Faboideae
Faboideae adalah subfamili tumbuhan yang ditempatkan dalam famili kacang-kacangan, Fabaceae (atau Leguminosae). Salah satu sebutan alternatifnya yakni Papilionoideae, atau Papilionaceae apabila kelompok tumbuhan ini dinyatakan sebagai famili.
Subfamili ini tersebar luas dan anggotanya telah beradaptasi dengan berbagai jenis lingkungan. Faboideae dapat berupa pohon, semak, atau tumbuhan herba. Anggota subfamili ini mencakup kacang polong, polong manis, laburnum, dan jenis kacang-kacangan lainnya. Bunga berbentuk kacang polong merupakan ciri khas dari subfamili Faboideae, dan pembentukan bintil akar sangat umum ditemukan.
| Faboideae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Crotalaria retusa | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Tracheophyta |
| Klad: | Angiospermae |
| Klad: | Eudikotil |
| Klad: | Rosid |
| Ordo: | Fabales |
| Famili: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamili: | Faboideae |
| Tribus | |
| |
| |
| Peta persebaran Faboideae | |
| Sinonim | |
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Genera
[sunting | sunting sumber]Genus tipenya, Faba, adalah sinonim dari Vicia dan dalam daftar ini dinyatakan sebagai Vicia.
- Abrus
- Acmispon
- Acosmium
- Adenocarpus
- Adenodolichos
- Adesmia
- Aenictophyton
- Aeschynomene
- Afgekia
- Aganope
- Airyantha
- Aldina
- Alexa
- Alhagi
- Alistilus
- Almaleea
- Alysicarpus
- Amburana
- Amicia
- Ammodendron
- Ammopiptanthus
- Ammothamnus
- Amphiodon[2]
- Amorpha
- Amphicarpaea
- Amphimas
- Amphithalea
- Anagyris
- Anarthrophyllum
- Ancistrotropis[3]
- Andira
- Angylocalyx
- Antheroporum
- Anthyllis
- Antopetitia
- Aotus
- Aphyllodium
- Apios
- Apoplanesia
- Apurimacia
- Arachis
- Argyrocytisus
- Argyrolobium
- Arthroclianthus
- Aspalathus
- Astragalus
- Ateleia
- Austrocallerya
- Austrodolichos
- Austrosteenisia
- Baphia
- Baphiastrum
- Baphiopsis
- Baptisia
- Barbieria
- Behaimia
- Bionia
- Bituminaria
- Bobgunnia
- Bocoa
- Bolusafra
- Bolusanthus
- Bolusia
- Bossiaea
- Bowdichia
- Bowringia
- Brongniartia
- Brya
- Bryaspis
- Burkilliodendron
- Butea
- Cadia
- Cajanus
- Calia
- Calicotome
- Callerya
- Callistachys
- Calobota[4]
- Calophaca
- Calopogonium
- Calpurnia
- Camoensia
- Camptosema
- Campylotropis
- Canavalia
- Candolleodendron
- Caragana
- Carmichaelia
- Carrissoa
- Cascaronia
- Castanospermum
- Centrolobium
- Centrosema
- Chadsia
- Chaetocalyx
- Chamaecytisus
- Chapmannia
- Chesneya
- Chorizema
- Christia
- Cicer
- Cladrastis
- Clathrotropis
- Cleobulia
- Clianthus
- Clitoria
- Clitoriopsis
- Cochlianthus
- Cochliasanthus[3]
- Codariocalyx
- Collaea
- Cologania
- Colutea
- Condylostylis[3]
- Cordyla
- Coronilla
- Coursetia
- Craibia
- Cranocarpus
- Craspedolobium
- Cratylia
- Cristonia
- Crotalaria
- Cruddasia
- Cullen
- Cyamopsis
- Cyathostegia
- Cyclocarpa
- Cyclolobium
- Cyclopia
- Cymbosema
- Cytisophyllum
- Cytisopsis
- Cytisus
- Dahlstedtia
- Dalbergia
- Dalbergiella
- Dalea
- Dalhousiea
- Daprainia[5]
- Daviesia
- Decorsea
- Dendrolobium
- Derris
- Dermatophyllum
- Desmodiastrum
- Desmodium
- Dewevrea
- Dichilus
- Dicraeopetalum
- Dillwynia
- Dioclea
- Diphyllarium
- Diphysa
- Diplotropis
- Dipogon
- Dipteryx
- Discolobium
- Disynstemon
- Dolichopsis
- Dolichos
- Dorycnium
- Droogmansia
- Dumasia
- Dunbaria
- Dussia
- Dysolobium
- Ebenus
- Echinospartum
- Eleiotis
- Eminia
- Endosamara
- Eremosparton
- Erichsenia
- Erinacea
- Eriosema
- Errazurizia
- Erythrina
- Etaballia
- Euchilopsis
- Euchlora[6]
- Euchresta
- Eutaxia
- Eversmannia
- Exostyles
- Eysenhardtia
- Ezoloba[6]
- Fairchildia[7]
- Fiebrigiella
- Fissicalyx
- Flemingia
- Fordia
- Galactia
- Galega
- Gastrolobium
- Geissaspis
- Genista
- Genistidium
- Geoffroea
- Gliricidia
- Glycine
- Glycyrrhiza
- Gompholobium
- Gonocytisus
- Goodia
- Grazielodendron
- Guianodendron[8]
- Gueldenstaedtia
- Halimodendron
- Hammatolobium
- Haplormosia
- Hardenbergia
- Harleyodendron
- Harpalyce
- Hebestigma
- Hedysarum
- Helicotropis[3]
- Herpyza
- Hesperolaburnum
- Hippocrepis
- Hoita
- Holocalyx
- Hosackia
- Hovea
- Huangtcia[9]
- Humularia
- Hymenocarpos
- Hymenolobium
- Hypocalyptus
- Indigastrum
- Indigofera
- Inocarpus
- Isotropis
- Jacksonia
- Kanburia
- Kennedia
- Kotschya
- Kummerowia
- Lablab
- +Laburnocytisus[Note 1]
- Laburnum
- Lackeya
- Ladeania[10]
- Lamprolobium
- Lathyrus
- Latrobea
- Lebeckia
- Lecointea
- Lembotropis
- Lennea
- Lens
- Leobordea[6]
- Leptoderris
- Leptodesmia
- Leptolobium[8]
- Leptosema
- Leptospron[3]
- Lespedeza
- Lessertia
- Leucomphalos
- Limadendron
- Liparia
- Listia[6]
- Lonchocarpus
- Lotononis[6]
- Lotus
- Luetzelburgia
- Lupinus
- Luzonia
- Maackia
- Machaerium
- Macropsychanthus
- Macroptilium
- Macrotyloma
- Maraniona[11]
- Margaritolobium
- Marina
- Mastersia
- Mecopus
- Medicago
- Melilotus
- Melliniella
- Melolobium
- Microcharis
- Mildbraediodendron
- Millettia
- Mirbelia
- Monopteryx
- Mucuna
- Muellera
- Muelleranthus
- Mundulea
- Myrocarpus
- Myrospermum
- Myroxylon
- Mysanthus
- Nanhaia
- Neocollettia
- Neoharmsia
- Neonotonia
- Neorautanenia
- Neorudolphia
- Nephrodesmus
- Nesphostylis
- Nissolia
- Nogra
- Oberholzeria
- Olneya
- Onobrychis
- Ononis
- Ophrestia
- Orbexilum
- Oreophysa
- Ormocarpopsis
- Ormocarpum
- Ormosia
- Orphanodendron
- Ornithopus
- Oryxis
- Ostryocarpus
- Otholobium
- Otoptera
- Ottleya
- Oxylobium
- Oxyrhynchus
- Oxytropis
- Pachyrhizus
- Padbruggea
- Panurea
- Paracalyx
- Paragoodia
- Paramachaerium
- Parochetus
- Parryella
- Pearsonia
- Pediomelum
- Pedleya[12]
- Periandra
- Pericopsis
- Petaladenium
- Peteria
- Petteria
- Phaseolus
- Phylacium
- Phyllodium
- Phyllota
- Phylloxylon
- Physostigma
- Pickeringia
- Pictetia
- Piptanthus
- Piscidia
- Pisum
- Plagiocarpus
- Platycelyphium
- Platycyamus
- Platylobium
- Platymiscium
- Platypodium
- Platysepalum
- Podalyria
- Podocytisus
- Podolobium
- Poecilanthe
- Poiretia
- Poitea
- Polhillia
- Polhillides
- Pongamiopsis
- Pseudarthria
- Pseudeminia
- Pseudoeriosema
- Pseudovigna
- Psophocarpus
- Psoralea
- Psorothamnus
- Pterocarpus
- Pterodon
- Ptycholobium
- Ptychosema
- Pueraria
- Pultenaea
- Pullenia[9]
- Pycnospora
- Pyranthus
- Rafnia
- Ramirezella[3]
- Ramorinoa
- Retama
- Rhodopis
- Rhynchosia
- Rhynchotropis
- Riedeliella
- Robinia
- Robynsiophyton
- Rothia
- Rupertia
- Sakoanala
- Salweenia
- Sarcodum
- Sartoria
- Schefflerodendron
- Scorpiurus
- Sellocharis
- Sesbania
- Shuteria
- Sigmoidala
- Sigmoidotropis[3]
- Sinodolichos
- Smirnowia
- Smithia
- Soemmeringia
- Sophora
- Spartium
- Spathionema
- Spatholobus
- Sphaerolobium
- Sphaerophysa
- Sphenostylis
- Sphinctospermum
- Spirotropis
- Spongiocarpella
- Stauracanthus
- Staminodianthus[13]
- Steinbachiella[14]
- Stirtonanthus
- Stonesiella
- Streblorrhiza
- Strongylodon
- Strophostyles
- Stylosanthes
- Styphnolobium
- Swainsona
- Swartzia
- Sweetia
- Sylvichadsia
- Syrmatium
- Tabaroa[15]
- Tadehagi
- Taralea
- Taverniera
- Templetonia
- Tephrosia
- Teramnus
- Teyleria
- Thermopsis
- Thinicola
- Tipuana
- Trifidacanthus
- Trifolium
- Trigonella
- Tripodion
- Trischidium[16]
- Uleanthus
- Ulex
- Uraria
- Uribea
- Urodon
- Vandasina
- Vatairea
- Vataireopsis
- Vatovaea
- Vavilovia
- Vermifrux
- Verdesmum H. Ohashi & K. Ohashi 2012[17]
- Vicia (=Faba)
- Vigna
- Viminaria
- Virgilia
- Vuralia
- Wajira[3]
- Weberbauerella
- Whitfordiodendron
- Wiborgia
- Wiborgiella[4]
- Wisteria
- Wisteriopsis
- Xanthocercis
- Xiphotheca
- Zollernia
- Zornia
- Zygocarpum[18]
Sistematika
[sunting | sunting sumber]Filogeni molekuler modern menyarankan pengelompokan berbasis klad sebagai pengganti utama untuk pengelompokan berbasis tribus yang dicanangkan Polhill:[2][19][20][21][22]
| Faboideae |
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| (Papilionoideae) |
Catatan: Cabang-cabang kecil tidak disertakan.
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Bukan genus sejati. Ini adalah kimerisme cangkok antara Laburnum dan Cytisus.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Fabales". www.mobot.org. Diakses tanggal 2023-06-16.
- ^ a b Cardoso D, de Queiroz LP, Pennington RT, de Lima HC, Fonty É, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M (2012). "Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: new insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages". Am J Bot. 99 (12): 1991–2013. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200380. PMID 23221500.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Delgado-Salinas A, Thulin M, Pasquet R, Weeden N, Lavin M (2011). "Vigna (Leguminosae) sensu lato: the names and identities of the American segregate genera". Am J Bot. 98 (10): 1694–715. doi:10.3732/ajb.1100069. PMID 21980163.
- ^ a b Boatwright JS, Tilney PM, Van Wyk BE (2009). "The generic concept of Lebeckia (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae): reinstatement of the genus Calobota and the new genus Wiborgiella". S Afr J Bot. 75 (3): 546–556. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2009.06.001
.
- ^ "Papilionoideae - Legume Data Portal". www.legumedata.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 15 September 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Boatwright JS, Wink M, van Wyk BE (2011). "The generic concept of Lotononis (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae): Reinstatement of the genera Euchlora, Leobordea and Listia and the new genus Ezoloba". Taxon. 60 (1): 161–77. doi:10.1002/tax.601014.
- ^ Torke BM, Schaal BA (2008). "Molecular phylogenetics of the species-rich neotropical genus Swartzia (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) and related genera of the swartzioid clade". Am J Bot. 95 (2): 215–228. doi:10.3732/ajb.95.2.215. PMID 21632346.
- ^ a b Cardoso D, de Lima HC, Rodrigues RS, de Queiroz LP, Pennington RT, Lavin M (2012). "The Bowdichia clade of Genistoid legumes: Phylogenetic analysis of combined molecular and morphological data and a recircumscription of Diplotropis". Taxon. 61 (5): 1074–1087. doi:10.1002/tax.615012.
- ^ a b Ohashi, Kazuaki; Ohashi, Hiroyoshi; Nemoto, Tomoyuki; Ikeda, Tatsuki (June 2018). "Phylogenetic Analyses for a New Classification of the Desmodium Group of Leguminosae Tribe Desmodieae". Journal of Japanese Botany. 93( (3): 165–189.
- ^ Egan AN, Reveal JL (2009). "A new combination in Pediomelum and a new genus, Ladeania, from Western North America (Fabaceae, Psoraleeae)". Novon. 19 (3): 310–314. doi:10.3417/2008074.
- ^ Hughes CE, Lewis GP, Daza Yomona A, Reynel C (2004). "Maraniona. A New Dalbergioid Legume Genus (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) from Peru". Syst Bot. 29 (2): 366–374. doi:10.1600/036364404774195557.
- ^ "Pedleya acanthoclada (F.Muell.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi". plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au. PlantNET - FloraOnline. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2022.
- ^ Cardoso D, de Lima HC, de Queiroz LP (2013). "Staminodianthus, a new neotropical Genistoid legume genus segregated from Diplotropis". Phytotaxa. 110 (1): 1–16. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.110.1.1.
- ^ Lewis GP, Wood JR, Lavin M (2012). "Steinbachiella (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Dalbergieae), endemic to Bolivia, is reinstated as an accepted genus". Kew Bull. 67 (4): 789–796. doi:10.1007/s12225-012-9415-z.
- ^ de Queiroz LP, Lewis GP, Wojciechowski MF (2010). "Tabaroa, a new genus of Leguminosae tribe Brongniartieae from Brazil". Kew Bull. 65 (2): 189–203. doi:10.1007/s12225-010-9202-7. JSTOR 23216080.
- ^ Ireland HE (2007). "Taxonomic changes in the South American genus Bocoa (Leguminosae–Swartzieae): Reinstatement of the name Trischidium, and a synopsis of both genera". Kew Bull. 62 (2): 333–350. JSTOR 20443359.
- ^ Ohashi H, Ohashi K (2012). "Verdesmum, a new genus of Leguminosae: tribe Desmodieae" (PDF). Journal of Japanese Botany. 87 (5): 299–306. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2023-02-07. Diakses tanggal 2022-01-04.
- ^ Thulin M, Lavin M (2001). "Phylogeny and Biogeography of the Ormocarpum Group (Fabaceae): A New Genus Zygocarpum from the Horn of Africa Region". Syst Bot. 26 (2): 299–317. JSTOR 2666709.
- ^ Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wykd BE, Wojciechowskie MF, Lavin M (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S Afr J Bot. 89: 58–75. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001 . hdl:10566/3193 .
- ^ Wojciechowskie MF (2013). "Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature". S. Afr. J. Bot. 89: 85–93. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017 .
- ^ LPWG [Legume Phylogeny Working Group] (2013). "Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades" (PDF). Taxon. 62 (2): 217–248. doi:10.12705/622.8. hdl:10566/3455.
- ^ de Queiroz LP, Pastore JF, Cardoso D, Snak C, de C Lima AL, Gagnon E, Vatanparast M, Holland AE, Egan AN (2015). "A multilocus phylogenetic analysis reveals the monophyly of a recircumscribed papilionoid legume tribe Diocleae with well-supported generic relationships". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 90: 1–19. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.016. PMID 25934529.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
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