Dodge Ram
| Dodge Ram/RAM pickup | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Informasi | |
| Produsen | Dodge 1981-2010 Ram Trucks 2010-Sekarang |
| Masa produksi | 1981–2010 dengan Dodge 2009–sekarang dengan RAM Trucks |
| Perakitan | Saltillo, Coahuila, Meksiko Warren, Michigan, Amerika Serikat St. Louis, Missouri, Amerika Serikat |
| Bodi & rangka | |
| Kelas | Truk pikap ukuran penuh |
| Tata letak | Mesin depan, penggerak roda depan / penggerak 4 roda |
| Kronologi | |
| Pendahulu | Dodge Seri D |
Ram (dulunya disebut Dodge Ram) adalah truk pikap ukuran penuh yang diproduksi oleh Chrysler Group LLC. Sejak akhir tahun 2010, mobil ini dijual dengan merek Ram Trucks. Sebelumnya, Ram merupakan jajaran truk ringan Dodge. Nama Ram sendiri mulai dipakai pada tahun 1981, setelah sebelumnya truk Dodge Seri D dan van seri B dihentikan produksinya. Sejak pergantian model terbarunya tahun 2009, generasi terakhirnya saat ini merupakan generasi keempat.
Truk Ram memenangkan penghargaan Truck of the Year tiga kali dari majalah Motor Trend: tahun 1994, 2003, dan terakhir 2010. Saat ini Ram diproduksi di Perakitan Truk Saltillo di Saltillo, Coahuila, Meksiko dan Perakitan Truk Warren di Warren, Michigan, Amerika Serikat.
Generasi pertama (1981; D/W)
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Generasi pertama | |
|---|---|
 1989 Dodge Ram D100 | |
| Informasi | |
| Masa produksi | Oktober 1980[1]–Juli 1993 |
| Bodi & rangka | |
| Bentuk kerangka | 2-pintu pikap truk 2-pintu pikap truk kabin panjang 4-pintu pikap truk kabin kru |
| Platform | Chrysler AD platform |
| Mobil terkait | Dodge Ramcharger |
| Penyalur daya | |
| Mesin | 225 cu in (3,69 L) slant-6 I6 239 cu in (3,92 L) LA V6 318 cu in (5,21 L) LA V8 360 cu in (5,9 L) LA V8 59 L (3.600 cu in) Cummins diesel I6 |
| Transmisi | 3- atau 4-percepatan Torqueflite otomatis 4- or 5-percepatan manual |
| Dimensi | |
| Jarak sumbu roda | Regular cab/6.5' bed: 115 in (2.921 mm) Regular cab/8' bed: 131 in (3.327 mm) Club Cab/6.5' bed: 133 in (3.378 mm) Club Cab/8' bed: 149 in (3.785 mm) Crew cab/8' bed: 165 in (4.191 mm) |
| Panjang | 1.908 in (48.463 mm) 2.108 in (53.543 mm) |
| Lebar | 795 in (20.193 mm) |
| Tinggi | 76 in (1.930 mm) 73 in (1.854 mm) |
Generasi kedua (1994; BR/BE)
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Generasi kedua | |
|---|---|
 1997 Dodge Ram 1500 Extended Cab | |
| Informasi | |
| Masa produksi | Juli 1993[2] - Juli 2001 [3] (Ram 1500) Juli 1993–Juli 2002 (Ram 2500 dan 3500) |
| Perakitan | Amerika Serikat: Warren, Michigan St. Louis, Missouri Meksiko: |
| Perancang | Phillip E. Payne (1989) |
| Bodi & rangka | |
| Bentuk kerangka | 2-pintu Regular Cab 2-pintu Club Cab 4-pintu Quad Cab |
| Mobil terkait | Dodge Ramcharger (Meksiko) |
| Penyalur daya | |
| Mesin | 3.9 L Magnum V6 5.2 L Magnum V8 5.9 L Magnum V8 5.9 L Cummins turbo-diesel I6 8.0 L Magnum V10 |
| Transmisi | 4-percepatan 42RH-RE otomatis 4-percepatan 46RH-RE otomatis 4-percepatan 47RH-RE otomatis 5-percepatan NV3500 manual 5-percepatan NV4500 manual 6-percepatan NV5600 manual |
| Dimensi | |
| Jarak sumbu roda | 1.187 in (30.150 mm) (2-pintu, short bed) 1.347 in (34.214 mm) (2-pintu, long bed) 1.547 in (39.294 mm) |
| Panjang | 2.041 in (51.841 mm) 2.242 in (56.947 mm) 2.441 in (62.001 mm) |
| Lebar | 793 in (20.142 mm) 935 in (23.749 mm) (Towing mirrors) |
| Tinggi | 722 in (18.339 mm) |
Generasi ketiga (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Generasi ketiga: Dodge Ram | |
|---|---|
 Dodge Ram 1500 Regular Cab | |
| Informasi | |
| Masa produksi | 24 Juli 2001[4]–2008 (1500) Agustus 2002 [5] –2009 (2500 & 3500) |
| Perancang | Cliff Wilkins (1998) |
| Bodi & rangka | |
| Bentuk kerangka | 2-pintu regular cab 4-pintu Quad Cab 4-pintu Mega Cab |
| Mobil terkait | Sterling Bullet |
| Penyalur daya | |
| Mesin | 3.7 L Magnum V6 4.7 L Magnum V8 5.7 L Hemi V8 5.9 L Magnum V8 5.9 L Cummins diesel I6 6.7 L Cummins diesel I6 8.0 L Magnum V10 8.3 L Viper V10 |
| Transmisi | 4-percepatan 42RLE otomatis 4-percepatan 45RFE otomatis 4-percepatan 48RE otomatis 5-percepatan 545RFE otomatis 6-speed 68RFE otomatis 6-percepatan AS68RC 6-percepatan NV5600 manual 5-percepatan NV4500 manual 6-percepatan G56 manual 6-percepatan Getrag 238 manual |
| Dimensi | |
| Jarak sumbu roda | 1.205 in (30.607 mm) 1.405 in (35.687 mm) 1.605 in (40.767 mm) |
| Panjang | 2.951 in (74.955 mm) 2.831 in (71.907 mm) 2.791 in (70.891 mm) 2.591 in (65.811 mm) 2.551 in (64.795 mm) 2.351 in (59.715 mm) 2.077 in (52.756 mm) 2.297 in (58.344 mm) 2.497 in (63.424 mm) |
| Lebar | 795 in (20.193 mm) 96 in (2.438 mm) (Towing mirrors) |
| Tinggi | 75.7-80.8 in (1923–2052 mm) |
Generasi keempat (2009; DS/DJ/D2)
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Generasi keempat: Ram/Dodge Ram | |
|---|---|
 2019 Ram 1500 Classic Crew Cab | |
| Informasi | |
| Juga disebut | Dodge Ram 1500 (2009-2010) Ram 1500 (2011–2018) Ram 1500 Classic (2019–sekarang) Dodge Ram 2500/3500 (2009–2010) Ram 2500/3500 (2011-2018) Ram 4000 (Meksiko, chassis cab) Dodge Ram (Amerika Selatan) ASV Ram (Australia) |
| Masa produksi | September 12, 2008[6]-Sekarang |
| Model untuk tahun | 2009–sekarang[7] |
| Perakitan | Warren, Michigan (Warren Truck Assembly) Saltillo, Meksiko (Saltillo Truck Assembly) Clayton, Victoria, Australia (FCA Australia) |
| Perancang | Ryan Nagode, Scott Krugger (2006)[8] |
| Bodi & rangka | |
| Bentuk kerangka | 2-pintu regular cab 4-pintu Quad Cab (hanya 1500) 4-pintu crew cab 4-pintu Mega Cab (hanya HD) |
| Penyalur daya | |
| Mesin | 3,7 L (226 cu in) PowerTech V6 3,6 L (220 cu in) Chrysler Pentastar V6 4,7 L (287 cu in) V8 3,0 L (183 cu in) Eco-Diesel V6 5,7 L (345 cu in) HEMI V8 6,4 L (392 cu in) HEMI V8 6,7 L (408 cu in) Cummins Turbo-Diesel I6 |
| Transmisi | 4-percepatan 45RFE otomatis[9] 5-percepatan 545RFE otomatis 6-percepatan 66RFE otomatis 6-percepatan 68RFE otomatis 6-percepatan G56 manual 8-percepatan 845RE otomatis (2013–)[10] 8-percepatan ZF 8HP75-LCV otomatis (2019 –) 6-percepatan Aisin AS68RC otomatis |
| Dimensi | |
| Jarak sumbu roda | 4500/5500 Crew Cab MWB: 1.972 in (50.100 mm) 4500/5500 Regular Cab Ext. LWB: 2.043 in (51.900 mm) 4500/5500 Regular Cab LWB: 1.923 in (48.800 mm) Reg. Cab Short Bed: 120 in (3048 mm) Reg. Cab Long Bed & Quad Cab: 140 in (3556 mm) 2WD 2500 Crew Cab SWB: 1.494 in (37.900 mm) 4WD 2500 Crew Cab SWB: 1.489 in (37.800 mm) 2500 Crew Cab LWB 2WD: 1.694 in (43.000 mm) 2500 Crew Cab LWB 4WD: 1.689 in (42.900 mm) Regular Cab 2500 : 1.405 in (35.700 mm) 3500 Regular Chassis Cab: 1.434 in (36.400 mm) 3500 Regular Cab LWB: 1.674 in (42.500 mm) 3500 Crew Cab: 1.723 in (43.800 mm) 4500 & 5500 Regular Cab LWB: 1.443 in (36.700 mm) 4500/5500 Regular Cab MWB: 1.683 in (42.700 mm) 4500/5500 Crew Cab SWB: 1.733 in (44.000 mm) |
| Panjang | 4500/5500 Crew Cab MWB: 2.870 in (73.000 mm) 4500/5500 Crew Cab SWB: 2.630 in (67.000 mm) 4500/5500 Regular Cab Ext. LWB: 2.941 in (74.700 mm) 4500/5500 Regular Cab LWB: 2.821 in (71.700 mm) Crew Cab 3500: 2.594 in (65.900 mm) 2500 LWB Crew Cab: Regular Cab: 2.090 in (53.000 mm) Extended Cab: 2.269 in (57.600 mm) Quad Cab: 2.290 in (58.000 mm) Crew Cab: 2.275 in (57.800 mm) 2500 Crew Cab SWB: 2.374 in (60.300 mm) 2500 Crew Cab LWB: 2.594 in (65.900 mm) Regular Cab 2500: 2.310 in (59.000 mm) 3500 Chassis Cab: 2.341 in (59.500 mm) 3500 Regular Cab LWB: 2.581 in (65.600 mm) 3500 Crew Cab & 4500/5500 Regular Cabs: 2.630 in (67.000 mm) 4500/5500 Regular Cab: 2.341 in (59.500 mm) |
| Lebar | 2.017 mm (79,4 in) Heavy Duty Crew Cab, 4500, 5500 & 3500: 791 in (20.100 mm) Heavy Duty Regular Cab: 789 in (20.000 mm) |
| Tinggi | 73.3–80.6 73.3–73.9 (1500 4x2) 74.1–74.8 (1500 4x4) 73.3–73.7 (2500 4x2) 75.7–77.7 (2500 4x4) 78.0–78.8 (3500) 79.8–80.6 in (4500/5500) |
Generasi kelima (2019; DT)
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Generasi kelima | |
|---|---|
 2019 Ram 1500 Laramie | |
| Informasi | |
| Masa produksi | Januari 2018–sekarang |
| Model untuk tahun | 2019–sekarang |
| Perakitan |
|
| Bodi & rangka | |
| Bentuk kerangka | 4-pintu Quad Cab 4-pintu crew cab |
| Mobil terkait | Wagoneer/Grand Wagoneer |
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ j. "Kelly" Flory, Jr (December 9, 2019). American Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles, 1967-1989: Every Model, Year by Year. ISBN 9780786475407.
- ^ "Ram's New Run at Truck Market". Chicago Tribune.
- ^ "2001 Dodge Ram Information". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-05.
- ^ "USA: Chrysler begins 2002 Dodge Ram production". 2001-07-25. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-05-08. Diakses tanggal 2023-02-28.
- ^ "The 2003 Ram model year". dodgeram.info. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 28, 2020.
- ^ "2009 Dodge Ram Production Kicks Off Today in Ceremonial Style". Edmunds Inside Line. September 12, 2009. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-20.
- ^ "Ram Classic tries Chevy trick". January 18, 2018.
- ^ The 'C' Team (2008-04-17). "Chrysler Corporation LLC: Ram Tough Choices - 2009 Dodge Ram sketches by Pickuptruck.Com". Chryslercorporationllc.blogspot.com. Diakses tanggal 2015-06-29.
- ^ Siler, Steve (October 2008). "2009 Dodge Ram 1500". Car and Driver. Hearst Communications. Diakses tanggal May 17, 2013.
- ^ "ZF to Supply 8-Speed Automatic Transmission to new 2013 Ram 1500 Pick-up Truck". ZF Friedrichshafen AG. Diakses tanggal April 20, 2012.
- Williams, Mark. "2013 Ram 1500 Powertrain: Deep Dive". Pickuptrucks.com. Diakses tanggal April 12, 2012.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Dodge Ram.
- Ram Trucks Diarsipkan 2010-11-21 di Wayback Machine.
 | Artikel bertopik otomotif ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |