Hawker Siddeley Harrier
Tampilan
Tipe | Pesawat serang VTOL |
---|---|
Terbang perdana | 28 Desember 1967 (Harrier) |
Pengguna utama | Britania Raya |
Pengguna lain | Amerika Serikat Spanyol Thailand |
Tahun produksi | 1967 - ? |
Jumlah produksi | 718[1] |
Acuan dasar | Hawker P.1127/Kestrel FGA.1 |
Varian | Sea Harrier AV-8 Harrier II BAE Harrier II |
Hawker Siddeley Harrier dan AV-8A Harrier adalah sebuah pesawat tempur generasi pertama seri Harrier, pesawat serang darat sayap tinggi (high wing) dukungan jarak dekat dan pesawat tempur pengintaian V/STOL. Harrier merupakan salah satu pesawat V/STOL yang sukses, dari berbagai desain yang muncul pada tahun 1960-an.
Harrier senantiasa terus dikembangkan, dan berkembang menjadi BAE Harrier II dan AV-8B Harrier II, yang diproduksi oleh by British Aerospace/BAE Systems dan McDonnell Douglas.
Varian
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Harrier GR.1, GR.1A, GR.3
- AV-8A, AV-8C Harrier
- AV-8S Matador
- Harrier T.2, T.2A, T.4, T.4A
- Harrier T.4N, T.8, T.60
- TAV-8A Harrier
- TAV-8S Matador
Operator
[sunting | sunting sumber]Spesifikasi (Harrier GR.3)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Data dari Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1988–89[2]
Ciri-ciri umum
- Kru: One
- Panjang: 46 ft 10 in
- Rentang sayap: 25 ft 3 in
- Tinggi: 11 ft 11 in
- Luas sayap: 201.1 ft²
- Berat kosong: 13,535 lb
- Berat maksimum saat lepas landas: 25,200 lb
- Mesin: 1 × Rolls-Royce Pegasus 103 turbofan with four swivelling nozzles, 21,500 lbf Four vertical flight puffer jets use engine bleed air, mounted in the nose, wingtips, and tail.
Kinerja
- Laju maksimum: 730 mph (635 knots, 1,176 km/h) at sea level
- Radius tempur: 230 mi (200 nmi, 370 km) lo-lo-lo with 4,400 lb (2,000 kg) payload
- Jangkauan feri: 2,129 mi (1,850 nmi, 3,425 km)
- Batas atas layanan: 1 hr 30 min (combat air patrol – 115 mi (185 km) from base)
- Langit-langit batas: 51,200 ft
- Time to climb to 40,000 ft (12,200 m): 2 min 23 s
Persenjataan
- Senjata api: 2× 30 mm (1.18 in) ADEN cannon pods under the fuselage
- Titik keras: 4× under-wing & 1× under-fuselage pylon stations dengan kapasitas 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) dengan izin untuk mengangkut:
- Roket: 4× Matra rocket pods with 18× SNEB 68 mm rockets each
- Rudal: 2× AIM-9 Sidewinders Air-to-air missiles
- Bom: A variety of unguided iron bombs, BL755 cluster bombs or laser-guided bombs
- Others:
- 1× Reconnaissance pod
- 2× drop tanks for extended range/loitering time
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Hawker Siddeley Harrier and its derivatives.
- Pengembangan yang berhubungan
- Pesawat sebanding dalam peran, konfigurasi, dan era
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ http://www.britishaircraft.co.uk/aircraftpage.php?ID=609 British Aircraft Directory
- ^ Taylor 1988, pp. 290–291.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Hawker Siddeley Harrier.
- Harrier history website Diarsipkan 2012-07-12 di Wayback Machine.
- Harrier page on globalsecurity.org Diarsipkan 2012-10-25 di Wayback Machine.
- Harriers lost in the Falklands Diarsipkan 2009-06-02 di Wayback Machine.
- Harrier GR.3 in Beijing Aviation Museum, China Diarsipkan 2019-06-12 di Wayback Machine.
- "Harrier - World's First Fixed-wing V/STOL Weapons System" Diarsipkan 2018-01-03 di Wayback Machine. a 1967 article in Flight
- "Harriers for the United States?" Diarsipkan 2014-11-04 di Wayback Machine. 1969 Flight article on the USMC case for the Harrier
- "Woodland Warfare" Diarsipkan 2016-03-06 di Wayback Machine. a 1972 Flight article on Harrier dispersed operations
- "V for Two" Diarsipkan 2019-02-09 di Wayback Machine. a 1972 Flight article on the two-seat Harrier T.2
- "In the Air - Harrier" Diarsipkan 2019-03-31 di Wayback Machine. a 1973 Flight article on flying the Harrier