [10] Ellis Don[10] Lehrer McGovern[10] Bovis Balfour Beatty Olympia & York + sekitar 40 sub-kontraktor |
| Referensi | |
| [16] | |
One Canada Square (sering salah disebut sebagai Canary Wharf karena lokasinya) adalah sebuah pencakar langit di Canary Wharf di borough Tower Hamlets, London. Bangunan ini adalah yang tertinggi di Britania Raya sejak 1991 hingga 2009, berdiri dengan tinggi 770 kaki (235 m) di atas permukaan tanah[17] dan memiliki 50 tingkat. Pada akhir 2010, gelarnya sebagai bangunan rampung atau tak rampung tertinggi di Britania Raya direbut oleh Shard London Bridge (sekarang berdiri 245 meter atau 804 kaki) yang sedang dalam pembangunan hingga 2011[update].
One Canada Square berdiri dengan tinggi 770 kaki (235 m) di atas permukaan tanah[17] dan bertingkat 50. Bangunan ini dirancang oleh arsitek kepala Cesar Pelli, yang merancang desain dan bentuknya sesuai bentuk World Financial Center dan Big Ben.
Salah satu fitur dominan dari gedung ini adalah atap piramidanya yang memiliki lampu peringatan pesawat terbang yang terus menyala, fitur yang jarang ada di bangunan-bangunan Britania Raya. Pinakel piramida ini berada pada ketinggian 800 kaki (240 m) di atas permukaan laut.[6]
Gedung ini didominasi oleh perkantoran, namun juga terdapat beberapa unit pertokoan di lantai bawah. One Canada Square masih menjadi gedung perkantoran mewah dengan 85% ruang perkantorannya disewakan (pada Mei 2011).[18] Gedung ini dianggap sebagai markah tanah London dan mendapat banyak perhatian melalui film, televisi dan media lain karena statusnya sebagai bangunan tertinggi di Britania Raya.
Galeri
[sunting | sunting sumber]-
Pemandangan jalan One Canada Square -
Pemandangan samping One Canada Square -
One Canada Square, London -
Pemandangan dari tingkat teratas One Canada Square -
Pahatan di One Canada Square, London. Di sebelah kanan adalah gedung Citigroup, dan di sebelah kiri adalah Waitrose.
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b c Canary Wharf Group plc, http://www.canarywharf.com/estate/estate/ds7/info.htm Diarsipkan 2009-06-20 di Wayback Machine. The Estate > Buildings > One Canada Square > More information > One Canada Square Facts, official Canary Wharf website, Canary Wharf Group plc. Accessed 25 May 2008 14:45 BST.
- ^ Canary Wharf Contractors Limited, http://www.cwcontractors.com/projectsOneCanada.asp Some of our projects > One Canada Square > One Canada Square, Canary Wharf Contractors website, Canary Wharf Contractors Limited. Accessed 25 May 2008 15:30 BST.
- ^ a b Canary Wharf Group plc, http://www.canarywharf.com/mainFrm1.asp?strSelectedArea=History Diarsipkan 2006-07-17 di Wayback Machine. History, official Canary Wharf website, Canary Wharf Group plc. Accessed 25 May 2008 14:38 BST.
- ^ The Open University http://www.open2.net/modernity/3_17.htm A-Z Index > From Here to Modernity > Buildings > Canary Wharf > Canary Wharf, Open2 website, The Open University. Accessed 25 May 2008 15:39 BST. WARNING: THIS ARTICLE CONTAINS ERRORS.
- ^ "Skyscrapernews.com", http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=48 "One Canada Square", "Skyscrapernews.com", 15 May 2008. Accessed 25 May 2008 16:31 BST. WARNING: THIS ARTICLE CONTAINS ERRORS.
- ^ a b Canary Wharf Group plc, http://www.canarywharf.com/factfile/1can_pagr2.asp Diarsipkan 2009-06-20 di Wayback Machine. Fact File > One Canada Square > One Canada Square, official Canary Wharf website, Canary Wharf Group plc. Accessed 25 May 2008 14:55 BST. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; nama "facts" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda - ^ a b Canary Wharf Group plc, http://www.canarywharf.com/estate/estate/ds7/ds7_r.htm Diarsipkan 2008-06-09 di Wayback Machine. The Estate > Buildings > One Canada Square > Building profile > Building profile, official Canary Wharf website, Canary Wharf Group plc. Accessed 25 May 2008 14:52 BST.
- ^ a b c d e Unknown author, http://www.building.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=32&storycode=3048265 "Faster, higher, stronger", Building website, Canary Wharf supplement 2005, 2005. Accessed 25 May 2008 14:26 BST.
- ^ Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects (formerly Cesar Pelli & Associates) http://www.cesar-pelli.com/ Diarsipkan 2008-05-16 di Wayback Machine. Projects > Office Buildings > One Canada Square > One Canada Square, Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects website, Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects. Accessed 25 May 2008 17:00 BST.
- ^ a b c d e f Hermione Hobhouse http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=46550 "Modern Docklands: Gazetteer of modern non-housing developments", "Survey of London: volumes 43 and 44: Poplar, Blackwall and Isle of Dogs", 1994. Accessed 28 April 2008
- ^ Answers Corporation http://www.answers.com/topic/adamson-associates-2?cat=entertainment "Art Encyclopedia: Adamson Associates", "Answers.com" website, Answers Corporation. Accessed 25 May 2008 19:52 BST.
- ^ Gibberd http://www.gibberd.com/ Projects > Office > Canary Wharf > Canary Wharf, Gibberd website, Gibberd. Accessed 25 May 2008 19:46 BST. (Frederick Gibberd Coombes & Partners are now known as Frederick Gibberd Partnership)
- ^ Waterman Group http://www.watermangroup.co.uk/wg/download/book/Chapter4a.pdf "Ingenuity and Engineering - The Waterman Story - The first 50 years", Chapter 4, page 45 of document or page 11 of PDF file, Waterman Group website, Waterman Group, no publication date stated. Accessed 25 May 2008 20:04 BST.
- ^ John Grigsby http://www.lddc-history.org.uk/property/index.html "LDDC Monograph" "Attracting Investment - Creating Value Establishing a Property Market in London Docklands", LDDC History Pages, IJP Community Regeneration, 12 June 2007. Accessed 24 May 2008.
- ^ Songbird Estates plc http://www.songbirdestates.com/Corporate-Profile/index.asp Diarsipkan 2008-05-05 di Wayback Machine. Company Overview / AIM Rule 26 > 'Company Overview and Alternative Investment Market ("AIM") Rule 26', Songbird Estates website, Songbird Estates plc, 25 May 2008. Accessed 25 May 2008 20:08 BST.
- ^ One Canada Square di SkyscraperPage
- ^ a b Aviation charts issued by the Civil Aviation Authority
- ^ http://www.knightfrank.co.uk/estate-agents/canary-wharf/lettings.aspx
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai One Canada Square.