Samuel Azu Crabbe
 Samuel Azu Crabbe | |||||
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| Rayuwa | |||||
| Haihuwa | Accra, 18 Nuwamba, 1918 | ||||
| ƙasa | Ghana | ||||
| Mutuwa | Aburi, 15 Satumba 2005 | ||||
| Karatu | |||||
| Makaranta |
Jami'ar Kwaleji ta Landon Accra Academy | ||||
| Harsuna | Turanci | ||||
| Sana'a | |||||
| Sana'a | Lauya da mai shari'a | ||||
Samuel Azu Crabbe J.S.C (18 ga Nuwamba 1918 - 15 ga Satumba 2005) ya kasance lauya dan kasar Ghana, lauya kuma lauya. Shi ne Alkalin Alkalan Ghana na biyar tun lokacin da ta zama kasa mai cin gashin kanta.[1].
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Samuel Azu Crabbe a James Town, wani yanki na Accra, babban birnin Ghana.[2] Ya yi karatun sakandare a Accra Academy inda ya kasance babban yaro a 1939, ya kuma yi karatu a Kwalejin Achimota.[3] Daga nan ya zarce zuwa Jami'ar Kwalejin Landan, inda ya kammala karatun digiri a fannin shari'a a 1946. An kira shi zuwa Barikin Ingilishi a 1948. Yayin da yake dalibi, ya kasance mai ƙwazo sosai a cikin wasanni kuma ya kasance kyaftin na ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙarami da jami'a. , kungiyoyin hockey da na wasan kurket.[4]
Wasanni
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Azu Crabbe ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai ƙwazo a cikin wasanni fiye da kwanakin karatunsa. Shi ne Shugaban Kwamitin wasannin Olympic na Ghana daga 1968 zuwa 1969. An sake zabar shi kan wannan matsayi a 1979.[4]
Aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Samuel Azu Crabbe ya dawo Ghana bayan samun horo a Birtaniya, inda ya yi aikin lauya da lauya daga 1950 zuwa gaba. Ya zama alkalin Babbar Kotun a 1959 kuma an nada shi alkalin Kotun Koli na Ghana a 1961.[4] Azu Crabbe ya yi wasu ayyuka ban da nauyin shari'arsa. Ya taba zama shugaban Hukumar Kudi ta Kasa a lokacin mulkin National Liberation Council, wanda ya kifar da gwamnatin Nkrumah.[5] A shekarar 1967, an nada shi shugaban kwamitin bincike (hukumar Azu Crabbe) don binciken kadarorin Kwame Nkrumah, tsohon shugaban kasar Ghana.[6] National Redemption Council (NRC) ta nada shi Babban Alkalin Alkalai a shekarar 1973.[7] NRC ita ce gwamnatin soja da ta kifar da gwamnatin Busia a ranar 13 ga watan Janairun 1972. A shekarar 1977, Kungiyar Lauyoyin Shari’a ta Duniya ta ba shi lambar zinare saboda irin nasarorin da ya samu.[4] An sake shirya NRC cikin Majalisar Soja ta Koli (SMC) a 1975 tare da Janar Acheampong har yanzu a matsayin Shugaban kasa na Ghana. Kungiyar lauyoyin kasar Ghana (GBA) daga baya ta zartar da kuri'ar rashin amincewa da gwamnatin sa. A karkashin matsin lamba daga GBA, SMC ta buga sabon doka, Dokar Sabis (Gyara) Dokar, 1977 (SMCD 101), ta yi murabus daga ofishin Babban Jojin.[7] Wannan doka, wacce ta sanya masa suna musamman, an ƙara ta cikin littattafan dokokin don kawai a kore shi.
Hukumar Bincike ta Musamman
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A zamanin Majalisar Tsaron Kasa na wucin gadi (P.N.D.C) na Jerry Rawlings, an sace alkalai uku da wani jami’in soji mai ritaya daga gidajensu a ranar 30 ga watan Yunin 1982. An gano gawarwakinsu a ranar 3 ga watan Yulin 1982 a sansanin sojoji na Bundase, kilomita 50 daga Accra.[8] An kashe su. Dukkanin mutanen hudu sun yanke hukunci kan kararrakin da suka bayar da umarnin sakin mutanen da aka yanke wa hukuncin daurin shekaru da yawa, a lokacin mulkin Kwamitin Juyin Juya Halin Sojoji (A.F.R.C) wanda shi ma Jerry Rawlings ya jagoranci a 1979. Bayan tsananin matsin lamba ga gwamnatin PNDC, an kafa Hukumar Bincike ta Musamman (SIB) don gudanar da bincike kan kisan. An nada Samuel Azu Crabbe Shugaban Hukumar SIB.[9] Aikinsu ya sa aka bada shawarar a gurfanar da mutane 10. Biyu daga cikinsu, Joachim Amartey Quaye da Alolga Akata-Pore membobin PNDC ne. Na uku, kyaftin din soja mai ritaya, Kojo Tsikata, ya kasance mai ba da shawara na musamman na PNDC kuma Shugaban Tsaron Kasa. A cikin binciken, jaridar Ghanaian Times, wata jaridar mallakar gwamnati, ta gudanar da wani kamfen na ci gaba da tozarta tsarin da kuma membobin SIB. Azu Crabbe da danginsa sun fuskanci manyan dabaru na tsoratarwa, gami da yanke wutar lantarki da yin kira ga 'yarsa, wacce ke Landan (Ingila) a lokacin, suna gaya mata cewa ba da daɗewa ba mahaifinta zai mutu. Da tsayin daka cikin yakinin sa da aikin sa ga al'umma, ya ki yin kunnen kashi da matsin lambar siyasa. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan gabatar da Rahoton Ƙarshe, Azu Crabbe da Kyaftin Tsikata sun yi musayar a kafafen watsa labarai na jama'a kan zarge -zargen da ake yi masa na (Crabbes) na haɗin gwiwa da CIA na Amurka.[10].
Mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Samuel Azu Crabbe ya mutu a ranar 15 ga Satumba 2005 a Aburi a Yankin Gabashin Ghana. Ya bar mata daya, yara biyar da jikoki tara.[11].
Bayanan kula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Samfuri:Note labelJudicial Service (Amendment) Decree, 1977 (SMCD 101)[12]
"1. Duk da duk wani doka da akasin haka, Mista Justice S. Azu Crabbe, Babban Alkalin A yanzu haka Ghana ta yi ritaya a matsayin Babban Alkalin Alkalai kuma za ta daina zama memba na Alkalan Sabis na Ghana daga ranar 15 ga Yuni, 1977." "2. A cewar Mista Justice S. Azu Crabbe duk da cewa ya daina zama memba na Ma'aikatar Shari'a, bayan ranar da aka ce za a ba shi damar jin daɗin duk hutun da ya samu kafin waccan ranar, tare da cikakkun kayan tarihi da fa'idodi kuma zai cancanci duk fa'idodin ritaya don wanda da ya cancanta kamar ya yi ritaya bisa radin kansa daga aikin Shari'a kamar Alkalin Alkalai a ranar da aka ce."
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "List of Chief Justices". Official Website. Judicial Service of Ghana. Archived from the original on 2007-02-13. Retrieved 2007-03-28.
- ↑ "Kufuor attends funeral of ex-Chief Justice". General News of Friday, 14 October 2005. Ghana Home Page. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 2 June 2007.
- ↑ Nikoi Kotey. "Accra Aca Is Calling". Accra Academy alumni. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 28 March 2007.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Around the NOCs" (PDF). Olympic Review, June 1979, No 140. Amateur Athletic Foundation of Los Angeles. pp. 383, 384. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2007.
- ↑ "The Media and Human Rights in Ghana" (PDF). The National Reconciliation Commission Report Volume 4 Chapter 3. Ghana government. October 2004. p. 133. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2006. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
- ↑ "Corruption: "Swiss Bank" Socialism". Failed Leadership. Free Africa Foundation. Archived from the original on 2006-12-11. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "13TH JANUARY, 1972 – 3RD JUNE, 1979:National Redemption Council (NRC)/Supreme Military Council (SMC) I & II - Dismissal Of Judges" (PDF). The National Reconciliation Commission Report Volume 4 Chapter 2. Ghana government. October 2004. p. 92. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2006. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ↑ "Review of Petitions" (PDF). National Reconciliation Committee Report Volume 2 Part 2 Chapter 8. Ghana government. October 2004. pp. 141, 142. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2006. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ↑ "Review of Petitions" (PDF). The National Reconciliation Commission Report Volume 4 Part 2 Chapter 8. Ghana government. October 2004. p. 142. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2006. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ↑ "31st December, 1982 – 6th January, 1993 Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC)-The Establishment Of The Special Investigation Board (SIB)" (PDF). The Legal Profession (including the Judiciary) in The National Reconciliation Commission Report Volume 4 Chapter 2. Ghana government. October 2004. pp. 98–104. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2006. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
- ↑ "VEEP lauds late Justice Azu Crabbe". General News of Thursday, 6 October 2005. Ghana Home Page. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 2 June 2007.
- ↑ "Review of Petitions" (PDF). The National Reconciliation Commission Report Volume 2 Part 1 Chapter 5. Ghana government. October 2004. p. 163. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2006. Retrieved 2007-06-02.